Files
storage/docs/architecture/decisions/038-sqlite-first-pg-removed.md
glm-5.1 6aa2fcc6ff Architect storage around SQLite+Honker: remove PG, add multi-tenant identity, scoping
Reorient @alkdev/storage around a single SQLite database host with Honker
for pub/sub, event streams, and task queues. PostgreSQL is removed as a
target (ADR-038), eliminating dual schema maintenance and infrastructure
complexity. Honker provides DB + pubsub + queues in one .db file (ADR-039).

Add system/tenant DB model (ADR-040): identity tables in system.db, all
graph data in tenant-{orgId}.db files. Identity tables move from the hub
into storage (ADR-041). Scoping columns (ownerId, projectId) added to
graphs table (ADR-042). Graph types get scope (system/tenant/user) to
protect infrastructure schemas (ADR-043).

Define Drizzle-Honker session adapter (ADR-044): ~100-line adapter enabling
Drizzle typed queries and Honker pubsub/queue on a single connection with
transactional consistency.

Resolve OQ-03, OQ-04, OQ-19, OQ-21, OQ-22, OQ-23, OQ-24. Add new
open questions OQ-26 through OQ-29 for Honker integration specifics.

New docs: honker-integration.md (adapter, event patterns, migration).
Scrub all PG/jsonb/libsql references from existing spec docs.
2026-05-31 15:41:41 +00:00

2.5 KiB

ADR-038: SQLite-First, Postgres Removed

Status

Accepted

Context

The original architecture specified two database hosts: SQLite for spokes (local/embedded) and PostgreSQL for the hub (central service). This required:

  • Maintaining two sets of Drizzle table definitions (sqliteTable and pgTable) with the same logical shapes
  • Two client factories (createSqliteDatabase, createPostgresDatabase)
  • Two repository layer implementations or a host-agnostic abstraction
  • Separate test suites for each host
  • A PostgreSQL server as infrastructure dependency for any hub deployment

The dual-host model came from the @ade POC, which was single-tenant and didn't account for multi-tenant deployment concerns. For the actual use case — small teams of developers and AI agents sharing compute — PostgreSQL is operational overhead without proportional benefit.

Decision

@alkdev/storage is SQLite-only. The pg/ subpath export is removed. The package provides one database host: SQLite via the Honker extension (see ADR-039).

This eliminates:

  • All pgTable definitions and the src/pg/ directory
  • The PostgreSQL porting notes in every spec document
  • Dual schema maintenance, dual testing, dual repository implementations
  • PostgreSQL and Redis as infrastructure dependencies

Consequences

Positive:

  • Single set of table definitions, one client factory, one test suite
  • No PostgreSQL server to install, configure, secure, and maintain
  • No Redis for pub/sub — Honker provides durable pub/sub within SQLite
  • Simpler deployment: a single .db file per database
  • The hub's domain tables can coexist with metagraph tables in the same SQLite file
  • WAL mode with Honker's reader pool provides sufficient concurrency for the expected workload

Negative:

  • SQLite is single-machine — no horizontal scaling, no read replicas, no cross-server queries
  • No native jsonb type with GIN indexes — JSON attributes rely on json_extract() queries
  • No built-in full-text search on JSON attributes (SQLite FTS5 works but requires manual setup)
  • Some ecosystem tools expect PostgreSQL (migration tools, monitoring dashboards)
  • If a future deployment genuinely needs PostgreSQL scale, a migration path would need to be rebuilt

References

  • ADR-039: Honker as SQLite extension and pub/sub transport
  • ADR-040: System DB + tenant DB separation
  • ADR-018 (superseded): dbtype integration was partly motivated by PG/SQLite dual maintenance; with PG removed, this pressure is reduced