- hasCycles(): uses graphology-dag.hasCycle() as fast boolean check - findCycles(): SCC pre-check + custom 3-color DFS for cycle path extraction - topologicalOrder(): graphology-dag.topologicalSort + CircularDependencyError on cycle - dependencies/dependents: inNeighbors/outNeighbors with TaskNotFoundError - taskCount(): graph.order, getTask(): node attributes or undefined - 45 unit tests covering all acceptance criteria
550 lines
18 KiB
TypeScript
550 lines
18 KiB
TypeScript
import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
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import { TaskGraph } from '../src/graph/index.js';
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import {
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hasCycles,
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findCycles,
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topologicalOrder,
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dependencies,
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dependents,
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taskCount,
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getTask,
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} from '../src/graph/queries.js';
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import { TaskNotFoundError, CircularDependencyError } from '../src/error/index.js';
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import type { TaskGraphSerialized } from '../src/schema/index.js';
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Helpers
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** Create a simple DAG: A → B → C → D */
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function makeLinearChain(): TaskGraph {
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const data: TaskGraphSerialized = {
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attributes: {},
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options: { type: 'directed', multi: false, allowSelfLoops: false },
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nodes: [
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{ key: 'A', attributes: { name: 'Task A' } },
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{ key: 'B', attributes: { name: 'Task B' } },
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{ key: 'C', attributes: { name: 'Task C' } },
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{ key: 'D', attributes: { name: 'Task D' } },
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],
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edges: [
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{ key: 'A->B', source: 'A', target: 'B', attributes: {} },
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{ key: 'B->C', source: 'B', target: 'C', attributes: {} },
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{ key: 'C->D', source: 'C', target: 'D', attributes: {} },
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],
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};
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return new TaskGraph(data);
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}
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/** Create a diamond DAG: A → B → D, A → C → D */
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function makeDiamond(): TaskGraph {
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const data: TaskGraphSerialized = {
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attributes: {},
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options: { type: 'directed', multi: false, allowSelfLoops: false },
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nodes: [
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{ key: 'A', attributes: { name: 'Task A' } },
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{ key: 'B', attributes: { name: 'Task B' } },
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{ key: 'C', attributes: { name: 'Task C' } },
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{ key: 'D', attributes: { name: 'Task D' } },
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],
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edges: [
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{ key: 'A->B', source: 'A', target: 'B', attributes: {} },
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{ key: 'A->C', source: 'A', target: 'C', attributes: {} },
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{ key: 'B->D', source: 'B', target: 'D', attributes: {} },
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{ key: 'C->D', source: 'C', target: 'D', attributes: {} },
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],
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};
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return new TaskGraph(data);
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}
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/** Create a cyclic graph: A → B → C → A (cycle), plus A → D (non-cyclic branch) */
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function makeCyclic(): TaskGraph {
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const data: TaskGraphSerialized = {
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attributes: {},
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options: { type: 'directed', multi: false, allowSelfLoops: false },
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nodes: [
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{ key: 'A', attributes: { name: 'Task A' } },
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{ key: 'B', attributes: { name: 'Task B' } },
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{ key: 'C', attributes: { name: 'Task C' } },
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{ key: 'D', attributes: { name: 'Task D' } },
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],
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edges: [
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{ key: 'A->B', source: 'A', target: 'B', attributes: {} },
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{ key: 'B->C', source: 'B', target: 'C', attributes: {} },
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{ key: 'C->A', source: 'C', target: 'A', attributes: {} },
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{ key: 'A->D', source: 'A', target: 'D', attributes: {} },
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],
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};
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return new TaskGraph(data);
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}
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/** Create a graph with two independent cycles: A→B→C→A and X→Y→X */
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function makeTwoCycles(): TaskGraph {
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const data: TaskGraphSerialized = {
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attributes: {},
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options: { type: 'directed', multi: false, allowSelfLoops: false },
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nodes: [
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{ key: 'A', attributes: { name: 'A' } },
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{ key: 'B', attributes: { name: 'B' } },
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{ key: 'C', attributes: { name: 'C' } },
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{ key: 'X', attributes: { name: 'X' } },
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{ key: 'Y', attributes: { name: 'Y' } },
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],
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edges: [
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{ key: 'A->B', source: 'A', target: 'B', attributes: {} },
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{ key: 'B->C', source: 'B', target: 'C', attributes: {} },
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{ key: 'C->A', source: 'C', target: 'A', attributes: {} },
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{ key: 'X->Y', source: 'X', target: 'Y', attributes: {} },
