---
status: draft
last_updated: 2026-10-13 (alkcall reframing — historical alknet framing moved to the provenance note)
review: call/review-call passed 2026-06-23 — registry, protocol, ADR (005/012/014/015/016/017/022/023/024), security, and pattern-consistency checks all conformant; 159 unit/integration tests green; `cargo build`, `cargo clippy -- -D warnings`, `cargo fmt --check`, `cargo test` clean. Call-completion gap (ADR-022 client/adapter surface) addressed 2026-06-26; ADR-024 migration landed. Transport generalization sweep (ADR-014 supersedes ADR-013; ADR-007 `from_stream`) synced 2026-07-09. Crate-extraction sweep (phases 0–5) landed 2026-07-17: `ConnectionCredentials`/`RemoteIdentity` vendored into alkcall's core types (ADR-012); dial extracted as the composition layer's helper (ADR-045); alkcall is a pure protocol crate with no TLS/transport deps.
---

# alkcall — Call Protocol

Structured RPC: operations, request/response, streaming subscriptions, and service discovery. Implements `ProtocolHandler` on ALPN `alk/call`. Runs over QUIC (quinn/iroh) and, via `Connection::from_stream` (ADR-007), over any `AsyncRead + AsyncWrite` transport. A pure protocol crate — no TLS or transport deps. The dial and TLS config belong to the composition layer (the dial helper is `AlknetClient`; the TLS config types live in the sibling host crate `alktls` — see ADR-045 and OQ-43).

## Documents

| Document | Status | Description |
|----------|--------|-------------|
| [call-protocol.md](call-protocol.md) | draft | CallAdapter, hand-rolled EventEnvelope framing (no irpc — ADR-014), stream model, PendingRequestMap, bidirectional calls |
| [operation-registry.md](operation-registry.md) | draft | OperationSpec, Handler, OperationRegistry, AccessControl, service discovery, hand-rolled framing (no irpc — ADR-014) |
| [client-and-adapters.md](client-and-adapters.md) | draft | CallClient (transport-agnostic `spawn_dispatch` primary; dial lives in the composition layer's dial helper per ADR-045), from_call, OperationAdapter trait, adapter location map, no-env-vars invariant, exchange-of-operations pattern (`from_jsonschema` in alkhttp per ADR-027) |

