Add ADR-029/030, implementation tasks, and spec updates for admin socket removal
Security review #005 identified critical vulnerabilities in the Unix domain socket admin API (C1 symlink race, C2 no auth, C3 info leak, W1-W7, S1-S6). ADR-028 (already accepted) replaces the socket with an authenticated HTTP admin API on the health check port. This commit adds the remaining spec work: - ADR-029: Config file TOCTOU mitigation (mtime check on reload) - ADR-030: Store cli_allow_wildcard_bind in ConfigReloadHandle for consistent reload validation - Implementation tasks for the admin HTTP migration (fix/admin-http-api), TOCTOU fix (fix/config-reload-toctou), and wildcard flag fix (fix/wildcard-flag-reload) - Updated review #005 status to resolved with per-finding disposition - Resolved OQ-16: POST for state-changing admin endpoints, GET for read-only - Updated all architecture docs to reference new ADRs, use admin_key_path instead of admin_socket_path, and reflect POST method for /admin/reload
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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---
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status: draft
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last_updated: 2026-06-12
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last_updated: 2026-06-14
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---
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# Reverse Proxy — Architecture
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@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ connections remain HTTP/1.1.
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| [011](decisions/011-multi-domain-tls.md) | Multi-Domain TLS Configuration | Accepted |
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| [012](decisions/012-cipher-suite-restriction.md) | Restrict Cipher Suites to nginx Scope | Accepted |
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| [013](decisions/013-health-check-port.md) | Health Check on Separate Local Port | Accepted |
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| [014](decisions/014-unix-socket-reload.md) | Unix Domain Socket Config Reload API | Accepted |
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| [014](decisions/014-unix-socket-reload.md) | ~~Unix Domain Socket Config Reload API~~ | Superseded by ADR-028 |
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| [015](decisions/015-per-site-timeouts.md) | Per-Site Upstream Timeouts with Defaults | Accepted |
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| [016](decisions/016-explicit-bind-address.md) | Explicit Bind Address Requirement | Accepted |
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| [017](decisions/017-upstream-connection-defaults.md) | Upstream Connection Defaults | Accepted |
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@@ -56,12 +56,15 @@ connections remain HTTP/1.1.
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| [019](decisions/019-multi-config-listeners.md) | Multi-Config Listener Support | Accepted |
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| [020](decisions/020-container-deployment.md) | Container Deployment Model | Accepted |
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| [021](decisions/021-x-forwarded-for-edge-proxy.md) | X-Forwarded-For Edge Proxy Model | Accepted |
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| [022](decisions/022-health-check-scope.md) | Health Check Scope — Local Port and Admin Socket Only | Accepted |
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| [022](decisions/022-health-check-scope.md) | Health Check Scope — Local Port and Admin HTTP Only | Accepted |
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| [023](decisions/023-http2-client-facing.md) | HTTP/2 Client-Facing Support | Accepted |
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| [024](decisions/024-ansi-disabled-logging.md) | ANSI-Disabled Logging for Container Deployments | Accepted |
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| [025](decisions/025-rate-limiter-ip-source.md) | Rate Limiter IP Source — ConnectInfo Only | Accepted |
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| [026](decisions/026-connector-timeout-ceiling.md) | Connector Timeout Ceiling for Per-Site Timeouts | Accepted |
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| [027](decisions/027-admin-socket-resource-limits.md) | Admin Socket Resource Limits | Accepted |
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| [027](decisions/027-admin-socket-resource-limits.md) | ~~Admin Socket Resource Limits~~ | Deprecated (ADR-028) |
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| [028](decisions/028-admin-http-api.md) | Authenticated HTTP Admin API | Accepted |
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| [029](decisions/029-config-reload-toctou.md) | Config File TOCTOU Mitigation on Reload | Accepted |
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| [030](decisions/030-wildcard-flag-consistency.md) | Store cli_allow_wildcard_bind in ConfigReloadHandle | Accepted |
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## Open Questions
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@@ -72,7 +75,7 @@ See [open-questions.md](open-questions.md) for the full tracker.
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| ~~OQ-01~~ | ~~Should cipher suites be restricted beyond rustls defaults?~~ | ~~medium~~ | **resolved** (ADR-012) |
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| ~~OQ-02~~ | ~~What log format should fail2ban consume?~~ | ~~high~~ | **resolved** (ADR-007) |
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| ~~OQ-03~~ | ~~Should the health check endpoint be on a separate port?~~ | ~~low~~ | **resolved** (ADR-013) |
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| ~~OQ-04~~ | ~~Config reload: SIGHUP only or also Unix socket API?~~ | ~~low~~ | **resolved** (ADR-014) |
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| ~~OQ-04~~ | ~~Config reload: SIGHUP only or also Unix socket API?~~ | ~~low~~ | **resolved** (ADR-014, superseded by ADR-028: authenticated HTTP admin API) |
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| ~~OQ-05~~ | ~~Should the proxy bind to multiple addresses?~~ | ~~low~~ | **resolved** (single bind_addr sufficient) |
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| ~~OQ-06~~ | ~~Should upstream timeouts be configurable per-site?~~ | ~~low~~ | **resolved** (ADR-015) |
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| ~~OQ-07~~ | ~~Should per-site TLS overrides be supported for mixed ACME/manual domains?~~ | ~~low~~ | **resolved** (ADR-019) |
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@@ -83,6 +86,8 @@ See [open-questions.md](open-questions.md) for the full tracker.
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| ~~OQ-12~~ | ~~Should request access logging be mandatory or optional?~~ | ~~high~~ | **resolved** (mandatory, always-on per operations.md) |
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| OQ-13 | Should `acme_contact` support multiple email addresses? | low | open |
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| OQ-14 | Should rate limiter eviction interval and max age be configurable? | low | open |
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| OQ-15 | Should admin key rotation persist across restarts? | medium | open |
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| ~~OQ-16~~ | ~~Should /admin/reload use POST instead of GET?~~ | ~~low~~ | **resolved** (ADR-028: POST for state-changing, GET for read-only) |
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## Document Lifecycle
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+43
-16
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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---
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status: draft
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last_updated: 2026-06-12
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last_updated: 2026-06-14
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---
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# Configuration
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@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ config.toml
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│ (immutable) │
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│ │
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│ health_check_port │
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│ admin_socket_path │
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│ admin_key_path │
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│ log_level │
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│ log_format │
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│ │
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@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Immutable after startup. Changes require a process restart.
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| `listeners` | `Vec<ListenerConfig>` | Independent TLS endpoints, each with its own bind address and TLS config (see ADR-019) |
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| `allow_wildcard_bind` | `bool` | Allow `0.0.0.0` as a bind address. Required for container deployments. Default: `false` (see ADR-016, ADR-020) |
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| `health_check_port` | `u16` | Port for local health check endpoint (default: `9900`; set to `0` to disable; bound to `127.0.0.1` only; see ADR-013, ADR-022) |
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| `admin_socket_path` | `String` | Unix domain socket path for admin API (default: `/run/reverse-proxy/admin.sock`; empty string to disable; see ADR-014) |
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| `admin_key_path` | `String` | Path to file containing the admin Bearer token (default: `/etc/reverse-proxy/admin-key`; empty string to disable admin endpoints; see ADR-028) |
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| `shutdown_timeout_secs` | `u64` | Maximum seconds to wait for in-flight requests during graceful shutdown (default: `30`) |
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| `logging` | `LoggingConfig` | Logging configuration (see below) |
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@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Phase 2.
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|-------|------|---------|----------|
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| `allow_wildcard_bind` | `bool` | `false` | No |
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| `health_check_port` | `u16` | `9900` | No |
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| `admin_socket_path` | `String` | `/run/reverse-proxy/admin.sock` | No |
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| `admin_key_path` | `String` | `/etc/reverse-proxy/admin-key` | No |
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| `shutdown_timeout_secs` | `u64` | `30` | No |
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| `logging.level` | `String` | `"info"` | No |
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| `logging.format` | `String` | `"text"` | No |
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@@ -220,10 +220,10 @@ Config reload is triggered by two mechanisms:
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valid. Simple and well-understood, but provides no feedback on success or
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failure.
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2. **Admin socket**: The `reload` command via the admin Unix domain socket
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performs the same action as SIGHUP but returns a structured response
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indicating success or failure with an error message. See ADR-014 for
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details.
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2. **Admin HTTP endpoint**: The `POST /admin/reload` endpoint on the health
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check listener (`127.0.0.1:9900`) performs the same action as SIGHUP but
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returns a structured response indicating success or failure. Requires a
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Bearer token from the admin key file. See ADR-028 for details.
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Both mechanisms converge on the same code path:
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1. Re-read the config file from disk
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@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ Both mechanisms converge on the same code path:
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### Static Config Changes During Reload
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When the config file is reloaded (via SIGHUP or admin socket), the entire file
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When the config file is reloaded (via SIGHUP or admin HTTP endpoint), the entire file
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is read and validated — both static and dynamic portions. This provides early
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error detection for misconfigurations that would prevent a restart from
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succeeding.
