Files
wraith/docs/architecture/decisions/011-no-ssh-config-programmatic-api.md
glm-5.1 13b0991fb8 Resolve all architecture open questions, add 13 ADRs, update specs
Resolved all 11 open questions based on project guidance:

Transport:
- OQ-01/OQ-07: ACME/Let's Encrypt with domain + IP paths (ADR-008)
- OQ-02: Default to n0 relay, --iroh-relay override (ADR-009)
- OQ-05: Transport chaining supported natively (ADR-010)

Client:
- OQ-06: Programmatic-first API, no ~/.ssh/config (ADR-011)

Server:
- OQ-04: Ed25519 + OpenSSH cert-authority, no password auth (ADR-012)
- OQ-08: fail2ban-friendly logging + built-in rate limiting (ADR-013)

TUN:
- OQ-03/OQ-09: Deferred entirely, recommend tun2proxy (ADR-014)
- tun-shim.md marked deprecated

NAPI:
- OQ-10: Expose both connect() and serve() (ADR-016)
- OQ-11: Use napi-rs for FFI bridge (ADR-015)

Additional ADRs created during review:
- ADR-006: No logging of tunnel destinations (was phantom reference)
- ADR-017: Stealth mode protocol multiplexing
- ADR-018: Control channel for pubsub over SSH

Fixed: ADR-002 status → Superseded, ADR-007 title typo,
WRAUTH_SERVER typo, ADR-005 stale wraith-tun refs,
undefined ACL feature removed from server.md,
--proxy semantic difference documented.
2026-06-01 17:31:28 +00:00

2.3 KiB

ADR-011: Programmatic-First API, No File-Based Config

Status

Accepted

Context

The client and server both need configuration (host addresses, keys, transport options, etc.). There are several approaches:

  1. Read ~/.ssh/config: Parse OpenSSH config for default host/key/port. Reduces CLI verbosity for frequent connections.
  2. Custom config file: Wraith-specific config file (TOML/YAML) with host definitions.
  3. Programmatic API only: Configuration comes from CLI flags or the library API. No file parsing. ~/.ssh/ path conventions are cross-platform trouble (~ expansion, Windows paths, etc.).
  4. Hybrid: --config flag pointing to a wraith-specific config file, but no OpenSSH config parsing.

Decision

Option 3: Programmatic-first API. Configuration is provided via:

  • CLI: explicit flags (--server, --identity, --transport, etc.)
  • Library API: wraith_core::client::ConnectOptions and wraith_core::server::ServeOptions structs, constructable programmatically
  • Environment variables: for a few convenience defaults (e.g., WRAITH_SERVER, WRAITH_IDENTITY)

No ~/.ssh/config parsing, no wraith-specific config files. This approach:

  • Avoids cross-platform path issues (~ expansion, Windows USERPROFILE, etc.)
  • Makes the library API clean and straightforward for programmatic consumers (NAPI wrapper, pubsub)
  • Keeps the CLI simple and explicit — no hidden behavior from config files
  • Matches the design principle that the library crate (wraith-core) is the primary interface

If users want config-file behavior in the future, it can be added as a separate layer that populates the options structs. But the core doesn't need to know about files.

Consequences

  • Positive: Clean library API — ConnectOptions and ServeOptions are plain Rust structs.
  • Positive: No cross-platform path issues in the core library.
  • Positive: Explicit CLI — no hidden settings from a config file the user forgot about.
  • Positive: NAPI wrapper can construct options programmatically without file I/O.
  • Negative: Users must type full connection flags each time. Mitigated by shell aliases or environment variables.
  • Negative: No config file convenience. Users coming from ssh config may find this inconvenient.

References