Files
reverse-proxy/docs/architecture/open-questions.md
glm-5.1 0d54eba41e Update architecture specs to reflect live deployment findings and fix two bugs
Architecture updates based on gaps discovered during live deployment testing:

- ADR-023: HTTP/2 client-facing support via ALPN-based protocol detection.
  The spec previously said HTTP/2 was out of scope, but the deployment
  revealed that modern browsers negotiate HTTP/2 via ALPN. The proxy now
  correctly detects the negotiated ALPN protocol and uses the appropriate
  HTTP server builder (http2::Builder for h2, auto::Builder for http/1.1).
  Upstream connections remain HTTP/1.1. Host resolution now falls back to
  URI host for HTTP/2 :authority pseudo-headers.

- ADR-024: ANSI-disabled logging. All tracing-subscriber layers now use
  with_ansi(false) to prevent ANSI escape codes in log output, which broke
  fail2ban regex matching in Docker deployments. Also documents the fail2ban
  regex anchor fix (^RATE_LIMIT → RATE_LIMIT).

Bug fixes found by architecture review:

- Fix missing ALPN protocols in manual TLS mode. build_manual_server_config
  and build_multi_domain_server_config did not set alpn_protocols, meaning
  manual TLS mode could not support HTTP/2. Added h2 and http/1.1 ALPN
  entries to both functions (acme-tls/1 only in ACME mode).

- Fix missing with_ansi(false) in JSON log format. The init_json function
  with file output did not disable ANSI on stdout or file layers, which would
  break fail2ban in production JSON logging mode.

Other spec updates:

- All document statuses updated from draft to reviewed
- proxy.md: documented Server header removal, upstream HTTPS client,
  two-phase timeout enforcement, HTTP/2 host resolution, connect timeout
- tls.md: documented ALPN configuration differing by mode (ACME vs manual)
- overview.md: added HTTP/2 client-facing support to scope, updated crate
  deps (hyper-rustls, rustls-native-certs, hyper-util), clarified out-of-scope
- config.md: fixed http_port type (u16→u32) to match implementation, added
  ANSI-disabled note for LoggingConfig
- operations.md: documented ANSI-disabled logging, fail2ban regex anchor
- open-questions.md: updated OQ-09 resolution (connect timeout fully
  implemented), OQ-10 (C2 bug is fixed)
2026-06-12 11:28:31 +00:00

7.5 KiB

status, last_updated
status last_updated
reviewed 2026-06-12

Open Questions

TLS

OQ-01: Should cipher suites be restricted beyond rustls defaults?

  • Origin: tls.md
  • Status: resolved
  • Priority: medium
  • Resolution: Restrict cipher suites to match the nginx scope: four ECDHE-AES-GCM suites for TLS 1.2 plus all TLS 1.3 suites. This provides behavioral parity during migration. See ADR-012.
  • Cross-references: ADR-005, ADR-012

OQ-02: What log format should fail2ban consume?

  • Origin: operations.md, proxy.md
  • Status: resolved
  • Priority: high
  • Resolution: Custom structured log format with key=value pairs and RATE_LIMIT prefix. A corresponding custom fail2ban filter will be provided. See ADR-007.
  • Cross-references: ADR-007

OQ-07: Should per-site TLS overrides be supported for mixed ACME/manual domains?

  • Origin: tls.md, config.md
  • Status: resolved
  • Priority: low
  • Resolution: Resolved by introducing [[listeners]] configuration. Each listener is an independent TLS endpoint with its own bind address, TLS config, and site routing. This supports both deployment models: (1) shared-IP multi-domain (one listener, SAN certificate, SNI routing) and (2) dedicated-IP single-domain (multiple listeners, each with its own IP/cert/domain). Mixed ACME/manual configurations are naturally supported since each listener has its own TLS mode. See ADR-019.
  • Cross-references: ADR-011, ADR-019

Logging and Monitoring

OQ-03: Should the health check endpoint be on a separate port?

  • Origin: operations.md
  • Status: resolved
  • Priority: low
  • Resolution: Add a configurable local health check port (default: 9900) bound to 127.0.0.1 only. Health checks work even when TLS is misconfigured. There is no /health route on the main HTTPS listener — health checking is handled exclusively by the local port and admin socket. See ADR-013 and ADR-022.
  • Cross-references: ADR-013, ADR-022

Configuration

OQ-04: Should config reload support a Unix domain socket API in addition to SIGHUP?