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@@ -259,16 +259,36 @@ reloads, the operator should see the warning only once, not on every reload.
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### Reload Serialization
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Reload operations are serialized using a `tokio::sync::Mutex` on the reload
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code path. If a reload is in progress (triggered by SIGHUP or admin socket) and
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code path. If a reload is in progress (triggered by SIGHUP or admin HTTP) and
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a second reload is requested, the second request waits for the first to
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complete, then re-reads the config file (getting the latest version) and
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proceeds. This prevents race conditions where two concurrent reloads could apply
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an older config over a newer one.
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### Config File TOCTOU Protection
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Both SIGHUP and admin HTTP reload paths compare the config file's modification
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timestamp before and after reading. If the file changed during the read, the
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reload is rejected with a "please retry" message. This detects the common case
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of a config management tool mid-write. See ADR-029.
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Operators should use atomic file replacement for config rotation: write to a
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temporary file in the same directory, then `rename()` over the target. This
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is the standard safe pattern and is what tools like Ansible do with their
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`copy` module's `validate` parameter.
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### Reload Validation Consistency
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The `cli_allow_wildcard_bind` flag is stored in `ConfigReloadHandle` at startup
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and used for reload validation, ensuring that a config accepted at startup
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will also be accepted on reload. If the proxy was started with
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`--allow-wildcard-bind`, reload will also allow `0.0.0.0` bind addresses. See
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ADR-030.
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### Out of Scope: File Watching
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Automatic file watching (inotify, fsnotify, etc.) is out of scope for Phase 1.
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Config reload is triggered explicitly by SIGHUP or admin socket command. File
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Config reload is triggered explicitly by SIGHUP or admin HTTP endpoint. File
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watching adds complexity (debouncing, handling atomic renames, handling editor
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swap files) that is not justified for a single-instance proxy with infrequent
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config changes.
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@@ -285,7 +305,7 @@ certificate:
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# Global settings
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health_check_port = 9900 # Local health check (0 to disable)
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admin_socket_path = "/run/reverse-proxy/admin.sock" # Empty string to disable
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admin_key_path = "/etc/reverse-proxy/admin-key" # Empty string to disable
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[logging]
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level = "info"
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@@ -343,7 +363,7 @@ A single listener serving multiple domains with one SAN certificate:
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```toml
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# Global settings
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health_check_port = 9900
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admin_socket_path = "/run/reverse-proxy/admin.sock"
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admin_key_path = "/etc/reverse-proxy/admin-key"
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[logging]
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level = "info"
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@@ -425,6 +445,9 @@ On startup, the config is validated:
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(e.g., `"mailto:admin@example.com"`). Values like `"mailto:"` (empty
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email) or `"mailto:user"` (no `@`) are rejected. Let's Encrypt requires
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a contact email for production certificate requests.
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20. `admin_key_path` must be either an empty string (disabled) or an absolute
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path. Relative paths and paths containing `..` are rejected. This prevents
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path traversal attacks on the admin key file.
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On SIGHUP reload, the same validation applies. If the new config fails
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validation, the reload is rejected and the old config remains active. An error
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@@ -445,13 +468,16 @@ All design decisions are documented as ADRs in [decisions/](decisions/).
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| [010](decisions/010-multi-site-phase1.md) | Multi-site in Phase 1 | Multiple domains from initial release |
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| [011](decisions/011-multi-domain-tls.md) | Multi-domain TLS config | Single SAN certificate covering all domains |
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| [013](decisions/013-health-check-port.md) | Health check on separate local port | Localhost-only HTTP health check, configurable port |
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| [014](decisions/014-unix-socket-reload.md) | Unix domain socket config reload API | Programmatic reload with success/failure feedback |
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| [014](decisions/014-unix-socket-reload.md) | ~~Unix domain socket config reload API~~ | ~~Programmatic reload with success/failure feedback~~ (Superseded by ADR-028) |
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| [015](decisions/015-per-site-timeouts.md) | Per-site upstream timeouts with defaults | 5s connect / 60s request defaults, per-site overrides |
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| [016](decisions/016-explicit-bind-address.md) | Explicit bind address required | Rejects `0.0.0.0` to prevent accidental exposure |
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| [019](decisions/019-multi-config-listeners.md) | Multi-config listeners | `[[listeners]]` supporting both dedicated-IP and shared-IP deployment models |
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| [020](decisions/020-container-deployment.md) | Container deployment model | Flexible upstream addressing; `allow_wildcard_bind` override for containers |
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| [026](decisions/026-connector-timeout-ceiling.md) | Connector timeout ceiling | 30s ceiling on connector, per-site timeout via tokio::time::timeout |
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| [027](decisions/027-admin-socket-resource-limits.md) | Admin socket resource limits | 5s read timeout, 4096 byte line length limit |
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| [027](decisions/027-admin-socket-resource-limits.md) | ~~Admin socket resource limits~~ | ~~5s read timeout, 4096 byte line length limit~~ (Deprecated by ADR-028) |
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| [028](decisions/028-admin-http-api.md) | Authenticated HTTP admin API | Bearer token auth on health check port; replaces Unix domain socket |
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| [029](decisions/029-config-reload-toctou.md) | Config file TOCTOU mitigation | mtime check before and after config read; reject reload if file changed |
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| [030](decisions/030-wildcard-flag-consistency.md) | Store cli_allow_wildcard_bind in ConfigReloadHandle | Consistent validation between startup and reload |
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## Open Questions
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@@ -459,7 +485,8 @@ Open questions are tracked in [open-questions.md](open-questions.md). Key
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questions affecting this document:
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- ~~**OQ-04**: Should config reload support a Unix domain socket API in addition
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to SIGHUP?~~ (resolved — ADR-014: Unix domain socket admin API added)
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to SIGHUP?~~ (resolved — ADR-014, now superseded by ADR-028: authenticated
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HTTP admin API)
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- ~~**OQ-07**: Should per-site TLS overrides be supported for mixed ACME/manual
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domains?~~ (resolved — ADR-019: `[[listeners]]` with per-listener TLS config)
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- **OQ-13**: Should `acme_contact` support multiple email addresses? (see
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@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ listener (see ADR-022).
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- Configurable port allows different deployment scenarios (some monitoring runs
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on different ports)
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- Disabling via `health_check_port = 0` removes the health check entirely —
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the admin socket's `status` command remains available as an alternative
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health/status mechanism
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the admin HTTP endpoint's `/admin/status` (with Bearer token) remains available
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as an alternative health/status mechanism (ADR-028)
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- When this project is folded into alknet, the health check will use alknet's
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existing patterns, making the separate port unnecessary in that context
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@@ -69,4 +69,5 @@ listener (see ADR-022).
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- [operations.md](../operations.md)
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- [ADR-022](022-health-check-scope.md) — Health check scope (no `/health` on main listener)
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- [ADR-028](028-admin-http-api.md) — Authenticated HTTP admin API (admin endpoints on health check port)
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- OQ-03 (now resolved)
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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## Status
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Accepted
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Superseded by [ADR-028](028-admin-http-api.md)
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## Context
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@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Example configuration:
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```toml
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# Global settings
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health_check_port = 9900
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admin_socket_path = "/run/reverse-proxy/admin.sock"
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admin_key_path = "/etc/reverse-proxy/admin-key"
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[logging]
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level = "info"
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@@ -56,10 +56,11 @@ to consume directly from the host filesystem.
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and `journalctl`). File logging is the authoritative source for fail2ban
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because it avoids the fragility of Docker log driver parsing.
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5. **ACME state and admin socket are volume-mounted.** The ACME cache directory
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(`/var/lib/reverse-proxy/acme-cache/`) and admin socket
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(`/run/reverse-proxy/admin.sock`) are mounted as volumes so state persists
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across container restarts and the host can send reload commands.
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5. **ACME state and admin key are volume-mounted.** The ACME cache directory
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(`/var/lib/reverse-proxy/acme-cache/`) and admin key file
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(`/etc/reverse-proxy/admin-key`) are mounted as volumes so state persists
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across container restarts and the host can send authenticated reload commands
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(ADR-028).
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6. **Health checks use Docker's native mechanism.** The health check endpoint
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on port 9900 (localhost only) is used directly by Docker's `HEALTHCHECK`
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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# ADR-022: Health Check Scope — Local Port and Admin Socket Only
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# ADR-022: Health Check Scope — Local Port and Admin HTTP Endpoint Only
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## Status
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@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ handled exclusively by:
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1. **Local health check port** (default: 9900, bound to `127.0.0.1`) — serves
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`GET /health → 200 OK`. This is the primary health check mechanism for
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container orchestration, load balancers, and monitoring systems.
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2. **Admin socket** (`status` command) — returns process information including
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uptime and site count.
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2. **Admin HTTP endpoint** (`GET /admin/status` with Bearer token) — returns
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process information including uptime and site count. See ADR-028.
