Port the call + channels architecture documentation from the alknet mono-repo into docs/architecture/, renumbered as alkcall ADR-001..045. Renumbering map (alknet -> alkcall): Core: 001,002,004,006,007,011,065,070,092,014,050,091 -> 001-012 Call: 005,064,012,023,015,022,024,016,049,017,028,029,030,032,066,069,067,068 -> 013-030 Shared: 003,009,013 -> 031-033 Channels: 071,093,072,073,074,075,076,094,079,080,081,089 -> 034-045 3 superseded/reversed ADRs kept for historical trail: - ADR-013 (irpc foundation, superseded by ADR-014) - ADR-023 (peer-scoped filtering, superseded by ADR-024) - ADR-077 (TTY inside channels, reversed by ADR-035 — not ported, TTY-only) Ported docs (11 spec files + README + open-questions): - call-README.md, call-protocol.md, operation-registry.md, client-and-adapters.md - channels-README.md, channels-overview.md, channels-wire.md, channels-connection.md, channels-adapter.md, channel-operations.md, channel-client.md - README.md (index with doc table, ADR table grouped by category, key principles) - open-questions.md (lean — 30 OQs, renumbered OQ-01..030; includes new OQ-22 for the pub/sub gap) Cross-reference rewriting: - All ADR-NNN references rewritten single-pass (no chaining bug) - Markdown link paths fixed - Title lines aligned with filenames - Non-ported ADR refs (052, 082, 086, etc.) left as-is with README note The open-questions.md includes OQ-22 (new): the call protocol pub/sub gap — subscribe exists but pub does not, needed for channels channel/resources/subscribe fan-out. This is the next ADR to write (alkcall ADR-046).
164 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown
164 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown
# ADR-014: irpc Was Never Integrated — Hand-Rolled EventEnvelope Framing
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## Status
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Accepted
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## Context
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ADR-013 accepted "irpc as the call protocol foundation" based on the
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previous architecture's use of irpc. When the call protocol was implemented,
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it turned out that **no `.rs` file in the workspace ever imported irpc**.
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The workspace `Cargo.toml` declared `irpc = "0.16"` / `irpc-derive = "0.16"`
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as workspace dependencies, and `crates/alknet-call/Cargo.toml` declared
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`irpc = { workspace = true }`, but the import was never written. The wire
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protocol (`crates/alknet-call/src/protocol/wire.rs`) is hand-rolled
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length-prefixed JSON — 4-byte big-endian length prefix + UTF-8 JSON body —
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not an irpc service.
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This was discovered when building an external app against the crates: the
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`irpc 0.16` workspace dep was a version-gap blocker for `alknet-blobs` (which
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pulls `irpc 0.17` transitively via `iroh-blobs 0.103`). A grep for any `irpc`
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import in the workspace found zero hits — the dep was dead weight carried
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over from the previous architecture without verification.
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The framing, operation registry, dispatch, and subscription patterns that
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ADR-013 attributed to irpc are all hand-rolled in alknet-call:
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- **Framing**: `FrameFramedReader` / `FrameFramedWriter` in `wire.rs` —
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length-prefixed JSON, hand-written against `tokio::io::AsyncRead`/
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`AsyncWrite`. Not an irpc service.
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- **Operation registry**: `OperationSpec`, `Handler`, `OperationRegistry`,
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`AccessControl` — hand-rolled in alknet-call, not irpc's `Service` trait.
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- **Event types**: `call.requested`, `call.responded`, `call.completed`,
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`call.aborted`, `call.error` — the alknet call protocol's own event
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vocabulary, not irpc's.
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- **Subscription/streaming**: `StreamingHandler` / `invoke_streaming()`
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(ADR-021) — hand-rolled, not irpc's streaming patterns.
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The `EventEnvelope { type, id, payload }` shape was derived from the
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`@alkdev/pubsub` TypeScript `EventEnvelope` (`/workspace/@alkdev/pubsub/src/
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types.ts`), not from irpc. ADR-013's claim that "the wire format is irpc's
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EventEnvelope framing" was wrong — irpc was never imported, and the envelope
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shape has a different origin (the pubsub prior art, ADR-033). The framing
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coincidentally resembles irpc's (both are length-prefixed JSON), which is
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how the misattribution went unnoticed.
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### What ADR-013 got right
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Despite the irpc misattribution, ADR-013's *architectural* decisions are
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correct and stand unchanged:
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- The call protocol uses length-prefixed JSON `EventEnvelope` framing
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(hand-rolled, not irpc-supplied).
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- The wire format is cross-language and consumable from TypeScript, Python,
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any language (JSON is inherently cross-language — ADR-013's "mitigated:
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it's length-prefixed JSON" note was the load-bearing point, not the irpc
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attribution).
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- Operations use JSON Schema discovery. The `OperationSpec` shape is
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hand-rolled, JSON-Schema-compatible — the same property ADR-013 attributed
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to irpc, achieved without irpc.
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### Why a new ADR rather than an amendment
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ADR-013's Decision and Consequences are built on the premise "alknet-call
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uses irpc as its foundation — irpc IS the call protocol's core." That
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premise is false. Amending ADR-013 to say "actually it's hand-rolled" would
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leave an ADR whose Context, Decision, and Consequences sections all argue
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for a choice that was never made. The correct record is: ADR-013 is
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superseded; the call protocol uses hand-rolled framing (this ADR-014); the
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architectural properties ADR-013 sought (proven framing, cross-language
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JSON, streaming) are preserved, but the mechanism is hand-rolled, not
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irpc-sourced.