  • Origin: config.md
  • Status: resolved
  • Priority: low
  • Resolution: Yes. Add a Unix domain socket admin API alongside SIGHUP. The socket accepts a reload command and returns structured success/failure responses. SIGHUP is retained as a fallback. See ADR-014.
  • Cross-references: ADR-014

Deployment

OQ-05: Should the proxy bind to multiple addresses or just one?

  • Origin: overview.md
  • Status: resolved
  • Priority: low
  • Resolution: A single bind_addr per listener entry is sufficient. ADR-019 introduced [[listeners]], where each listener has its own bind_addr. This supports multiple bind addresses in a single process — one per listener — without needing an array of addresses on a single listener. See ADR-016 and ADR-019.
  • Cross-references: ADR-016, ADR-019

Proxy

OQ-06: Should upstream timeouts be configurable per-site?

  • Origin: proxy.md
  • Status: resolved
  • Priority: low
  • Resolution: Resolved by ADR-015. Per-site upstream timeout overrides with sensible defaults (5s connect, 60s request). Optional fields in SiteConfig that override global defaults when specified.
  • Cross-references: ADR-015, ADR-017

OQ-08: Should the /health path use a less common endpoint to avoid upstream collision?

  • Origin: Implementation review finding W5, proxy.md
  • Status: resolved
  • Priority: medium
  • Resolution: The /health route does not belong on the main listener at all. Health checking is an operational concern served by the dedicated local port (9900) and the admin socket's status command — not by intercepting traffic on the public-facing proxy. Serving /health on the main listener creates collision with upstream applications, requires special-case routing logic before host-based matching, and is architecturally wrong: the main listener's job is to proxy requests, not to serve operational endpoints. The local health check port (bound to 127.0.0.1:9900) and the admin socket are the sole health/status mechanisms. See ADR-022.
  • Cross-references: ADR-013, ADR-022

OQ-09: How should upstream_connect_timeout_secs be enforced?

  • Origin: Implementation review finding W4, ADR-015, ADR-017
  • Status: resolved
  • Priority: medium
  • Resolution: Implemented using a two-phase tokio::time::timeout approach. The inner timeout uses the per-site upstream_connect_timeout_secs (default 5s) for the connect + first-byte phase, and the outer timeout uses upstream_request_timeout_secs (default 60s) for the full request/response cycle. Additionally, HttpConnector::set_connect_timeout() enforces the TCP-level connect timeout on both HTTP and HTTPS clients. The implementation is in handler.rs and create_http_client()/create_https_client(). No new ADR needed; the decision was already made in ADR-015.
  • Cross-references: ADR-015, ADR-017

OQ-10: Should ACME contact email be a required config field?

  • Origin: Implementation review finding C2, tls.md, config.md
  • Status: resolved
  • Priority: high
  • Resolution: This is not an open question — the architecture already specifies acme_contact as a required field in ACME mode (config.md validation rule 19). The field is defined in the ListenerConfig table and shown in TOML examples. Let's Encrypt requires a contact email for production certificate requests. The implementation bug (C2: contact: vec![]) has been fixed — acme_contact is now correctly wired from config to the ACME state machine. No new ADR needed — the decision is already documented in config.md and tls.md.
  • Cross-references: ADR-004

OQ-11: How should X-Forwarded-Proto be derived per-listener?

  • Origin: Implementation review finding W14, proxy.md
  • Status: resolved
  • Priority: medium
  • Resolution: The hardcoded is_https: true behavior is correct for a TLS-terminating reverse proxy. The proxy only proxies requests on the HTTPS listener, which always sets X-Forwarded-Proto: https. The HTTP redirect listener sends a 301 redirect and does NOT proxy requests, so X-Forwarded-Proto is not set there. This behavior is correct and matches the architecture spec (proxy.md). The implementation should add a comment documenting this rationale to prevent future "fixes" that would change the behavior. No ADR or spec change needed — just a code comment.
  • Cross-references: ADR-021

Operations

OQ-12: Should request access logging be mandatory or optional?

  • Origin: Implementation review finding W13, operations.md
  • Status: resolved
  • Priority: high
  • Resolution: Access logging is mandatory and always-on at info level. The architecture spec (operations.md) already states: "Access logging is always-on — it is the primary observability mechanism for the proxy and is required for fail2ban integration. There is no configuration option to disable access logging." The log_request! macro exists in the codebase but is not called — this is an implementation gap (W13), not an architectural question. No ADR needed; ADR-007 already covers the log format.
  • Cross-references: ADR-007