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The `/health` route is removed from the main listener entirely. No configurable
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path is needed because the route simply does not exist on the public listener.
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@@ -52,5 +52,6 @@ path is needed because the route simply does not exist on the public listener.
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## References
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- ADR-013: Health check on separate local port
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- ADR-028: Authenticated HTTP admin API (admin socket replaced by HTTP endpoint)
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- OQ-08: Resolved by this ADR
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- Implementation review finding W5 (hardcoded `/health` path)
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@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
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## Status
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Accepted
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Deprecated — the Unix domain socket admin API has been replaced by an
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authenticated HTTP admin endpoint (ADR-028). Socket resource limits are no
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longer needed.
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## Context
|
||||
|
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@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
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# ADR-028: Authenticated HTTP Admin API (Replacing Unix Domain Socket)
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## Status
|
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Accepted
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## Context
|
||||
|
||||
The proxy has a Unix domain socket admin API (ADR-014) that provides two
|
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commands: `reload` (trigger config reload with success/failure feedback) and
|
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`status` (return uptime and site count). Security review #005 identified three
|
||||
critical and seven warning-level vulnerabilities in the socket implementation:
|
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|
||||
- **C1**: Symlink race in stale socket cleanup enables arbitrary file deletion
|
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- **C2**: No authentication — any local user can trigger config reload
|
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- **C3**: Error responses leak filesystem paths and config structure details
|
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- **W1**: No connection concurrency limit
|
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- **W3**: Socket path not validated or sanitized
|
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- **W4**: `is_socket_active` side-effect on other processes
|
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- **W5**: Reload validation uses different `cli_allow_wildcard_bind` flag than
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||||
startup
|
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|
||||
These vulnerabilities stem from the fundamental design choice of using a Unix
|
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domain socket. The socket introduces an entire class of filesystem-based attack
|
||||
surface that does not exist with an HTTP endpoint: symlink races, stale socket
|
||||
cleanup, path traversal, permission management, and directory mount issues in
|
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containers.
|
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|
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Additionally, the socket requires `socat` for interaction — a non-standard tool
|
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that must be installed separately, complicating container images and CI/CD
|
||||
pipelines.
|
||||
|
||||
The proxy already has a localhost-only HTTP listener (`src/health.rs`) bound to
|
||||
`127.0.0.1:9900` that serves `/health`. This listener is axum-based, supports
|
||||
middleware layers, and has integration tests. Co-locating admin endpoints on
|
||||
this listener is the natural replacement.
|
||||
|
||||
## Decision
|
||||
|
||||
Replace the Unix domain socket admin API with authenticated HTTP endpoints on
|
||||
the existing health check listener. Authentication uses a Bearer token verified
|
||||
against a SHA-256 hash stored in memory.
|
||||
|
||||
### Admin Key Management
|
||||
|
||||
The admin key is stored in a file on disk (specified by `admin_key_path` in
|
||||
StaticConfig). The proxy reads this file once at startup, hashes its contents
|
||||
with SHA-256, and stores only the hash in memory. The plaintext key is never
|
||||
held in memory after startup initialization.
|
||||
|
||||
Key file setup:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
openssl rand -hex 32 > /etc/reverse-proxy/admin-key
|
||||
chmod 600 /etc/reverse-proxy/admin-key
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Setting `admin_key_path` to an empty string disables admin endpoints entirely.
|
||||
|
||||
### Authentication
|
||||
|
||||
Admin endpoints require a Bearer token in the `Authorization` header:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Authorization: Bearer <key>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The provided token is SHA-256 hashed and compared against the stored hash using
|
||||
constant-time comparison (`subtle::ConstantTimeEq`) to prevent timing attacks.
|
||||
|
||||
Error behavior by auth state:
|
||||
|
||||
| Scenario | Response |
|
||||
|----------|----------|
|
||||
| Admin disabled (`admin_key_path` empty) | 404 (endpoint does not exist) |
|
||||
| Missing `Authorization` header | 401 |
|
||||
| Wrong token | 401 |
|
||||
| Correct token | Proceed to handler |
|
||||
|
||||
Returning 404 when admin is disabled prevents discovery of the endpoint's
|
||||
existence. Returning 401 for wrong tokens (rather than 404) allows operators to
|
||||
confirm the endpoint is available without revealing information to attackers
|
||||
who lack any valid token.
|
||||
|
||||
### Endpoints
|
||||
|
||||
| Method | Path | Auth | Description |
|
||||
|--------|------|------|-------------|
|
||||
| GET | `/health` | None | Health check (unchanged) |
|
||||
| POST | `/admin/reload` | Bearer token | Trigger config reload |
|
||||
| GET | `/admin/status` | Bearer token | Return uptime and site count |
|
||||
| POST | `/admin/rotate-key` | Bearer token | Generate and return a new random admin key |
|
||||
|
||||
**`/admin/reload`** — Triggers the same config reload as SIGHUP. Returns
|
||||
structured JSON:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{"status": "ok"}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On error:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{"status": "error", "message": "reload failed"}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Error messages are generic — no filesystem paths, no config structure details.
|
||||
Full error information is logged server-side only.
|
||||
|
||||
**`/admin/status`** — Returns process information:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{"status": "ok", "uptime_secs": 1234, "sites": 2}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**`/admin/rotate-key`** — Generates a new 256-bit random key using
|
||||
`rand::RngCore`, returns it in the response, and replaces the stored hash in
|
||||
memory with the SHA-256 hash of the new key:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{"status": "ok", "key": "<new-plaintext-key-hex>"}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The operator should capture this key and update the key file on disk for
|
||||
subsequent restarts. In-memory rotation does **not** persist across restarts —
|
||||
on restart, the proxy re-reads the key file. This is by design: the file on
|
||||
disk is the source of truth for the admin key, and runtime rotation is a
|
||||
temporary override.
|
||||
|
||||
If an attacker has the current admin key, they could rotate it to lock out the
|
||||
legitimate operator. But if an attacker has the admin key, they can already
|
||||
trigger config reloads — the most dangerous operation. Rotation is strictly
|
||||
less damaging than what they could already do.
|
||||
|
||||
### Config Change
|
||||
|
||||
Replace `admin_socket_path` (StaticConfig) with `admin_key_path` (StaticConfig):
|
||||
|
||||
```toml
|
||||
# Before (ADR-014)
|
||||
admin_socket_path = "/run/reverse-proxy/admin.sock" # empty = disabled
|
||||
|
||||
# After (ADR-028)
|
||||
admin_key_path = "/etc/reverse-proxy/admin-key" # empty = disabled
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Default: `"/etc/reverse-proxy/admin-key"`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Comparison with Previous Design
|
||||
|
||||
| Aspect | Unix Socket (ADR-014) | HTTP Admin (ADR-028) |
|
||||
|--------|-----------------------|----------------------|
|
||||
| Authentication | None (filesystem permissions only) | Bearer token with constant-time comparison |
|
||||
| Attack surface | Filesystem: symlinks, stale cleanup, path traversal | File: read once at startup, no management |
|
||||
| Client tool | `socat` (non-standard) | `curl` (universal) |
|
||||
| Error leakage | Paths and config details in responses | Generic messages, details logged server-side |
|
||||
| Container setup | Volume mount for socket directory | Volume mount for key file (single file, `:ro`) |
|
||||
| Feedback | Structured JSON responses | Structured JSON responses (same) |
|
||||
| SIGHUP fallback | Yes (both work) | Yes (both work) |
|
||||
|
||||
### What This Eliminates from Review #005
|
||||
|
||||
| Finding | Eliminated? | Reason |
|
||||
|---------|------------|--------|
|
||||
| C1 (symlink race) | Yes | No socket file management at all |
|
||||
| C2 (no authentication) | Yes | Bearer token with constant-time comparison |
|
||||
| C3 (info leak) | Yes | Generic error messages, no paths |
|
||||
| W1 (no conn limit) | Yes | axum/TCP backlog handles this naturally |
|
||||
| W3 (path validation) | Yes | No socket path to validate; key file path is read-only, no creation/cleanup |
|
||||
| W4 (is_socket_active) | Yes | No stale socket detection needed |
|
||||
| W5 (wildcard flag) | No | Still exists (separate fix) |
|
||||
| W2 (config TOCTOU) | No | Still exists (separate fix) |
|
||||
|
||||
### Remaining Findings
|
||||
|
||||
W2 (config file TOCTOU on reload) and W5 (reload validation uses different
|
||||
`cli_allow_wildcard_bind` flag) still apply to both the SIGHUP and HTTP admin
|
||||
reload paths. These are independent of the admin interface choice and require
|
||||
separate fixes.
|
||||
|
||||
## Rationale
|
||||
|
||||
- **Eliminates an attack surface class**: Every critical finding in review #005
|
||||
stems from the socket being a filesystem object. Removing the socket removes
|
||||
the class.
