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alkgit/docs/architecture/decisions/003-protocol-v2-first.md
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glm-5.3-flash 8f73da5d12 docs(architecture): phase 1 bootstrap — specs, 9 ADRs, OQ tracker
Architecture documentation structure per sdd_process phase 1:

- README index (doc table, ADR table, lifecycle), overview with crate
  map, dependency rules, and security invariants
- Component specs: storage, transport, http, ssh, alkgitd (all draft)
- ADRs 001-009: crate decomposition, front-door-blind core, V2-first
  protocol, pack pipeline (data::output generation / data::input
  ingestion), session substrate types, http adapter composition
  (proposed, OQ-01), ACL-before-advertisement, registry-resolved repo
  identity, bounded-resources budgets
- open-questions.md: OQ-01..08 with two deferred(scope), one
  deferred(unclear), door-type definitions, blocker tracker tasks in
  tasks/architecture/
- v1 ssh-door decision recorded: russh terminates wire SSH in alkgitd;
  alkcall channels stay the internal substrate (OQ-03 partially
  resolved)

Two review rounds (fresh-context subagent): 4 critical + 17 warnings
fixed in round one; zero critical + 4 warnings + 5 suggestions fixed in
round two. All ADR/OQ cross-references verified resolving.
2026-09-21 03:55:33 +00:00

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3.8 KiB
Markdown

# ADR-003: Protocol V2-first with honest capability advertisement
## Status
Accepted
## Context
The git smart protocol has three versions in the wild: V0 (the original),
V1 (capability line prefixed), and V2 (command-based, default since git
2.18+). POC-1 and POC-2 validated the full V2 fetch path against real git
2.43 end-to-end (advertisement, ls-refs, fetch with sideband packs) over
both duplex and http substrates. V0/V1 stateless-http is a different
framing (per-round POSTs, stateless ack re-derivation).
The research inventory (`git-protocol.md` §"Open items") left the V0/V1
question open: support V0/V1 on http? On ssh? Which first?
Decision drivers:
- Our deployment anchor (vision §"Primary deployment target") is modern
git clients over http and ssh; every git client from the last six years
speaks V2.
- Honest capability advertisement (vision principle 5) is easiest to keep
honest with fewer served shapes.
- V0/V1 stateless-http needs multi-round negotiation state re-derivation —
meaningful complexity for a client population that is effectively
extinct.
## Decision
**Serve protocol V2 first.** alkgit v1 serves V2 on both doors:
- Advertisement is once-per-session (duplex) / per-request-set (http),
exactly as observed in POC-1 (re-advertising between commands hangs real
git).
- Advertised capabilities are exactly what we serve: `ls-refs=unborn`,
`fetch=wait-for-done` (v1 fetch policy is full-closure pack on `done`;
multi-round negotiation, OQ-02, may add capability values when it
lands), `object-format=sha1` (+ sha256 under the feature flag, if and
when tested — OQ-05). Nothing unimplemented is advertised
(shallow, filter, packfile-uris, object-info, server-option are
*declined by omission*; POC-1 confirmed real git accepts this).
On the push side, `git-upload-archive` is not served at all — ssh
exec requests for it get a fixed refusal (ssh.md; ADR-008's
never-execute rule).
- HTTP requests protocol V2 only; ssh requests protocol V2 only (see
below).
**V0/V1 policy: decided now as V2-only for v1.** Both doors
(http and ssh) speak V2; clients that cannot speak V2 get a clear pkt-line
error. Reversal is wire-visible (the advertised version set is a wire
format), so treat this as effectively one-way once published — the
decision is still made now, and revisiting it needs a new ADR plus a
deprecation window for clients. The motivation stands: a concrete consumer
needing V0/V1 (e.g. very old CI images) has not been identified.
The V0/V1 receive-pack shape (used by `git push` on http stateless framing
in older clients) is unaffected by this choice: receive-pack is mostly
version-independent (see transport.md).
Sequencing note (fixes the scope contradiction the review found): the v1
fetch policy that ships first is full-closure-on-`done` (POC-validated).
Multi-round V2 negotiation (haves/acks without `done`) is in v1's *scope*
but lands after the done-path works end-to-end; its ack logic is OQ-02's
open question, and any capability-advertisement change it requires
happens then.
## Consequences
- Smallest honest surface; POC-validated shapes only.
- Old-client support is declined explicitly (error, not silence).
- The POC's observed `done`-path shape (no acknowledgments section, no
`ready`, response ends at flush) is our normative wire behavior, not the
docs' grammar — `git-protocol.md` §V2 records this.
- If V0/V1 is ever added, the state machines in transport must be
re-shaped around a version-dispatch at session start (single point, by
design — see ADR-005).
## References
- `docs/research/git-protocol.md` §"Protocol surface inventory", §"Negotiation policy"
- `docs/research/poc-1-findings.md` (advertisement-once, capability declination), POC-3 (http V2 framing)
- ADR-005 (substrate types), ADR-007 (ACL before advertisement)
- transport.md, http.md, ssh.md