## Applicable ADRs

| ADR | Title | Relevance |
|-----|-------|-----------|
| [001](decisions/001-alpn-protocol-dispatch.md) | ALPN-Based Protocol Dispatch | CallAdapter registers on ALPN `alk/call` |
| [002](decisions/002-protocol-handler-trait.md) | ProtocolHandler Trait | CallAdapter implements ProtocolHandler |
| [031](decisions/031-crate-decomposition.md) | Crate Decomposition | alkcall is self-contained: call + channels subsystems + vendored core types (no irpc — ADR-014) |
| [033](decisions/033-rust-canonical-implementation.md) | Rust as Canonical Implementation Language | Adapter traits defined in Rust; TS is reference/browser adaptation |
| [003](decisions/003-auth-as-shared-core.md) | Auth as Shared Core | AuthContext passed to call handlers |
| [013](decisions/013-irpc-as-call-protocol-foundation.md) | ~~irpc as Call Protocol Foundation~~ | ~~Accepted~~ → **Superseded** by [ADR-014](decisions/014-irpc-never-integrated-hand-rolled-framing.md) (irpc was never integrated; framing is hand-rolled) |
| [014](decisions/014-irpc-never-integrated-hand-rolled-framing.md) | Hand-Rolled EventEnvelope Framing | Wire format, registry, dispatch are hand-rolled in alkcall; supersedes ADR-013 |
| [007](decisions/007-connection-from-stream-generic-single-stream.md) | `Connection::from_stream` | Generic single-stream connections; unblocks TCP+TLS/SSH/WT/wasm dispatch |
| [004](decisions/004-alpn-convention-and-connection-model.md) | ALPN String Convention | `alk/call` ALPN, one ALPN per connection |
| [005](decisions/005-bistream-type-definition.md) | BiStream Type Definition | CallAdapter receives Connection, not BiStream |
| [015](decisions/015-call-protocol-stream-model.md) | Call Protocol Stream Model | Bidirectional streams, EventEnvelope, ID-based correlation |
| [010](decisions/010-secret-material-flow-and-capability-injection.md) | Secret Material Flow and Capability Injection | Call protocol carries no secret material; capabilities injected at assembly layer |
| [017](decisions/017-privilege-model-and-authority-context.md) | Privilege Model and Authority Context | `internal` = authority switch not ACL skip; External/Internal visibility; handler identity + scoped env |
| [020](decisions/020-abort-cascade-for-nested-calls.md) | Abort Cascade for Nested Calls | `call.aborted` cascades to descendants; default `abort-dependents`, `continue-running` opt-in |
| [022](decisions/022-call-protocol-client-and-adapter-contract.md) | Call Protocol Client and Adapter Contract | `CallClient` opens connections; `from_call` imports remote ops; connection direction independent of call direction |
| [027](decisions/027-from-jsonschema-as-http-adapter.md) | `from_jsonschema` as HTTP-Backed Single-Endpoint Adapter | Moved `from_jsonschema` out of the call protocol (broken schema-only placeholder) to the HTTP host crate as a real reqwest-backed single-endpoint adapter — today `alkhttp` (ex-`alknet-http`); `FromJsonSchema` provenance stays in alkcall as a leaf |
| [018](decisions/018-handler-registration-provenance-and-composition-authority.md) | Handler Registration, Provenance, and Composition Authority | Registration bundle carries provenance, composition authority, scoped env, capabilities |
| [016](decisions/016-operation-error-schemas.md) | Operation Error Schemas | Operations declare domain errors; `call.error` carries typed `details`; adapter fidelity |
| [019](decisions/019-operation-registry-layering.md) | Operation Registry Layering | Curated (static) + session/connection overlays (dynamic); `OperationEnv` as trait-object integration point; `OperationContext.env` split into `scoped_env` (data) and `env` (dispatch trait) |
| [023](decisions/023-callclient-peer-scoped-registry-filtering.md) | ~~Peer-Scoped Registry Filtering~~ | ~~Accepted~~ → **Superseded** by ADR-024 (flat-namespace single-peer model couldn't express head→N-workers; parallel auth system duplicated `AccessControl`) |
| [024](decisions/024-peer-graph-routing-model.md) | Peer-Graph Routing Model | Peer-keyed overlays + `PeerRef` routing; `AccessControl`-based peer authorization; retires `remote_safe`/`trusted_peer` |
| [025](decisions/025-peerentry-and-identity-id-decoupling.md) | PeerEntry and Identity.id Decoupling | `PeerId` source = `Identity.id` = `PeerEntry.peer_id` (stable); supersedes ADR-024's UUID source |
| [026](decisions/026-forwarded-for-identity.md) | Forwarded-For Identity | `forwarded_for` on `OperationContext` and `call.requested`; metadata only, never used by `AccessControl::check` |
| [045](decisions/045-alknetclient-native-dial-seam.md) | Dial Seam — Dial Out of the Protocol Crate | The dial lives in the composition layer's dial helper (`AlknetClient`, today in the alknet glue — future owner OQ-43); `CallClient` is `spawn_dispatch` only; alkcall is a pure protocol crate with no TLS/transport deps |
| [012](decisions/012-connectioncredentials-decouple-dial-from-call.md) | `ConnectionCredentials` — Decouple Dial from Call Protocol | `ConnectionCredentials`/`RemoteIdentity` live with the vendored core types in alkcall (originally `alknet-core`); `auth_token` is a per-request payload field |