|
||||
- **Read-once semantics**: The proxy reads the key file once at startup and
|
||||
never manages it — no creation, no cleanup, no stale detection. This is
|
||||
fundamentally different from the socket, which required bind, listen, accept,
|
||||
cleanup-on-startup, cleanup-on-shutdown, and stale detection.
|
||||
- **Standard tooling**: `curl` is available everywhere. `socat` requires
|
||||
separate installation in container images and CI environments.
|
||||
- **Authentication**: Bearer tokens are the standard pattern for HTTP APIs.
|
||||
Constant-time comparison prevents timing attacks. SHA-256 hashing means the
|
||||
plaintext key is never held in memory after startup.
|
||||
- **Key file is lower-risk than socket**: Reading a file is a single syscall.
|
||||
The socket required managing a filesystem object across the entire process
|
||||
lifecycle. If an attacker can read the key file, they can also read the
|
||||
config file — the key file does not expand the trust boundary.
|
||||
|
||||
## Consequences
|
||||
|
||||
**Positive:**
|
||||
- Eliminates C1, C2, C3, W1, W3, W4 from security review #005
|
||||
- Authentication for admin operations (the socket had none)
|
||||
- Universal client tooling (`curl` instead of `socat`)
|
||||
- Simpler container setup (single file mount vs. directory mount)
|
||||
- No socket lifecycle management (startup cleanup, shutdown cleanup, stale
|
||||
detection)
|
||||
- Generic error responses prevent information disclosure
|
||||
|
||||
**Negative:**
|
||||
- Key file must exist on disk for admin endpoints to work
|
||||
- Key file must be readable by the proxy process
|
||||
- In-memory key rotation does not persist across restarts (operator must
|
||||
update the key file separately)
|
||||
- Adds `subtle` and `sha2` crate dependencies
|
||||
- Admin endpoints share the health check port (operational port serves both
|
||||
authenticated and unauthenticated routes)
|
||||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
- [operations.md](../operations.md)
|
||||
- [config.md](../config.md)
|
||||
- [overview.md](../overview.md)
|
||||
- [ADR-014](014-unix-socket-reload.md) — Superseded by this ADR
|
||||
- [ADR-027](027-admin-socket-resource-limits.md) — Deprecated (no longer needed)
|
||||
- [Review #005](../../reviews/005-admin-socket-security-review.md)
|
||||
- [Review #006](../../reviews/006-attack-surface-review.md)
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
|
||||
# ADR-029: Config File TOCTOU Mitigation on Reload
|
||||
|
||||
## Status
|
||||
|
||||
Accepted
|
||||
|
||||
## Context
|
||||
|
||||
Both the SIGHUP reload path (`src/shutdown.rs:handle_sighup_reload`) and the
|
||||
admin HTTP reload path (`src/admin/socket.rs:handle_reload`, soon
|
||||
`src/admin/handler.rs`) read the config file from disk with
|
||||
`tokio::fs::read_to_string()`, then parse and apply it. If another process is
|
||||
writing to the config file at the same time (e.g., a configuration management
|
||||
tool like Ansible writing a partial file), the proxy could read a partially
|
||||
written config and either fail to parse it (resulting in a reload error) or,
|
||||
in an unlikely worst case, parse a structurally valid but semantically wrong
|
||||
config.
|
||||
|
||||
This is a filesystem-level time-of-check/time-of-use (TOCTOU) issue. The
|
||||
window is small but the impact of applying a partial config is significant.
|
||||
|
||||
Security review #005 identified this as finding W2.
|
||||
|
||||
## Decision
|
||||
|
||||
Detect mid-write file changes by comparing file metadata before and after
|
||||
reading. If the modification timestamp changes between the two `stat` calls,
|
||||
reject the reload and return a retry message.
|
||||
|
||||
```rust
|
||||
let metadata_before = tokio::fs::metadata(&config_path).await?;
|
||||
let config_content = tokio::fs::read_to_string(&config_path).await?;
|
||||
let metadata_after = tokio::fs::metadata(&config_path).await?;
|
||||
|
||||
if metadata_before.modified()? != metadata_after.modified()? {
|
||||
return Err("config file changed during read, please retry");
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This applies to **both** the SIGHUP reload path and the admin HTTP reload path.
|
||||
|
||||
For operators, the documentation will recommend the atomic replacement pattern
|
||||
(write to a temp file in the same directory, then `rename()` over the target).
|
||||
This is the standard safe pattern for config file rotation and is what tools
|
||||
like Ansible already do with `copy` module's `validate` parameter.
|
||||
|
||||
## Rationale
|
||||
|
||||
- **Simple and effective**: The mtime check catches the common case of a
|
||||
config management tool mid-write. It requires no changes to the config
|
||||
file format or directory layout.
|
||||
- **No false negatives**: If mtime changed, the file definitely changed. If
|
||||
mtime did not change within the typical filesystem timestamp granularity
|
||||
(1 second on most Linux filesystems), the window is so small that a partial
|
||||
read is extremely unlikely.
|
||||
- **Atomic rename is the gold standard**: Recommending it in documentation is
|
||||
better than trying to enforce it in code. The proxy can't control how
|
||||
operators write config files, but it can detect when a file might be
|
||||
inconsistent and ask for a retry.
|
||||
- **Same pattern in both reload paths**: SIGHUP and admin HTTP share the same
|
||||
file-reading logic (or should — currently they duplicate it). This ADR
|
||||
ensures both paths are protected.
|
||||
|
||||
## Consequences
|
||||
|
||||
**Positive:**
|
||||
- Config reload will reject a file that changed during the read, preventing
|
||||
partial or inconsistent configs from being applied.
|
||||
- Clear error message ("config file changed during read, please retry") tells
|
||||
operators exactly what happened.
|
||||
- Documenting the atomic replacement pattern gives operators a clear
|
||||
recommendation for safe config rotation.
|
||||
|
||||
**Negative:**
|
||||
- In very rare cases, a legitimate config change that happens to land within
|
||||
the same filesystem timestamp granularity as the read could be falsely
|
||||
rejected. The operator would need to retry the reload, which is an
|
||||
acceptable trade-off for safety.
|
||||
- The mtime check does not protect against all TOCTOU scenarios (e.g., a
|
||||
write that starts before the first `stat` and completes before the read).
|
||||
However, combined with the atomic replacement recommendation, this is a
|
||||
defense-in-depth measure, not a complete solution. A complete solution would
|
||||
require file locking or checksum verification, which adds complexity for
|
||||
marginal benefit.
|
||||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
- [operations.md](../operations.md) — Config reload, admin HTTP endpoint
|
||||
- [config.md](../config.md) — Config reload behavior
|
||||
- [Review #005](../../reviews/005-admin-socket-security-review.md) — W2 finding
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
|
||||
# ADR-030: Store cli_allow_wildcard_bind Flag in ConfigReloadHandle
|
||||
|
||||
## Status
|
||||
|
||||
Accepted
|
||||
|
||||
## Context
|
||||
|
||||
When the proxy starts, `cli_allow_wildcard_bind` can be set to `true` via
|
||||
the `--allow-wildcard-bind` CLI flag or the `allow_wildcard_bind = true` config
|
||||
option. The startup validation uses this flag to decide whether `0.0.0.0` bind
|
||||
addresses are allowed.
|
||||
|
||||
However, when a config reload is triggered (via SIGHUP or admin HTTP), the
|
||||
`validate()` call is invoked with `cli_allow_wildcard_bind: false` — hardcoded
|
||||
in `ConfigReloadHandle::reload()`. This means that a config that was accepted
|
||||
at startup (because the CLI flag was set) will be rejected on reload, even
|
||||
though the running process has `allow_wildcard_bind = true` in effect.
|
||||
|
||||
Security review #005 identified this as finding W5. The consequence is that
|
||||
an operator who started the proxy with `--allow-wildcard-bind` cannot reload
|
||||
the config without getting a validation error about `0.0.0.0` bind addresses
|
||||
— even though those bind addresses are currently active and working.
|
||||
|
||||
## Decision
|
||||
|
||||
Store the `cli_allow_wildcard_bind` flag in `ConfigReloadHandle` at
|
||||
construction time, and use the stored value during reload validation instead
|
||||
of hardcoding `false`.
|
||||
|
||||
```rust
|
||||
pub struct ConfigReloadHandle {
|
||||
config: Arc<ArcSwap<DynamicConfig>>,
|
||||
static_config: ArcSwap<StaticConfig>,
|
||||
reload_mutex: Mutex<()>,
|
||||
cli_allow_wildcard_bind: bool,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl ConfigReloadHandle {
|
||||
pub fn new(
|
||||
config: Arc<ArcSwap<DynamicConfig>>,
|
||||
static_config: StaticConfig,
|
||||
cli_allow_wildcard_bind: bool,
|
||||
) -> Self {
|
||||
Self {
|
||||
config,
|
||||
static_config: ArcSwap::from_pointee(static_config),
|
||||
reload_mutex: Mutex::new(()),
|
||||
cli_allow_wildcard_bind,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
In `reload()`, pass `self.cli_allow_wildcard_bind` to `validate()` instead of
|
||||
`false`:
|
||||
|
||||
```rust
|
||||
validate(&new_static, &new_dynamic, self.cli_allow_wildcard_bind)?;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This ensures reload validation uses the same flag as startup validation. The
|
||||
flag is immutable — it's set once at startup and never changed — so storing it
|
||||
in `ConfigReloadHandle` is safe.