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{ key: 'Y->X', source: 'Y', target: 'X', attributes: {} },
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],
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};
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return new TaskGraph(data);
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}
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/** Create an empty graph with no nodes */
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function makeEmpty(): TaskGraph {
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return new TaskGraph();
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Tests: hasCycles
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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describe('hasCycles', () => {
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it('returns false for an empty graph', () => {
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const g = makeEmpty();
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expect(hasCycles(g.raw)).toBe(false);
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expect(g.hasCycles()).toBe(false);
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});
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it('returns false for a linear chain (DAG)', () => {
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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expect(hasCycles(g.raw)).toBe(false);
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expect(g.hasCycles()).toBe(false);
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});
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it('returns false for a diamond DAG', () => {
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const g = makeDiamond();
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expect(hasCycles(g.raw)).toBe(false);
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});
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it('returns true for a cyclic graph', () => {
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const g = makeCyclic();
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expect(hasCycles(g.raw)).toBe(true);
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expect(g.hasCycles()).toBe(true);
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});
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it('returns true for a graph with two independent cycles', () => {
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const g = makeTwoCycles();
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expect(hasCycles(g.raw)).toBe(true);
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});
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it('returns false for a single node with no edges', () => {
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const g = new TaskGraph();
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g.raw.addNode('only', { name: 'Only' });
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expect(hasCycles(g.raw)).toBe(false);
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});
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});
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Tests: findCycles
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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describe('findCycles', () => {
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it('returns empty array for an empty graph', () => {
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const g = makeEmpty();
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expect(findCycles(g.raw)).toEqual([]);
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expect(g.findCycles()).toEqual([]);
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});
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it('returns empty array for an acyclic graph', () => {
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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expect(findCycles(g.raw)).toEqual([]);
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});
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it('returns empty array for a diamond DAG', () => {
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const g = makeDiamond();
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expect(findCycles(g.raw)).toEqual([]);
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});
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it('finds a single cycle in a simple cyclic graph (A→B→C→A)', () => {
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const g = makeCyclic();
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const cycles = findCycles(g.raw);
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expect(cycles.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
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// At least one cycle should contain A, B, C
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const cycle = cycles[0]!;
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expect(cycle).toContain('A');
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expect(cycle).toContain('B');
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expect(cycle).toContain('C');
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// The cycle should be an ordered path where last→first is an edge
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const first = cycle[0]!;
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const last = cycle[cycle.length - 1]!;
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expect(g.raw.hasEdge(last, first)).toBe(true);
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});
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it('each cycle is an ordered path: last node has edge to first', () => {
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const g = makeCyclic();
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const cycles = findCycles(g.raw);
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for (const cycle of cycles) {
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if (cycle.length > 1) {
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const first = cycle[0]!;
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const last = cycle[cycle.length - 1]!;
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expect(g.raw.hasEdge(last, first)).toBe(true);
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}
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}
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});
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it('finds cycles in a graph with two independent cycles', () => {
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const g = makeTwoCycles();
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const cycles = findCycles(g.raw);
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// Should find at least 2 cycles (one in each component)
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expect(cycles.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2);
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// Check that we have cycles covering both components
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const allNodes = cycles.flat();
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expect(allNodes).toContain('A');
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expect(allNodes).toContain('B');
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expect(allNodes).toContain('C');
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expect(allNodes).toContain('X');
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expect(allNodes).toContain('Y');
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});
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it('uses SCC pre-check optimization (skips DFS for acyclic graphs)', () => {
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// This tests the optimization path: for acyclic graphs,
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// findCycles should return [] quickly without running DFS.
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// We just verify the result is correct; the optimization is internal.