Provenance (source-repo ADRs, not ported): [alknet ADR-008 — Vault Integration Point](/workspace/@alkdev/alknet/docs/architecture/decisions/008-secret-service-integration.md) (superseded in-crate by ADR-010) and [alknet ADR-010 — ALPN Router and Endpoint](/workspace/@alkdev/alknet/docs/architecture/decisions/010-alpn-router-and-endpoint.md) (superseded in-crate by ADR-001's ALPN dispatch and the decision that alkcall has no endpoint layer) are historical origins only. [alknet ADR-033 — Storage Boundary and Repo/Adapter Pattern](/workspace/@alkdev/alknet/docs/architecture/decisions/033-storage-boundary-and-repo-adapter-pattern.md) is the repo/adapter pattern behind the `OwnershipProvider` persistence story (OQ-19); its persistence adapters belong to the composition layer (OQ-43).

## Relevant Open Questions

| OQ | Title | Status | Relevance |
|----|-------|--------|-----------|
| OQ-01 | Call protocol scope within a connection | resolved (ADR-015) | Stream model, multiplexing, scope |
| OQ-02 | Operation path format and routing scope | resolved | `/{service}/{op}` is the correct design; remote dispatch is a separate layer |
| OQ-03 | Batch operation semantics | resolved | Correlated `call.requested` events is the correct protocol design |
| OQ-04 | Session-scoped operation registries | resolved | Agent-written operations overlaid on curated registry via `OperationEnv` trait layering. Protocol doesn't need changes; `OperationEnv` must remain a trait. Generalized by ADR-019 to cover connection-scoped overlays. |
| OQ-09 | Safe vault operations for call protocol exposure | resolved (ADR-010) | None exposed for now |
| OQ-10 | ~~Remote-safe marking shape~~ | **dissolved** (ADR-024) | `remote_safe`/`trusted_peer` retired; peer authorization is `AccessControl::check(peer_identity)` |
| OQ-11 | OperationAdapter error type (AdapterError variants) | **resolved** | `DiscoveryFailed`, `SchemaParse`, `Transport`, `Unauthorized`, `SamePeerCollision`; `#[non_exhaustive]` |
| OQ-12 | from_call re-import trigger | **resolved** | `from_call` is a manual free function; the assembly layer calls it after the dial (in the composition layer's dial helper, `AlknetClient` — today the alknet glue; OQ-43). `refresh()` is a genuine feature addition. See ADR-028. |
| OQ-13 | from_call namespace collision | **resolved** | Same-peer collision = error; cross-peer dissolved by ADR-024 (separate sub-overlays) |
| OQ-14 | CallClient TLS client-auth | **resolved** | Wire quinn client-auth; key-type-aware server cert verification; fingerprint normalization |
| OQ-15 | `PeerRef::Any` routing policy | **resolved** | Insertion-order first-match; richer routing is a feature extension |
| OQ-16 | `services/list-peers` re-export semantics | **resolved** | Opt-in `services/list-peers`; `services/list` is "own ops only" |
| OQ-17 | Multi-hop federation | deferred(scope) (feature extension) | One-hop model is the commitment; multi-hop is a feature extension, not a deferral |
| OQ-18 | PeerId — crypto identity vs stable logical id | **resolved** (ADR-025) | `PeerId = Identity.id = PeerEntry.peer_id` (stable across key rotation) |
| OQ-19 | Persistent peer registry | **resolved** (ADR-025; persistence adapters are composition-layer work — OQ-43) | Core trait + in-memory default; persistence adapters are separate crates |
| OQ-20 | ~~API key asymmetry~~ | **dissolved** | `PeerEntry` supports multiple credential paths; `ApiKeyEntry` is for tokens that ARE the identity |
| OQ-21 | X.509 outgoing-only case | **resolved** (ADR-054; provenance: alknet ADR-034, not ported) | Three remote roles (public X.509 endpoint, transport relay, hub); `PeerEntry` asymmetry correct; verifier by `PeerEntry` presence — re-owned in-crate by ADR-054 |

