phase 1: architecture spec — overview, server/client, ADR-001..006
- ADR-001: inherit the alknet TLS design as the baseline; deviations recorded as alktls ADRs - ADR-002: TlsError ships the ADR-088 six-variant shape from day one (typed #[from] sources; NoqWrap; no string catch-all) - ADR-003: the QUIC feature is noq (iroh's extracted fork), pre- consumer rename; default = [] per the lean-crate convention (corrects the extracted code's default = ["quinn"]) - ADR-004: complete accessors — for_tcp_tls() adopted, rustls_config() adopted; server accessors borrow (&self), client accessors consume - ADR-005: identity + credentials + fingerprint types move into alktls; auth layer stays out - ADR-006: eight-module layout; seed tests + integration invariant pins (exact nine-scheme list, client enable_early_data) - specs: overview (transport picture, terminology), server.md (ACME lifecycle, invariants), client.md (verifier selection matrix, root- store fallback); open-questions.md promotes OQ-TLS-01..08 (all resolved at entry) - Cargo.toml: quinn feature -> noq (per ADR-003); AGENTS.md aligned Architecture review pass done: 0 critical, 2 major (ADR-002 AcmeConfig doc comment contradiction; ADR-003 unrecorded default deviation) and 8 minors all addressed; cross-references verified against alknet ADRs, rustls/noq/iroh sources. Verified: cargo test, test --all-features, clippy -D warnings, fmt --check, doc --no-deps
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---
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status: draft
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last_updated: 2026-09-10
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---
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# alktls — Overview
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## Purpose
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alktls is the TLS layer of the alk* stack: shared TLS setup types —
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server and client `rustls` configs, cert resolvers, verifiers, and
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ACME state-machine wiring — transport-agnostic and shareable across
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transports. It is the extraction of the TLS handling from alknet
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(`crates/alknet-tls` + the identity/credential/fingerprint types in
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`crates/alknet-core`), and it is the TLS crate the alknet rewrite
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consumes.
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The crate owns **config construction**: given an identity and an ALPN
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list, produce a `rustls::ServerConfig` or `rustls::ClientConfig`, and
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hand it to whichever transport wrapper the deployment runs. It does
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not dial, accept, dispatch, or resolve peer identities — those are
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the dial seam's, the accept loop's, and the auth layer's jobs
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(alknet ADR-083/089; the scope boundary in ADR-001).
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**Terminology.** The **assembly layer** is the deployment binary that
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builds the `TlsServerConfig`s / `TlsClientConfig`s, builds the
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transports from them, and wires the results together (alknet
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ADR-014's term — in practice, the hub/worker/endpoint binary). The
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dial seam is the outbound connection point the assembly layer (or a
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client crate) consumes; the accept loop is the inbound counterpart.
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alktls is the cert provider for both, never the loops themselves.
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## The transport picture
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A deployment (endpoint / hub) assembles a subset of three transports;
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alktls serves the first two directly and feeds the third a key:
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| Transport | Stack | What alktls provides |
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|-----------|-------|----------------------|
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| TCP+TLS | `tokio-rustls` | `TlsServerConfig::for_tcp_tls()` → `TlsAcceptor` (feature `tcp`); `TlsClientConfig::into_rustls_config()` → `TlsConnector` (ungated) |
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| QUIC | `noq` (iroh's extracted quinn fork) | `for_noq()` on both configs (feature `noq`) |
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| iroh | iroh's own TLS | nothing — `Ed25519SecretKey` 32-byte access feeds `iroh_base::SecretKey` (key-not-config) |
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One identity, N transports: the inner rustls config is Clone
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(Arc-shared resolvers); one `TlsServerConfig` feeds every transport an
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endpoint runs. One ACME state machine per domain, shared across
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transports — duplicate orders risk Let's Encrypt rate limits and
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cert-cache divergence (ADR-001).
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## What the crate is
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The public API surface (ADR-004, ADR-005):
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- `TlsServerConfig` — built once from a `TlsIdentity` + ALPN list;
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accessors `for_noq()`, `for_tcp_tls()`, `rustls_config()`. Not
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`Clone` (holds the ACME task's `JoinHandle`); share via `Arc`.
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- `TlsClientConfig` — built per dial from `ConnectionCredentials` +
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ALPN; accessors `for_noq()`, `into_rustls_config()`.
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- `TlsError` — the ADR-088 six-variant `#[non_exhaustive]`
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config-construction error type (ADR-002).
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- Identity types — `TlsIdentity` (`X509` / `RawKey` / `SelfSigned` /
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`Acme`), `Ed25519SecretKey`, `AcmeDirectory` (ADR-005).
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- Credential bundle — `ConnectionCredentials`, `RemoteIdentity`
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(ADR-005); drives the verifier selection matrix (alknet ADR-034).
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- Fingerprint helpers — `fingerprint_from_cert_der`,
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`extract_ed25519_raw_key_from_spki` (ADR-005); normalized
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`ed25519:<hex>` / `SHA256:<hex>` formats.
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## Design Decisions
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All design decisions are documented as ADRs in [decisions/](decisions/).
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| ADR | Decision | Summary |
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|-----|----------|---------|
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| [001](decisions/001-inherit-alknet-tls-design.md) | Inherit the alknet TLS design | The alknet ADRs + crate spec are the baseline; deviations recorded as alktls ADRs |
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| [002](decisions/002-tlserror-shape.md) | `TlsError` — ADR-088 shape from day one | Six typed variants, `#[non_exhaustive]`, no string catch-all; config-construction scope boundary |
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| [003](decisions/003-noq-replaces-quinn.md) | The QUIC feature is `noq` | noq 1.2 (iroh's extracted fork) replaces quinn pre-consumer; iroh stays key-not-config |
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| [004](decisions/004-accessor-surface.md) | Complete the accessors | `for_tcp_tls()` adopted; server accessors borrow (`&self`), client accessors consume |
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| [005](decisions/005-config-types-move-into-alktls.md) | Config types move into alktls | Identity + credentials + fingerprint move in; auth layer stays out |
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| [006](decisions/006-module-layout-and-tests.md) | Module layout and test surface | Eight modules; in-module seed tests + integration invariant pins |
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## Open Questions
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Open questions are tracked in [open-questions.md](open-questions.md).
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All Phase 0 questions (OQ-TLS-01..08) were resolved at Phase 1 entry
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(2026-09-10) — six via ADR-001..006, two resolved as documented
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behavior (OQ-TLS-02, OQ-TLS-06); the tracker records the resolutions
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with pointers.
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## Components
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- [server.md](server.md) — `TlsServerConfig`, resolvers, the ACME
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path, and the server-side invariants
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- [client.md](client.md) — `TlsClientConfig`, verifier selection,
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client-auth presentation, the root-store fallback
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## Relationship to the alknet docs
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The full design rationale lives in alknet's architecture docs
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(`/workspace/@alkdev/alknet/docs/architecture/`): ADR-082 (why a
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standalone TLS crate — the cert-reuse problem), ADR-083 (why the
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endpoint takes no TLS config), ADR-084 (why aws-lc-rs), ADR-027 (the
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identity model), ADR-034 (verifier selection), ADR-086 §3 (split ALPN
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lists), ADR-087 (`TlsClientConfig`), ADR-088 (`TlsError`, root-store
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fallback), ADR-089 (the dial seam), ADR-091 (`ConnectionCredentials`),
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and `crates/tls/README.md` (the full crate spec). alktls' ADR series
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records its own posture and points at the alknet reasoning rather
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than duplicating it.
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