|
||||
|
||||
## Rationale
|
||||
|
||||
- **Consistency**: Startup and reload should apply the same validation rules.
|
||||
If `0.0.0.0` was allowed at startup, it should be allowed on reload.
|
||||
- **The flag is immutable**: `cli_allow_wildcard_bind` is set once from CLI
|
||||
args and never changes. Storing it in `ConfigReloadHandle` is a simple,
|
||||
correct solution.
|
||||
- **No config file change needed**: The `allow_wildcard_bind` config option is
|
||||
already in `StaticConfig`. The CLI flag is a separate override. The fix is
|
||||
purely in how the reload path uses the flag.
|
||||
- **OR logic preserved**: The validation uses OR logic (`config_flag ||
|
||||
cli_flag`). If either is true, wildcard binds are allowed. This is unchanged.
|
||||
|
||||
## Consequences
|
||||
|
||||
**Positive:**
|
||||
- Config reload will no longer reject valid configs that were accepted at
|
||||
startup due to the `--allow-wildcard-bind` CLI flag.
|
||||
- Consistent validation between startup and reload paths.
|
||||
|
||||
**Negative:**
|
||||
- `ConfigReloadHandle::new()` gains an additional parameter. This is a minor
|
||||
API change but affects all construction sites.
|
||||
- The flag cannot be changed at runtime. If an operator wants to remove
|
||||
`--allow-wildcard-bind`, they must restart the process. This is correct
|
||||
behavior — wildcard bind is a security-sensitive setting that should
|
||||
require a restart.
|
||||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
- [config.md](../config.md) — Validation rules, allow_wildcard_bind
|
||||
- [Review #005](../../reviews/005-admin-socket-security-review.md) — W5 finding
|
||||
- `src/config/dynamic_config.rs` — ConfigReloadHandle, reload()
|
||||
- `src/config/validation.rs` — validate()
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
status: draft
|
||||
last_updated: 2026-06-12
|
||||
last_updated: 2026-06-14
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Open Questions
|
||||
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ last_updated: 2026-06-12
|
||||
- **Resolution**: Add a configurable local health check port (default: 9900)
|
||||
bound to `127.0.0.1` only. Health checks work even when TLS is misconfigured.
|
||||
There is no `/health` route on the main HTTPS listener — health checking is
|
||||
handled exclusively by the local port and admin socket. See ADR-013 and
|
||||
ADR-022.
|
||||
handled exclusively by the local port and admin HTTP endpoint. See ADR-013,
|
||||
ADR-022, and ADR-028.
|
||||
- **Cross-references**: ADR-013, ADR-022
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration
|
||||
@@ -62,10 +62,13 @@ last_updated: 2026-06-12
|
||||
- **Origin**: [config.md](config.md)
|
||||
- **Status**: resolved
|
||||
- **Priority**: low
|
||||
- **Resolution**: Yes. Add a Unix domain socket admin API alongside SIGHUP.
|
||||
The socket accepts a `reload` command and returns structured success/failure
|
||||
responses. SIGHUP is retained as a fallback. See ADR-014.
|
||||
- **Cross-references**: ADR-014
|
||||
- **Resolution**: Yes, via ADR-014 (Unix domain socket). The socket has since
|
||||
been replaced by an authenticated HTTP admin API (ADR-028) due to security
|
||||
vulnerabilities identified in review #005. SIGHUP is retained as a fallback.
|
||||
Admin HTTP endpoints (`/admin/reload`, `/admin/status`, `/admin/rotate-key`)
|
||||
are served on the health check listener at `127.0.0.1:9900` behind Bearer
|
||||
token authentication.
|
||||
- **Cross-references**: ADR-014 (superseded), ADR-028
|
||||
|
||||
## Deployment
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -100,14 +103,14 @@ last_updated: 2026-06-12
|
||||
- **Priority**: medium
|
||||
- **Resolution**: The `/health` route does not belong on the main listener at
|
||||
all. Health checking is an operational concern served by the dedicated local
|
||||
port (9900) and the admin socket's `status` command — not by intercepting
|
||||
port (9900) and the admin HTTP endpoint's `/admin/status` — not by intercepting
|
||||
traffic on the public-facing proxy. Serving `/health` on the main listener
|
||||
creates collision with upstream applications, requires special-case routing
|
||||
logic before host-based matching, and is architecturally wrong: the main
|
||||
listener's job is to proxy requests, not to serve operational endpoints. The
|
||||
local health check port (bound to `127.0.0.1:9900`) and the admin socket are
|
||||
the sole health/status mechanisms. See ADR-022.
|
||||
- **Cross-references**: ADR-013, ADR-022
|
||||
local health check port (bound to `127.0.0.1:9900`) and the admin HTTP endpoint
|
||||
are the sole health/status mechanisms. See ADR-022 and ADR-028.
|
||||
- **Cross-references**: ADR-013, ADR-022, ADR-028
|
||||
|
||||
### ~~OQ-09: How should `upstream_connect_timeout_secs` be enforced?~~
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -200,4 +203,30 @@ last_updated: 2026-06-12
|
||||
longer max age might be desirable. These would be dynamic config fields
|
||||
(hot-reloadable via ArcSwap) if added. For Phase 1, the hardcoded values
|
||||
are reasonable defaults.
|
||||
- **Cross-references**: ADR-006
|
||||
- **Cross-references**: ADR-006
|
||||
|
||||
## Security
|
||||
|
||||
### OQ-15: Should admin key rotation persist across restarts?
|
||||
|
||||
- **Origin**: [operations.md](operations.md), ADR-028
|
||||
- **Status**: open
|
||||
- **Priority**: medium
|
||||
- **Details**: The `/admin/rotate-key` endpoint generates a new random key and
|
||||
replaces the stored hash in memory, but this change does not persist across
|
||||
restarts. On restart, the proxy re-reads the admin key file. To make rotation
|
||||
permanent, the operator must also update the key file on disk separately.
|
||||
Options for persisting rotation: (1) write the new hash to the key file on
|
||||
rotation (breaks the "read-only key file" model), (2) write a separate state
|
||||
file with the rotated hash, (3) document the current behavior and accept it
|
||||
(operator updates the file manually after rotation). Option 3 is simplest
|
||||
and maintains the read-only semantics of the key file mount.
|
||||
- **Cross-references**: ADR-028
|
||||
|
||||
### ~~OQ-16: Should the admin HTTP API use POST for /admin/reload instead of GET?~~
|
||||
|
||||
- **Origin**: ADR-28 specifies GET for all admin endpoints, but HTTP semantics suggest POST for state-changing operations (reload).
|
||||
- **Status**: resolved
|
||||
- **Priority**: low
|
||||
- **Resolution**: State-changing admin endpoints (`/admin/reload`, `/admin/rotate-key`) use POST. Read-only endpoints (`/admin/status`, `/health`) use GET. This follows standard HTTP semantics — GET requests should be safe and idempotent, and triggering a config reload is neither. The convenience argument (shorter curl command) does not justify violating HTTP method semantics. See ADR-028.
|
||||
- **Cross-references**: ADR-028
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
status: draft
|
||||
last_updated: 2026-06-12
|
||||
last_updated: 2026-06-14
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Operations
|
||||
@@ -205,13 +205,18 @@ GET http://127.0.0.1:9900/health → 200 OK (empty body)
|
||||
The port is configurable via `health_check_port` in StaticConfig. Setting it
|
||||
to `0` disables the health check listener entirely.
|
||||
|
||||
The admin socket's `status` command provides an additional health/status
|
||||
The admin HTTP endpoint's `status` command provides an additional health/status
|
||||
mechanism that returns process information:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
{"status": "ok", "uptime_secs": 1234, "sites": 2}
|
||||
GET http://127.0.0.1:9900/admin/status
|
||||
Authorization: Bearer <admin-key>
|
||||
|
||||
→ {"status": "ok", "uptime_secs": 1234, "sites": 2}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Requires Bearer token authentication. See ADR-028 for details.
|
||||
|
||||
### What It Checks
|
||||
|
||||
- Process is running and the tokio runtime is responsive
|
||||
@@ -276,45 +281,68 @@ The proxy handles three signals via `signal-hook` (see [ADR-009](decisions/009-s
|
||||
for in-flight requests to complete (up to a configurable timeout), then exit.
|
||||
- **SIGHUP**: Config reload. Re-read the config file, validate, and swap
|
||||
DynamicConfig if valid. No feedback on success or failure.