## Key Design Principles

1. **One connection, full access**: An `alk/call` connection gives access to the entire operation registry — calls, subscriptions, batch, schema.
2. **Protocol is symmetric**: Both sides can initiate calls. The server calling a client uses the same EventEnvelope format and correlation.
3. **Stream-agnostic correlation**: PendingRequestMap correlates by request ID, not by stream. The protocol works with any stream arrangement.
4. **Operation registry is layered**: The curated layer (`Local` provenance) is static — registered at startup by the CLI binary, immutable for the process lifetime. Session (`Session`) and imported (`FromCall` etc.) ops are dynamic overlays at their respective scopes (per-session, per-connection). The registry supports JSON Schema discovery. See ADR-019.
5. **Hand-rolled dispatch (no irpc)**: Operations dispatch through the hand-rolled `OperationRegistry` (ADR-014). The call protocol is the external interface; internal handler dispatch uses `Handler`/`StreamingHandler` trait objects (ADR-021), not an irpc service.
6. **Local dispatch only**: The operation registry dispatches to local handlers. Remote dispatch (federation, head/worker routing) would be a separate mechanism at a different layer, not a modification to alkcall's path format.
7. **No secret material on the wire**: The call protocol carries no private keys, API keys, mnemonics, or decrypted credentials. Handlers receive outbound credentials through `OperationContext.capabilities`, injected at the assembly layer. See ADR-010.
8. **Abort cascades to descendants**: `call.aborted` for a parent request cascades to all non-terminal descendants. Default `abort-dependents`; `continue-running` opt-in. See ADR-020.
9. **Internal calls switch authority context, not skip ACL**: The `internal` flag marks composition-originated calls. ACL runs against the handler's composition authority, not the caller's and not as a blanket skip. Operations have External/Internal visibility. Scoped composition env bounds reachability. See ADR-017, ADR-018.
10. **Provenance determines composition capability**: Only `Local` and `Session` ops can compose. Leaves (`FromOpenAPI`, `FromMCP`, `FromCall`, `FromJsonSchema`) are forwarding stubs — they don't get composition authority or a scoped env. The assembly layer is the sole grantor of composition authority. See ADR-018. (`FromJsonSchema` is now a real HTTP-forwarding leaf per ADR-027, not a schema-only placeholder.)
11. **Connection direction is independent of call direction**: Who opens the connection is a connection-layer concern, not a protocol-layer concern. Both sides can call each other once connected. The `CallAdapter` accepts connections; the `CallClient` takes them over (`spawn_dispatch` primary; dial in `AlknetClient` per ADR-045); both produce the same `CallConnection` and dispatch through the same loop. See ADR-022, [client-and-adapters.md](client-and-adapters.md).
12. **Peer authorization via `AccessControl`**: A remote peer's call is authorized by `AccessControl::check(peer_identity)` against the op's `AccessControl` — the same mechanism that gates every other call. No `remote_safe` flag, no `trusted_peer` bypass. An op with `AccessControl::default()` is callable by any peer; an op with `required_scopes` is callable only by peers whose `Identity.scopes` satisfy them; an op with `Visibility::Internal` is never callable from the wire. See ADR-024.
13. **Adapter trait lives with the types; implementations live with their transport**: `OperationAdapter` is in alkcall; `from_call` is in alkcall (QUIC); `from_jsonschema`/`from_openapi`/`from_mcp`/`to_openapi`/`to_mcp` are in the HTTP host crate, `alkhttp` (reqwest / axum). alkcall stays lean — no HTTP client, no HTTP server. (`from_jsonschema` was originally in the call protocol as a schema-only placeholder; ADR-027 moved it to `alkhttp` — then named `alknet-http` — as a real HTTP-backed adapter.) See [client-and-adapters.md](client-and-adapters.md).
14. **No handler reads outbound credentials from any source other than `OperationContext.capabilities`** (no-env-vars invariant): the credential injection path is vault → assembly layer → `Capabilities` → `HandlerRegistration.capabilities` → `OperationContext.capabilities` → handler. Downstream consumers' `std::env::var` reads are unreachable because the assembly layer never calls `Default::default()`. See ADR-010, [client-and-adapters.md](client-and-adapters.md).