Files
alknet/docs/architecture/questions/068-channels-add-strip-api-shape.md
T
glm-5.2 a3cb44968e docs(adr): 093 — channels pure channel multiplexing (8-byte header, no stream_type)
Prune the channels spec to reflect the stream-unification resolution
(docs/research/stream-unification/findings.md): the channels wire format
goes from 9 bytes to 8 bytes, the channels layer no longer carries a
stream_type concept, into_sub_streams() is removed, and TTY always uses
its 5-byte format (carried transparently in the channels payload).

ADR-093 is the umbrella decision (the channels-layer consequence of
ADR-092's BiStream handler leaf): every channel is a BiStream, the
handler owns its sub-stream multiplexing, the channels layer routes by
channel_id only. Amends ADR-071 (8-byte header, no stream_type),
ADR-074 (into_sub_streams removed, accept_bi yields BiStream), reverses
ADR-077 (TTY always 5-byte), and the channels-facing clauses of
ADR-072/073/075/076/080/081. Adds ADR-092 forward-reference note
(into_sub_streams preservation subsequently reversed by ADR-093) and
the missing ADR-092 cross-reference on ADR-070.

Adds OQ-68 (add/strip API shape — built-in vs utility; the contract is
decided in ADR-093, the function surface is open; two-way door, low
priority, decision-ready when the channels crate's implementation
begins).

Rewrites the 7 channels spec docs (README, overview, channels-wire,
channels-connection, channels-adapter, channel-operations, channel-client)
to describe the post-amendment shape as current, with the 8-byte header,
the add/strip composition, single accept_bi accessor, BiStream per
channel, and TTY-always-5-byte.

Touch-up cross-references in hub README, client README, ADR-085, and
the OQ-45/47/65 question files (TTY-internal stream_type 3 →
STREAM_CTRL_IN; channels 9-byte → 8-byte).
2026-07-18 18:10:17 +00:00

4.3 KiB

OQ-68: Channels Add/Strip API Shape (Built-In vs. Utility)

  • Origin: docs/research/stream-unification/findings.md §"The add/strip utility"; docs/architecture/decisions/093-channels-pure-channel-multiplexing.md §"What this ADR does NOT decide"; docs/architecture/crates/channels/channels-wire.md §"The add/strip composition"

  • Status: open

  • Door type: two-way (the contract — channels strips its 8-byte header on read, handler parses its own framing from the payload — is decided in ADR-093; the function surface — whether add/strip is built into the read/write path or exposed as a standalone utility — is reversible without breaking the wire format or the handler contract)

  • Priority: low

  • Impacts: None — the add/strip contract is decided (ADR-093); this OQ is about the API shape, not the contract. The channels crate can ship with either shape and switch later without a wire-format change.

  • Investigation target: work through 2+ example handler compositions (TTY inside channels, tunnel inside channels, a recursive alknet/channels-inside-alknet/channels composition) to see where the add/strip naturally lives. If the header add/strip is built into the channels read/write path, the handler never sees the channel_id — the BiStream the handler receives is the payload bytes. If the add/strip is a standalone utility, the handler (or a test helper, or the hub relay's channel_id rewrite) can call it explicitly. The question is which shape is cleaner for the common case (handler inside channels) without foreclosing the less-common cases (recursive composition, the hub relay, test helpers).

  • Resolution: Not yet decided. The two options:

    Option A — Built into read/write (the default). The channels layer's accept_bi returns a BiStream whose bytes are the payload (the channels header is stripped internally). The handler's AsyncWrite on the BiStream re-adds the 8-byte header internally (the handler writes payload bytes; the channels layer frames them). The handler never sees the channel_id; the add/strip is invisible. This is the cleanest shape for the common case (a handler inside channels). The utility (add_channel_id / strip_channel_id) is still available internally (the channels layer calls it), and may be exposed publicly for the less-common cases (recursive composition, the hub relay, test helpers) — but the handler boundary doesn't require it.

    Option B — Standalone utility (the explicit alternative). The channels layer exposes add_channel_id(channel_id, payload_bytes) -> chunk and strip_channel_id(chunk) -> (channel_id, payload_bytes) as the primary API. The handler (or a wrapper, or a test helper) calls them explicitly. This is the shape the stream-unification research proposed. It's more explicit (the handler sees the channel_id, can log it, can route on it) but pushes the add/strip to the handler boundary, not the channels read/write path. The handler's BiStream is the raw chunk bytes (header + payload), not the payload alone.

    The trade-off: Option A is cleaner for the common case (the handler doesn't care about channel_id; the channels layer owns it entirely) but may require an escape hatch for the less-common cases (the hub relay needs to rewrite channel_id; recursive composition needs to re-add a header; test helpers may want to construct chunks directly). Option B is more uniform (the same add/strip pair at every level, including the handler boundary) but pushes work to the handler that the channels layer could own. The investigation target (2+ example compositions) is what surfaces which shape is cleaner in practice.

    This question is decision-ready when the channels crate's implementation begins. Until then, the contract (channels strips, handler parses payload) is decided (ADR-093); the function surface is not.

  • Cross-references: ADR-093 (the umbrella decision that decides the add/strip contract and leaves the function surface to this OQ); docs/research/stream-unification/findings.md §"The add/strip utility" (the research that proposed the utility); docs/architecture/crates/channels/channels-wire.md §"The add/strip composition" (the spec that records the contract and points to this OQ)