|
||||
- **Admin socket reload**: Send `reload` command via the Unix domain socket
|
||||
(default: `/run/reverse-proxy/admin.sock`). Returns structured response
|
||||
indicating success or failure. See ADR-014 for details.
|
||||
- **Admin HTTP endpoint**: Send `POST /admin/reload` with a Bearer token to the
|
||||
health check listener (`http://127.0.0.1:9900/admin/reload`). Returns
|
||||
structured response indicating success or failure. See ADR-028 for details.
|
||||
|
||||
### SIGHUP for Config Reload
|
||||
|
||||
SIGHUP triggers config reload (see [config.md](config.md) for details). The
|
||||
process does not exit on SIGHUP.
|
||||
|
||||
### Admin Socket for Config Reload
|
||||
### Admin HTTP Endpoint for Config Reload
|
||||
|
||||
The admin Unix domain socket provides programmatic config reload with feedback.
|
||||
This is useful for CI/CD pipelines and automation tools. See ADR-014 for the
|
||||
rationale.
|
||||
The admin HTTP endpoint provides programmatic config reload with feedback
|
||||
and authentication. This is useful for CI/CD pipelines and automation tools.
|
||||
See ADR-028 for the rationale and security model.
|
||||
|
||||
**Protocol:**
|
||||
**Authentication**: All `/admin/*` endpoints require a Bearer token in the
|
||||
`Authorization` header. The token is compared against a SHA-256 hash of the
|
||||
admin key file contents using constant-time comparison (`subtle::ConstantTimeEq`)
|
||||
to prevent timing attacks.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Connection lifecycle**: One command per connection. Client connects, sends
|
||||
one newline-terminated command, receives one newline-terminated JSON
|
||||
response, then the server closes the connection.
|
||||
- **Message framing**: Newline-delimited (`\n`). Responses end with `\n`.
|
||||
- **Resource limits** (see ADR-027):
|
||||
- Read timeout: 5 seconds. Connections that send no complete command within
|
||||
5 seconds are closed. The timeout is logged at `debug` level.
|
||||
- Line length limit: 4096 bytes. Connections that send more than 4096 bytes
|
||||
without a newline are closed. The event is logged at `warn` level.
|
||||
- **Commands**:
|
||||
- `reload` — Re-read config file, validate, and swap DynamicConfig. Returns
|
||||
`{"status": "ok"}` or `{"status": "error", "message": "..."}`.
|
||||
- `status` — Return basic process info. Returns
|
||||
`{"status": "ok", "uptime_secs": 1234, "sites": 2}`.
|
||||
- **Error responses**: Unrecognized commands return
|
||||
`{"status": "error", "message": "unknown command: <cmd>"}`. Invalid or empty
|
||||
input returns `{"status": "error", "message": "invalid input"}`.
|
||||
- **Concurrency**: Multiple clients can connect simultaneously, but reload
|
||||
operations are serialized (see Config Reload section in config.md).
|
||||
- **Socket cleanup**: The proxy removes any existing socket file at startup
|
||||
before binding. If the file exists and another process is listening, a warning
|
||||
is logged and the admin socket is disabled (but the proxy continues starting).
|
||||
**Key management**: The admin key is stored in a file on disk (specified by
|
||||
`admin_key_path` in StaticConfig, default: `/etc/reverse-proxy/admin-key`).
|
||||
The proxy reads this file once at startup, hashes its contents with SHA-256,
|
||||
and stores only the hash in memory. The plaintext key is never held in memory
|
||||
after startup. Setting `admin_key_path` to an empty string disables all admin
|
||||
endpoints.
|
||||
|
||||
**Endpoints**:
|
||||
|
||||
| Method | Path | Description |
|
||||
|--------|------|-------------|
|
||||
| POST | `/admin/reload` | Trigger config reload. Returns `{"status": "ok"}` or `{"status": "error", "message": "..."}` |
|
||||
| GET | `/admin/status` | Return process info: `{"status": "ok", "uptime_secs": N, "sites": N}` |
|
||||
| POST | `/admin/rotate-key` | Generate new random key, return it, replace stored hash |
|
||||
|
||||
**Error responses**: Admin endpoint errors return generic messages — no
|
||||
filesystem paths, no config structure details. Full error information is
|
||||
logged server-side only. When admin endpoints are disabled (empty
|
||||
`admin_key_path`), `/admin/*` returns 404 (endpoint appears not to exist).
|
||||
Wrong or missing Bearer token returns 401.
|
||||
|
||||
**Key rotation**: `/admin/rotate-key` generates a new 256-bit random key,
|
||||
returns the plaintext key in the response, and replaces the stored SHA-256
|
||||
hash in memory. In-memory rotation does **not** persist across restarts — on
|
||||
restart, the proxy re-reads the key file. To make rotation permanent, the
|
||||
operator must also update the key file on disk.
|
||||
|
||||
**Concurrency**: Reload operations are serialized (see Config Reload section
|
||||
in config.md). Multiple concurrent `/admin/reload` requests are handled
|
||||
correctly.
|
||||
|
||||
**Config file TOCTOU protection**: Both SIGHUP and admin HTTP reload compare
|
||||
the config file's modification timestamp before and after reading. If the
|
||||
file changed during the read, the reload is rejected with a "please retry"
|
||||
message. Operators should use atomic file replacement (write to a temp file,
|
||||
then `rename()` over the target) for safe config rotation. See ADR-029.
|
||||
|
||||
**Reload validation consistency**: The `cli_allow_wildcard_bind` flag is
|
||||
stored in `ConfigReloadHandle` at startup, ensuring that reload validation
|
||||
uses the same flag as startup validation. If the proxy was started with
|
||||
`--allow-wildcard-bind`, reload will also allow wildcard bind addresses.
|
||||
See ADR-030.
|
||||
|
||||
### Shutdown Sequence
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -339,7 +367,7 @@ On SIGTERM or SIGINT, the proxy performs a graceful shutdown:
|
||||
4. **Force-close remaining connections** — After the timeout, any remaining
|
||||
connections are forcefully closed via TCP RST.
|
||||
5. **Cancel background tasks** — ACME renewal tasks, rate limiter eviction task,
|
||||
and admin socket listener are all cancelled.
|
||||
and rate limiter eviction task are all cancelled.
|
||||
6. **Exit with code 0**.
|
||||
|
||||
The `shutdown_timeout_secs` is configurable in StaticConfig (default: 30
|
||||
@@ -427,7 +455,7 @@ override is required for this configuration (see ADR-016, ADR-020).
|
||||
| `/etc/reverse-proxy/config.toml` | Config file (read-only) | Proxy configuration |
|
||||
| `/var/lib/reverse-proxy/acme-cache/` | ACME state directory | Certificate persistence across restarts |
|
||||
| `/var/log/reverse-proxy/` | Log directory | fail2ban reads from host |
|
||||
| `/run/reverse-proxy/admin.sock` | Admin socket | Host-side config reload commands |
|
||||
| `/etc/reverse-proxy/admin-key` | Admin key file | Bearer token for admin endpoints (read-only) |
|
||||
|
||||
### Docker Compose Example
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -448,7 +476,7 @@ services:
|
||||
- /etc/reverse-proxy/config.toml:/etc/reverse-proxy/config.toml:ro
|
||||
- /var/lib/reverse-proxy/acme-cache:/var/lib/reverse-proxy/acme-cache
|
||||
- /var/log/reverse-proxy:/var/log/reverse-proxy
|
||||
- /run/reverse-proxy:/run/reverse-proxy
|
||||
- /etc/reverse-proxy/admin-key:/etc/reverse-proxy/admin-key:ro
|
||||
networks:
|
||||
- proxy-net
|
||||
healthcheck:
|
||||
@@ -495,7 +523,7 @@ Corresponding proxy config (inside the container):
|
||||
```toml
|
||||
allow_wildcard_bind = true
|
||||
health_check_port = 9900
|
||||
admin_socket_path = "/run/reverse-proxy/admin.sock"
|
||||
admin_key_path = "/etc/reverse-proxy/admin-key"
|
||||
|
||||
[logging]
|
||||
level = "info"
|
||||
@@ -576,10 +604,10 @@ and correct dependency initialization:
|
||||
4. **Bind health check port** (if enabled) — Bind `127.0.0.1:{health_check_port}`.
|
||||
Fail-fast if bind fails.
|
||||
|
||||
5. **Bind admin socket** (if enabled) — Remove any stale socket file first, then
|
||||
bind the Unix domain socket. If the socket file exists and another process is
|
||||
listening, log a warning and fail the admin socket (but continue starting —
|
||||
the admin socket is non-critical).
|
||||
5. **Read admin key** (if enabled) — Read the admin key file, compute SHA-256
|
||||
hash, and store the hash in memory for Bearer token authentication. If the
|
||||
file is not readable, log a warning and disable admin endpoints (but
|
||||
continue starting — admin endpoints are non-critical).