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### The dead dep removal
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The `irpc` / `irpc-derive` workspace deps and the `alknet-call` consumer dep
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were removed in commit `668d777` (2026-07-09). `irpc` may be re-added as
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`0.17` when `alknet-blobs` lands (it pulls `irpc 0.17` transitively via
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`iroh-blobs 0.103`), but that would be a *transitive* dependency of
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`alknet-blobs`, not a direct dependency of `alknet-call` — alknet-call does
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not import irpc and has no plans to. See
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[`docs/research/transport-generalization/findings.md`](../../research/transport-generalization/findings.md)
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§3.1 for the removal trace.
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## Decision
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1. **ADR-013 is superseded.** The call protocol does not use irpc. irpc was
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never imported by any `.rs` file in the workspace. The dead `irpc` /
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`irpc-derive` workspace and crate deps are removed.
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2. **The call protocol uses hand-rolled `EventEnvelope` framing.** The wire
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format is length-prefixed JSON (4-byte big-endian length + UTF-8 JSON
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body), implemented in `crates/alknet-call/src/protocol/wire.rs`. The
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`EventEnvelope { type, id, payload }` shape was derived from the
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`@alkdev/pubsub` TypeScript prior art (ADR-033), not from irpc. The
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framing, operation registry, dispatch, and streaming patterns are all
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hand-rolled in alknet-call.
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3. **The architectural properties ADR-013 sought are preserved by the
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hand-rolled implementation:**
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- Proven framing — length-prefixed JSON is a well-understood,
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battle-tested pattern; the hand-rolled implementation is tested (207
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lib + 2 integration tests passing).
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- Cross-language — JSON is inherently consumable from any language;
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NAPI, WASM, and browser clients speak the same wire format.
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- Streaming — `StreamingHandler` / `invoke_streaming()` (ADR-021) provide
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the subscription/streaming patterns ADR-013 attributed to irpc,
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hand-rolled.
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4. **irpc is not a planned dependency for alknet-call.** If `alknet-blobs`
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pulls irpc transitively, it will be a transitive dependency of that
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crate, not a direct dependency of alknet-call. alknet-call's framing,
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registry, and dispatch are hand-rolled and will remain so. The "mitigated:
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irpc is lightweight and we can fork if needed" caveat in ADR-013 is moot
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— there is nothing to fork because nothing was integrated.
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5. **The vault's irpc drop (ADR-025) stands.** ADR-025 dropped irpc from
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alknet-vault. With this ADR, irpc is also confirmed absent from
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alknet-call. The vault and call decisions are now consistent: neither
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crate uses irpc. The only difference is that ADR-025 *removed* a real
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(but unused-for-its-primary-path) irpc dependency from the vault, while
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this ADR records that alknet-call's irpc dependency was never integrated
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at all — it was a Cargo.toml entry with no corresponding import.
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## Consequences
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**Positive:**
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- The spec matches the code. ADR-013's irpc claims were a spec/code
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divergence that surfaced only when the `irpc 0.16` version gap blocked
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`alknet-blobs`. This ADR closes the divergence.
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- `alknet-blobs` is unblocked — the dead `irpc 0.16` workspace dep is
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gone; `iroh-blobs 0.103` (which pulls `irpc 0.17` transitively) no longer
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conflicts with a workspace-pinned older irpc.
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- The call protocol's framing, registry, and dispatch are documented
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accurately as hand-rolled — readers of the spec aren't sent looking for
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an irpc integration that doesn't exist.
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- The cross-language story is unchanged: JSON wire format, JSON Schema
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discovery. The mechanism changed (hand-rolled vs irpc), but the property
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ADR-013 sought is preserved.
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**Negative:**
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- The call protocol does not inherit irpc's testing or production pedigree
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for its framing. Mitigation: length-prefixed JSON is a trivial,
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well-understood pattern; the hand-rolled implementation is tested; and
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the framing is small enough to audit completely (~30 lines in `wire.rs`).
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- ADR-013's claim that "the call protocol inherits irpc's streaming and
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subscription patterns" was wrong — those patterns are hand-rolled
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(ADR-021). The streaming implementation is younger and less battle-tested
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than irpc's would have been, but it is also simpler and fully owned.
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## References
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- ADR-013: irpc as call protocol foundation (superseded by this ADR)
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- ADR-025: Vault local-only dispatch (dropped irpc from the vault; this ADR
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records irpc was never integrated into alknet-call either)
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- ADR-033: Rust as canonical implementation (the `@alkdev/pubsub` prior art
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that the `EventEnvelope` shape was actually derived from)
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- ADR-021: Streaming handler for subscriptions (the hand-rolled streaming
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dispatch path)
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- Call protocol wire format: `crates/alknet-call/src/protocol/wire.rs`
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- Transport generalization findings:
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[`docs/research/transport-generalization/findings.md`](../../research/transport-generalization/findings.md)
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§3.1 (dead `irpc` dep removal)
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- Removal commit: `668d777` (2026-07-09) |