Files
pubsub/docs/architecture/event-targets.md
glm-5.1 a12c52b407 fix: add close() lifecycle methods to all adapters, fix WS client handler preservation, add Worker thread context guard
- Add close() to Redis, WS Client, WS Server, Worker Host, Worker Thread adapters
  for graceful teardown (cleanup subscriptions, restore handlers, clear maps)
- WS Client now saves/restores original onmessage (consistent with WS Server)
- WS Client dispatchEvent/addEventListener/removeEventListener are no-ops after close()
- WS Server close() removes all connections and clears local listeners
- Redis close() unsubscribes all channels and removes message listener
- Worker Host/Thread close() restore original onmessage and clear callbacks
- Worker Thread throws clear error if globalThis.postMessage is unavailable
- Add double-call guard to WS Server removeConnection
- Export new adapter interface types (RedisEventTarget, WebSocketClientEventTarget, etc.)
- Add sideEffects: false to package.json for tree-shaking
- Update architecture docs: lifecycle section, close() contract, adapter status updates
- 22 new tests covering close(), handler restoration, idempotency, and context guard
2026-05-08 16:19:16 +00:00

5.7 KiB

status, last_updated
status last_updated
draft 2026-05-08

Event Target Adapters

All adapters implement the TypedEventTarget<TEvent> interface and use the EventEnvelope format ({ type, id, payload }) as the serialization contract.

Interface Contract

Every adapter must implement:

Method Behavior
addEventListener(type, callback) Register listener for event type. Callback receives CustomEvent with typed detail (an EventEnvelope).
dispatchEvent(event) Send/dispatch event. Returns boolean (always true for non-cancelable events).
removeEventListener(type, callback) Unregister listener. Clean up underlying subscription when no listeners remain for a topic.
close() Teardown: clean up all subscriptions, restore any intercepted handlers, remove message listeners. Adapter is unusable after close(). Idempotent. Does not destroy the underlying transport (which the caller owns).

Topology Model

Adapters come in two shapes:

  • Symmetric (single connection) — wraps one connection. Same interface on both sides. Examples: Redis, Iroh spoke, WebSocket client, Worker.
  • Fan-out (multi-connection) — manages multiple connections. dispatchEvent sends only to connections subscribed to the event type (topic-based fan-out); addEventListener aggregates from all. Examples: WebSocket server, Iroh hub.

Worker is a symmetric adapter (point-to-point). A Worker pool manager would be a fan-out concern, but that belongs in @alkdev/operations, not in this package.

The createPubSub layer is topology-agnostic. A hub composes multiple adapters and uses operators to combine streams — this is downstream application logic, not a package boundary.

Composing Adapters

Adapters compose at the createPubSub level, not by nesting adapters. A common pattern:

Client (WS spoke) → Server (WS hub) → Redis → Other servers

In this topology:

  • The WS hub adapter manages spoke connections with topic-based fan-out
  • The hub's createPubSub instance also has a Redis event target for cross-server communication
  • Subscription state at the hub level aggregates: when a spoke subscribes to topic X, the hub may also subscribe to X on Redis (if no other spoke is already subscribed)

This composition is handled by createPubSub bridging multiple event targets, not by adapters wrapping each other. The fan-out adapter's subscription tracking is local to its connected spokes; upstream subscriptions are a createPubSub concern.

Subscription Control Protocol

Fan-out adapters must know which connections are interested in which topics. Symmetric adapters that connect to a fan-out adapter must declare their subscriptions. This is done through control eventsEventEnvelope messages with reserved __-prefixed types:

  • __subscribe — sent when a spoke adds the first listener for a topic
  • __unsubscribe — sent when a spoke removes the last listener for a topic

The id field in control events is the empty string ("") by convention. Control events use the topic field in their payload for routing instead. Control events are handled internally by adapters and never dispatched to user-facing listeners. Event types starting with __ are reserved — user code must not define event types with this prefix.

See ADR-003.

This is analogous to Redis's SUBSCRIBE/UNSUBSCRIBE commands — control messages share the same wire format and connection as data.

Lifecycle

All adapters that acquire resources (handler interception, message listeners, subscriptions) provide a close() method for graceful teardown. close() is idempotent — calling it more than once is a no-op.

close() does not destroy the underlying transport (Redis connection, WebSocket, Worker). The caller owns the transport and decides when to disconnect it. close() only cleans up the adapter's own state:

  • Removes message listeners from the transport
  • Restores any original onmessage/onclose handlers that were intercepted
  • Unsubscribes from all Redis channels / sends __unsubscribe for all active topics
  • Clears internal maps (subscription tracking, callbacks)

After close(), the adapter is unusable: addEventListener, removeEventListener, and dispatchEvent become no-ops. This is intentional — the caller should create a new adapter if they need to reconnect.

Adapter What close() does
Redis Unsubscribes all channels, removes message listener, clears callback map
WebSocket Client Sends __unsubscribe for all active topics, restores original onmessage, clears callback map
WebSocket Server Removes all connections (restoring their original handlers, firing onDisconnection), clears local listener map
Worker Host Restores original worker.onmessage, clears callback map
Worker Thread Restores original globalThis.onmessage, clears callback map

Adapter Docs

Adapter Import Status
In-Process (default, no import) Implemented (built-in EventTarget)
Redis @alkdev/pubsub/event-target-redis Implemented
WebSocket Client @alkdev/pubsub/event-target-websocket-client Implemented
WebSocket Server @alkdev/pubsub/event-target-websocket-server Implemented
Worker @alkdev/pubsub/event-target-worker Implemented
Iroh Spoke @alkdev/pubsub/event-target-iroh-spoke Deferred (pending fork of iroh-ts)
Iroh Hub @alkdev/pubsub/event-target-iroh-hub Deferred (pending fork of iroh-ts)