|
||||
|
||||
6. **Bind all listener ports** — For each listener: bind HTTP port (if enabled)
|
||||
and HTTPS port. If any bind fails, fail-fast and exit. All ports are bound
|
||||
@@ -593,7 +621,7 @@ and correct dependency initialization:
|
||||
8. **Start TCP listeners** — Begin accepting connections on all bound ports.
|
||||
|
||||
9. **Start background tasks** — ACME renewal tasks (per listener in ACME mode),
|
||||
rate limiter eviction task, signal handler task, admin socket handler task.
|
||||
rate limiter eviction task, signal handler task.
|
||||
|
||||
10. **Signal readiness** — Send `sd_notify("READY=1")` to systemd (if running
|
||||
under systemd).
|
||||
@@ -613,11 +641,14 @@ All design decisions are documented as ADRs in [decisions/](decisions/).
|
||||
| [007](decisions/007-custom-log-format.md) | Custom structured log format | key=value pairs with RATE_LIMIT prefix for fail2ban |
|
||||
| [009](decisions/009-signal-handling.md) | Signal handling strategy | signal-hook for SIGTERM/SIGINT/SIGHUP |
|
||||
| [013](decisions/013-health-check-port.md) | Health check on separate local port | Localhost-only HTTP health check, configurable port |
|
||||
| [014](decisions/014-unix-socket-reload.md) | Unix domain socket config reload API | Programmatic reload with success/failure feedback |
|
||||
| [014](decisions/014-unix-socket-reload.md) | ~~Unix domain socket config reload API~~ | ~~Programmatic reload with success/failure feedback~~ (Superseded by ADR-028) |
|
||||
| [020](decisions/020-container-deployment.md) | Container deployment model | Defense-in-depth via container isolation; file-primary logging |
|
||||
| [024](decisions/024-ansi-disabled-logging.md) | ANSI-disabled logging | All log output uses `with_ansi(false)` for fail2ban and Docker compatibility |
|
||||
| [025](decisions/025-rate-limiter-ip-source.md) | Rate limiter IP source | ConnectInfo only, never client-supplied X-Forwarded-For |
|
||||
| [027](decisions/027-admin-socket-resource-limits.md) | Admin socket resource limits | 5s read timeout, 4096 byte line length limit |
|
||||
| [027](decisions/027-admin-socket-resource-limits.md) | ~~Admin socket resource limits~~ | ~~5s read timeout, 4096 byte line length limit~~ (Deprecated by ADR-028) |
|
||||
| [028](decisions/028-admin-http-api.md) | Authenticated HTTP admin API | Bearer token auth on health check port; replaces Unix domain socket |
|
||||
| [029](decisions/029-config-reload-toctou.md) | Config file TOCTOU mitigation | mtime check before and after config read; reject reload if file changed |
|
||||
| [030](decisions/030-wildcard-flag-consistency.md) | Store cli_allow_wildcard_bind in ConfigReloadHandle | Consistent validation between startup and reload |
|
||||
|
||||
## Open Questions
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -628,9 +659,11 @@ questions affecting this document:
|
||||
— ADR-013: separate local port, default 9900, localhost only)
|
||||
- ~~**OQ-08**: Should `/health` use a less common path?~~ (resolved — ADR-022:
|
||||
no `/health` route on the main listener at all; health checking is via port
|
||||
9900 and admin socket only)
|
||||
9900 and admin HTTP endpoint only)
|
||||
- ~~**OQ-12**: Should request access logging be mandatory or optional?~~ (resolved
|
||||
— access logging is mandatory and always-on at `info` level; no configuration
|
||||
option to disable it)
|
||||
- **OQ-14**: Should rate limiter eviction interval and max age be configurable?
|
||||
(see [open-questions.md](open-questions.md))
|
||||
- **OQ-15**: Should admin key rotation persist across restarts?
|
||||
(see [open-questions.md](open-questions.md))
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
status: draft
|
||||
last_updated: 2026-06-12
|
||||
last_updated: 2026-06-14
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Overview
|
||||
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ details.
|
||||
- 100 MB body size limit (global)
|
||||
- Configurable bind addresses (must be explicit, no `0.0.0.0`)
|
||||
- Local health check endpoint on separate port (default: 9900, localhost only)
|
||||
- Unix domain socket admin API for config reload with feedback
|
||||
- Authenticated HTTP admin API for config reload with feedback (ADR-028)
|
||||
- Graceful shutdown (SIGTERM handling with in-flight request drain)
|
||||
- Systemd unit file
|
||||
- Dual licensing: MIT OR Apache-2.0
|
||||
@@ -115,17 +115,17 @@ details.
|
||||
│ │ └─ Rate limiting, headers │ │
|
||||
│ └────────────────────────────────┘ │
|
||||
│ │
|
||||
│ /health → 200 OK (port 9900) │
|
||||
│ Admin socket (Unix domain) │
|
||||
└────────────────────────────────────┘
|
||||
│ │
|
||||
┌──────┘ └──────┐
|
||||
│ │
|
||||
Docker network Volume mounts:
|
||||
(upstream DNS) ├─ config (ro)
|
||||
├─ gitea:3000 ├─ ACME cache (rw)
|
||||
├─ app:8080 ├─ log dir (rw, fail2ban)
|
||||
└─ admin socket (rw)
|
||||
│ /health → 200 OK (port 9900) │
|
||||
│ /admin/* → Bearer token auth │
|
||||
└────────────────────────────────────┘
|
||||
│
|
||||
┌──────┘
|
||||
│
|
||||
Docker network Volume mounts:
|
||||
(upstream DNS) ├─ config (ro)
|
||||
├─ gitea:3000 ├─ ACME cache (rw)
|
||||
├─ app:8080 ├─ log dir (rw, fail2ban)
|
||||
└─ admin key (ro)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Each listener has its own `axum::Router` instance with its own middleware stack,
|
||||
@@ -133,8 +133,7 @@ but all routers share `Arc<ArcSwap<DynamicConfig>>` and
|
||||
`Arc<Mutex<HashMap<IpAddr, TokenBucket>>>` via axum State. Site routing is
|
||||
global: the `Host` header is matched against a single routing table collected
|
||||
from all listeners' site definitions. Hostnames must be unique across all
|
||||
listeners. Hostnames must be unique across all listeners — see Security & Bug
|
||||
Review #003, finding C1, resolved by ADR-025.
|
||||
listeners — see Security & Bug Review #003, finding C1, resolved by ADR-025.
|
||||
|
||||
In container deployments (ADR-020), the proxy runs in a minimal container with
|
||||
`0.0.0.0` bind address and Docker port publishing. Upstream addresses use Docker
|
||||
@@ -171,6 +170,8 @@ loopback, LAN, and tunnel endpoints for multi-host deployments.
|
||||
| `rustls-pki-types` | 1 | TLS types | CertificateDer, PrivateKeyDer |
|
||||
| `clap` | 4 | CLI arguments | Server startup options |
|
||||
| `signal-hook` | 0.3 | Signal handling | SIGTERM/SIGINT for shutdown, SIGHUP for config reload |
|
||||
| `subtle` | 2 | Constant-time comparison | Bearer token auth for admin endpoints |
|
||||
| `sha2` | 0.10 | SHA-256 hashing | Admin key hashing at startup |
|
||||
|
||||
Versions listed are minimum major versions. Implementation should pin exact
|
||||
versions in `Cargo.toml` per standard Rust practice.
|
||||
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ All design decisions are documented as ADRs in [decisions/](decisions/).
|
||||
| [011](decisions/011-multi-domain-tls.md) | Multi-domain TLS config | Single SAN certificate covering all domains via rustls-acme |
|
||||
| [012](decisions/012-cipher-suite-restriction.md) | Restrict cipher suites | Match nginx scope: ECDHE-AES-GCM for TLS 1.2, all TLS 1.3 |
|
||||
| [013](decisions/013-health-check-port.md) | Health check on separate local port | Localhost-only HTTP health check, configurable port |
|
||||
| [014](decisions/014-unix-socket-reload.md) | Unix domain socket config reload API | Programmatic reload with success/failure feedback |
|
||||
| [014](decisions/014-unix-socket-reload.md) | ~~Unix domain socket config reload API~~ | ~~Programmatic reload with success/failure feedback~~ (Superseded by ADR-028) |
|
||||
| [015](decisions/015-per-site-timeouts.md) | Per-site upstream timeouts with defaults | 5s connect / 60s request defaults, per-site overrides |
|
||||
| [016](decisions/016-explicit-bind-address.md) | Explicit bind address required | Rejects `0.0.0.0` to prevent accidental exposure |
|
||||
| [017](decisions/017-upstream-connection-defaults.md) | Upstream connection defaults | HTTP/1.1, no redirects, connection pooling |
|
||||
@@ -215,12 +216,15 @@ All design decisions are documented as ADRs in [decisions/](decisions/).