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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expect(findCycles(g.raw)).toEqual([]);
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});
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it('returns one representative cycle per back edge, not exhaustive enumeration', () => {
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const g = makeCyclic();
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const cycles = findCycles(g.raw);
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// A→B→C→A has one back edge (C→A), so we should get exactly 1 cycle
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expect(cycles.length).toBe(1);
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});
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it('finds cycle in a two-node cycle: X→Y→X', () => {
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const data: TaskGraphSerialized = {
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attributes: {},
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options: { type: 'directed', multi: false, allowSelfLoops: false },
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nodes: [
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{ key: 'X', attributes: { name: 'X' } },
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{ key: 'Y', attributes: { name: 'Y' } },
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],
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edges: [
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{ key: 'X->Y', source: 'X', target: 'Y', attributes: {} },
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{ key: 'Y->X', source: 'Y', target: 'X', attributes: {} },
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],
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};
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const g = new TaskGraph(data);
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const cycles = findCycles(g.raw);
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expect(cycles.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
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const cycle = cycles[0]!;
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expect(cycle).toContain('X');
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expect(cycle).toContain('Y');
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expect(cycle.length).toBe(2);
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// Last → first should be an edge
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expect(g.raw.hasEdge(cycle[cycle.length - 1]!, cycle[0]!)).toBe(true);
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});
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it('TaskGraph instance method delegates to the free function', () => {
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const g = makeCyclic();
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const fromFunction = findCycles(g.raw);
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const fromMethod = g.findCycles();
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expect(fromFunction).toEqual(fromMethod);
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});
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});
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Tests: topologicalOrder
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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describe('topologicalOrder', () => {
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it('returns correct topological order for a linear chain', () => {
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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const order = topologicalOrder(g.raw);
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expect(order).toEqual(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']);
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expect(g.topologicalOrder()).toEqual(order);
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});
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it('returns valid topological order for a diamond DAG', () => {
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const g = makeDiamond();
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const order = topologicalOrder(g.raw);
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// A must come before B and C, which must both come before D
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const aIdx = order.indexOf('A');
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const bIdx = order.indexOf('B');
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const cIdx = order.indexOf('C');
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const dIdx = order.indexOf('D');
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expect(aIdx).toBeLessThan(bIdx);
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expect(aIdx).toBeLessThan(cIdx);
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expect(bIdx).toBeLessThan(dIdx);
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expect(cIdx).toBeLessThan(dIdx);
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expect(order).toHaveLength(4);
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});
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it('returns single node order for a single-node graph', () => {
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const g = new TaskGraph();
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g.raw.addNode('only', { name: 'Only' });
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expect(topologicalOrder(g.raw)).toEqual(['only']);
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});
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it('returns empty array for an empty graph', () => {
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const g = makeEmpty();
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expect(topologicalOrder(g.raw)).toEqual([]);
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});
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it('throws CircularDependencyError when graph is cyclic', () => {
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const g = makeCyclic();
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expect(() => topologicalOrder(g.raw)).toThrow(CircularDependencyError);
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expect(() => g.topologicalOrder()).toThrow(CircularDependencyError);
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});
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it('CircularDependencyError contains cycles from findCycles', () => {
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const g = makeCyclic();
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try {
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topologicalOrder(g.raw);
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expect.fail('Should have thrown');
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} catch (e) {
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expect(e).toBeInstanceOf(CircularDependencyError);
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const err = e as CircularDependencyError;
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expect(err.cycles.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
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// The cycle should contain A, B, C
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const cycle = err.cycles[0]!;
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expect(cycle).toContain('A');
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expect(cycle).toContain('B');
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expect(cycle).toContain('C');
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}
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});
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it('CircularDependencyError message includes cycle description', () => {
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const g = makeCyclic();
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try {
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topologicalOrder(g.raw);
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expect.fail('Should have thrown');
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} catch (e) {
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expect(e).toBeInstanceOf(CircularDependencyError);
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expect((e as Error).message).toContain('Circular dependency');
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}
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});
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it('throws with multiple cycles when graph has multiple independent cycles', () => {
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const g = makeTwoCycles();
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try {
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topologicalOrder(g.raw);
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expect.fail('Should have thrown');
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} catch (e) {
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expect(e).toBeInstanceOf(CircularDependencyError);
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const err = e as CircularDependencyError;
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// Should contain cycles from both components
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expect(err.cycles.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2);
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}
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});
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it('returns prerequisite→dependent order (prerequisites always before dependents)', () => {
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const data: TaskGraphSerialized = {
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attributes: {},
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options: { type: 'directed', multi: false, allowSelfLoops: false },
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nodes: [
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{ key: 'setup', attributes: { name: 'Setup' } },
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{ key: 'impl', attributes: { name: 'Implementation' } },
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{ key: 'test', attributes: { name: 'Test' } },
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{ key: 'deploy', attributes: { name: 'Deploy' } },
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],
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edges: [
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{ key: 'setup->impl', source: 'setup', target: 'impl', attributes: {} },
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{ key: 'impl->test', source: 'impl', target: 'test', attributes: {} },
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{ key: 'test->deploy', source: 'test', target: 'deploy', attributes: {} },
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],
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};
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const g = new TaskGraph(data);
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const order = topologicalOrder(g.raw);
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expect(order).toEqual(['setup', 'impl', 'test', 'deploy']);
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});
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});
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Tests: dependencies
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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describe('dependencies', () => {
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it('returns prerequisites for a node with dependencies', () => {