|
||||
| [019](decisions/019-multi-config-listeners.md) | Multi-config listeners | `[[listeners]]` supporting both dedicated-IP and shared-IP deployment models |
|
||||
| [020](decisions/020-container-deployment.md) | Container deployment model | Defense-in-depth via container isolation; file-primary logging; flexible upstream addressing |
|
||||
| [021](decisions/021-x-forwarded-for-edge-proxy.md) | X-Forwarded-For edge proxy model | Replace, don't append — proxy is the edge, no trusted upstream proxies |
|
||||
| [022](decisions/022-health-check-scope.md) | Health check scope — local port and admin socket only | No `/health` route on main listener; health check is port 9900/admin socket only |
|
||||
| [022](decisions/022-health-check-scope.md) | Health check scope — local port and admin HTTP only | No `/health` route on main listener; health check is port 9900/admin HTTP only |
|
||||
| [023](decisions/023-http2-client-facing.md) | HTTP/2 client-facing support | ALPN-based protocol detection; HTTP/2 to clients, HTTP/1.1 to upstreams |
|
||||
| [024](decisions/024-ansi-disabled-logging.md) | ANSI-disabled logging | All log output uses `with_ansi(false)` for fail2ban and Docker compatibility |
|
||||
| [025](decisions/025-rate-limiter-ip-source.md) | Rate limiter IP source | ConnectInfo only, never client-supplied X-Forwarded-For |
|
||||
| [026](decisions/026-connector-timeout-ceiling.md) | Connector timeout ceiling | 30s ceiling on connector, per-site timeout via tokio::time::timeout |
|
||||
| [027](decisions/027-admin-socket-resource-limits.md) | Admin socket resource limits | 5s read timeout, 4096 byte line length limit |
|
||||
| [027](decisions/027-admin-socket-resource-limits.md) | ~~Admin socket resource limits~~ | ~~5s read timeout, 4096 byte line length limit~~ (Deprecated — socket removed by ADR-028) |
|
||||
| [028](decisions/028-admin-http-api.md) | Authenticated HTTP admin API | Bearer token auth on health check port; replaces Unix domain socket |
|
||||
| [029](decisions/029-config-reload-toctou.md) | Config file TOCTOU mitigation | mtime check before and after config read; reject reload if file changed |
|
||||
| [030](decisions/030-wildcard-flag-consistency.md) | Store cli_allow_wildcard_bind in ConfigReloadHandle | Consistent validation between startup and reload |
|
||||
|
||||
## Open Questions
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -231,6 +235,7 @@ questions affecting this document have been resolved:
|
||||
- ~~**OQ-03**: Should the health check endpoint be on a separate port?~~ (resolved — ADR-013)
|
||||
- ~~**OQ-05**: Should the proxy bind to multiple addresses?~~ (resolved — single `bind_addr` per listener)
|
||||
- ~~**OQ-07**: Should per-site TLS overrides be supported for mixed ACME/manual domains?~~ (resolved — ADR-019: `[[listeners]]` with per-listener TLS config)
|
||||
- ~~**OQ-08**: Should `/health` use a less common path?~~ (resolved — ADR-022: no `/health` route on main listener; health check is port 9900/admin socket only)
|
||||
- ~~**OQ-08**: Should `/health` use a less common path?~~ (resolved — ADR-022: no `/health` route on main listener; health check is port 9900/admin HTTP only)
|
||||
- **OQ-13**: Should `acme_contact` support multiple email addresses? (see [open-questions.md](open-questions.md))
|
||||
- **OQ-14**: Should rate limiter eviction interval and max age be configurable? (see [open-questions.md](open-questions.md))
|
||||
- **OQ-14**: Should rate limiter eviction interval and max age be configurable? (see [open-questions.md](open-questions.md))
|
||||
- **OQ-15**: Should admin key rotation persist across restarts? (see [open-questions.md](open-questions.md))
|
||||
@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ known host are forwarded to the upstream without modification.
|
||||
|
||||
The proxy does **not** serve a `/health` route on the main listener. Health
|
||||
checking is an operational concern handled by the dedicated local health check
|
||||
port (default: 9900, bound to `127.0.0.1` only) and the admin socket's `status`
|
||||
command — not by intercepting traffic on the public-facing proxy. See ADR-013
|
||||
and ADR-022.
|
||||
port (default: 9900, bound to `127.0.0.1` only) and the admin HTTP endpoint's
|
||||
`/admin/status` (with Bearer token) — not by intercepting traffic on the
|
||||
public-facing proxy. See ADR-013, ADR-022, and ADR-028.
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Rate Limiter IP Source
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ questions affecting this document:
|
||||
ADR-015: per-site timeout overrides with defaults)
|
||||
- ~~**OQ-08**: Should the `/health` path use a less common endpoint to avoid
|
||||
upstream collision?~~ (resolved — ADR-022: no `/health` route on the main
|
||||
listener; health checking is via port 9900 and admin socket only)
|
||||
listener; health checking is via port 9900 and admin HTTP endpoint only)
|
||||
- ~~**OQ-09**: How should `upstream_connect_timeout_secs` be enforced?~~
|
||||
(resolved — ADR-026: 30s connector ceiling, per-site timeout via
|
||||
`tokio::time::timeout`)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
status: draft
|
||||
last_updated: 2026-06-14
|
||||
status: resolved
|
||||
last_updated: 2026-06-15
|
||||
reviewed_code:
|
||||
- src/admin/socket.rs
|
||||
- src/admin/mod.rs
|
||||
@@ -20,6 +20,29 @@ based_on: docs/reviews/004-post-fix-review.md
|
||||
|
||||
# Admin Socket Security Review #005
|
||||
|
||||
## Resolution
|
||||
|
||||
This review's architectural recommendation (replace Unix domain socket with
|
||||
authenticated HTTP admin endpoint) has been accepted and implemented as
|
||||
ADR-028. Each finding is resolved as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
| Finding | Resolution |
|
||||
|---------|------------|
|
||||
| C1 (symlink race) | **Resolved by ADR-028** — no socket file management at all |
|
||||
| C2 (no authentication) | **Resolved by ADR-028** — Bearer token with constant-time comparison |
|
||||
| C3 (info leak) | **Resolved by ADR-028** — generic error messages, details logged server-side |
|
||||
| W1 (no conn limit) | **Resolved by ADR-028** — axum/TCP backlog handles this naturally |
|
||||
| W2 (config TOCTOU) | **Tracked separately** — ADR-029, task `fix/config-reload-toctou` |
|
||||
| W3 (path validation) | **Resolved by ADR-028** — no socket path to validate; `admin_key_path` validation added (config.md rule 20) |
|
||||
| W4 (is_socket_active side effect) | **Resolved by ADR-028** — no stale socket detection needed |
|
||||
| W5 (wildcard flag) | **Tracked separately** — ADR-030, task `fix/wildcard-flag-reload` |
|
||||
| W6 (changed_fields in response) | **Will be addressed** — `fix/admin-http-api` task includes `changed_fields` in `/admin/reload` response |
|
||||
| W7 (health check port recon) | **Accepted risk** — localhost-only, minimal information. Admin endpoints add authentication |
|
||||
| S1–S6 (suggestions) | **Resolved by ADR-028** — all suggestions relate to the socket, which is removed |
|
||||
|
||||
Implementation tasks: `fix/admin-http-api`, `fix/config-reload-toctou`,
|
||||
`fix/wildcard-flag-reload`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Purpose
|
||||
|
||||
Focused security review of `src/admin/socket.rs` and related code paths,
|
||||
@@ -661,7 +684,7 @@ Replace the Unix domain socket admin API with authenticated HTTP endpoints on
|
||||
the existing health check listener:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
GET http://127.0.0.1:9900/admin/reload → triggers config reload
|
||||
POST http://127.0.0.1:9900/admin/reload → triggers config reload
|
||||
GET http://127.0.0.1:9900/admin/status → returns uptime + site count
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -745,7 +768,7 @@ ADMIN_KEY=your-secure-random-token-here
|
||||
|
||||
**Added:**
|
||||
- `src/admin/auth.rs` — Bearer token middleware with `subtle::ConstantTimeEq`
|
||||
- `src/admin/handler.rs` — HTTP handlers for `/admin/reload` and `/admin/status`
|
||||
- `src/admin/handler.rs` — HTTP handlers for `/admin/reload` (POST), `/admin/status` (GET), `/admin/rotate-key` (POST)
|
||||
- `admin_key` config field (or env var)
|
||||
- Admin route registration on the health check listener
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -770,7 +793,7 @@ echo "reload" | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/run/reverse-proxy/admin.sock
|
||||
echo "status" | socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/run/reverse-proxy/admin.sock
|
||||
|
||||
# After (HTTP with Bearer token)
|
||||
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_KEY" http://127.0.0.1:9900/admin/reload
|
||||
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_KEY" http://127.0.0.1:9900/admin/reload
|
||||
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_KEY" http://127.0.0.1:9900/admin/status
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user