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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expect(dependencies(g.raw, 'B')).toEqual(['A']);
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expect(g.dependencies('B')).toEqual(['A']);
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});
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it('returns empty array for a root node (no prerequisites)', () => {
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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expect(dependencies(g.raw, 'A')).toEqual([]);
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});
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it('returns multiple prerequisites for a merge node', () => {
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const g = makeDiamond();
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const deps = dependencies(g.raw, 'D');
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expect(deps).toHaveLength(2);
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expect(deps).toContain('B');
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expect(deps).toContain('C');
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});
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it('throws TaskNotFoundError for non-existent task ID', () => {
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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expect(() => dependencies(g.raw, 'nonexistent')).toThrow(TaskNotFoundError);
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expect(() => g.dependencies('nonexistent')).toThrow(TaskNotFoundError);
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});
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it('error contains the missing task ID', () => {
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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try {
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dependencies(g.raw, 'missing');
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expect.fail('Should have thrown');
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} catch (e) {
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expect(e).toBeInstanceOf(TaskNotFoundError);
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expect((e as TaskNotFoundError).taskId).toBe('missing');
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}
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});
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});
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Tests: dependents
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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describe('dependents', () => {
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it('returns dependents for a node with outgoing edges', () => {
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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expect(dependents(g.raw, 'A')).toEqual(['B']);
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expect(g.dependents('A')).toEqual(['B']);
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});
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it('returns empty array for a leaf node (no dependents)', () => {
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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expect(dependents(g.raw, 'D')).toEqual([]);
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});
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it('returns multiple dependents for a fan-out node', () => {
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const g = makeDiamond();
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const deps = dependents(g.raw, 'A');
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expect(deps).toHaveLength(2);
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expect(deps).toContain('B');
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expect(deps).toContain('C');
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});
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it('throws TaskNotFoundError for non-existent task ID', () => {
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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expect(() => dependents(g.raw, 'nonexistent')).toThrow(TaskNotFoundError);
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expect(() => g.dependents('nonexistent')).toThrow(TaskNotFoundError);
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});
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it('error contains the missing task ID', () => {
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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try {
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dependents(g.raw, 'missing');
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expect.fail('Should have thrown');
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} catch (e) {
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expect(e).toBeInstanceOf(TaskNotFoundError);
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expect((e as TaskNotFoundError).taskId).toBe('missing');
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}
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});
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});
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Tests: taskCount
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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describe('taskCount', () => {
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it('returns 0 for an empty graph', () => {
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const g = makeEmpty();
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expect(taskCount(g.raw)).toBe(0);
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expect(g.taskCount()).toBe(0);
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});
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it('returns correct count for a linear chain', () => {
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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expect(taskCount(g.raw)).toBe(4);
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});
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it('returns correct count for a diamond graph', () => {
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const g = makeDiamond();
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expect(taskCount(g.raw)).toBe(4);
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});
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it('returns correct count for the large graph fixture', () => {
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const data: TaskGraphSerialized = {
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attributes: {},
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options: { type: 'directed', multi: false, allowSelfLoops: false },
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nodes: Array.from({ length: 23 }, (_, i) => ({
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key: `task-${i}`,
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attributes: { name: `Task ${i}` },
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})),
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edges: [],
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};
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const g = new TaskGraph(data);
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expect(taskCount(g.raw)).toBe(23);
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});
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it('TaskGraph instance method delegates to the free function', () => {
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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expect(g.taskCount()).toBe(taskCount(g.raw));
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});
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});
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Tests: getTask
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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describe('getTask', () => {
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it('returns node attributes for an existing task', () => {
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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const attrs = getTask(g.raw, 'A');
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expect(attrs).toBeDefined();
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expect(attrs!.name).toBe('Task A');
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expect(g.getTask('A')).toEqual(attrs);
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});
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it('returns undefined for a non-existent task', () => {
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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expect(getTask(g.raw, 'nonexistent')).toBeUndefined();
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expect(g.getTask('nonexistent')).toBeUndefined();
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});
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it('returns all attributes including optional categorical fields', () => {
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const data: TaskGraphSerialized = {
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attributes: {},
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options: { type: 'directed', multi: false, allowSelfLoops: false },
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nodes: [
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{
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key: 'auth',
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attributes: {
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name: 'Auth module',
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risk: 'high',
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scope: 'broad',
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impact: 'phase',
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},
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},
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],
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edges: [],
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};
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const g = new TaskGraph(data);
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const attrs = getTask(g.raw, 'auth');
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expect(attrs).toBeDefined();
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expect(attrs!.name).toBe('Auth module');
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expect(attrs!.risk).toBe('high');
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expect(attrs!.scope).toBe('broad');
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expect(attrs!.impact).toBe('phase');
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});
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it('returns attributes with undefined for absent optional fields', () => {
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const g = makeLinearChain();
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const attrs = getTask(g.raw, 'A');
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expect(attrs).toBeDefined();
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expect(attrs!.risk).toBeUndefined();
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expect(attrs!.scope).toBeUndefined();
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});
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it('returns undefined for an empty graph', () => {
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const g = makeEmpty();
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expect(getTask(g.raw, 'any')).toBeUndefined();
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});
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}); |