Architecture documentation structure per sdd_process phase 1: - README index (doc table, ADR table, lifecycle), overview with crate map, dependency rules, and security invariants - Component specs: storage, transport, http, ssh, alkgitd (all draft) - ADRs 001-009: crate decomposition, front-door-blind core, V2-first protocol, pack pipeline (data::output generation / data::input ingestion), session substrate types, http adapter composition (proposed, OQ-01), ACL-before-advertisement, registry-resolved repo identity, bounded-resources budgets - open-questions.md: OQ-01..08 with two deferred(scope), one deferred(unclear), door-type definitions, blocker tracker tasks in tasks/architecture/ - v1 ssh-door decision recorded: russh terminates wire SSH in alkgitd; alkcall channels stay the internal substrate (OQ-03 partially resolved) Two review rounds (fresh-context subagent): 4 critical + 17 warnings fixed in round one; zero critical + 4 warnings + 5 suggestions fixed in round two. All ADR/OQ cross-references verified resolving.
114 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
114 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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status: draft
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last_updated: 2026-09-21
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---
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# alkgit-transport: Git Smart Protocol
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## What it is
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The git protocol layer: pkt-line session substrates, protocol V2 state
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machines (advertisement, ls-refs, fetch, receive-pack), and the glue that
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keeps adapters from touching `futures_io` or raw packetline APIs. Depends
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on `alkgit-core` and alkcall types only (ADR-001/002).
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## Substrate layer (ADR-005)
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Two session entry points over one state-machine core. ADR-005 owns the
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full decision (what each substrate owns and why); the surface is:
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- **Duplex session** (ssh, git://, embedded stream doors) — input:
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(peer identity, resolved repo id, duplex stream, `Limits`). Encapsulates
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the split/compat/packetline bridge, the request reader (delim-aware
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parsing, `reset()` discipline, break-on-error), and the sideband writer.
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- **Stateless session** (smart-http) — input: (peer identity, resolved
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repo id, request-reader, response-writer, `Limits`) per http POST; adds
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the http-framing rules (capability-dump skip, flush-only responses,
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probe handling).
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Both substrates feed the same V2 state machines; statelessness is a
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substrate property (per-request state), not a protocol fork.
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## Protocol core (ADR-003: V2-first)
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### Advertisement
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- Emitted once per duplex session (never between commands — real git
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hangs on re-advertisement); per-request-set on http (stateless: the
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client re-sends the dump).
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- Honest capability list: exactly what we serve (`ls-refs=unborn`,
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`fetch=wait-for-done` for the v1 done-path policy — ADR-003 pins the
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values; OQ-02 may extend them when multi-round lands,
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`object-format=sha1`). Unimplemented features are declined by omission
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(validated against real git, POC-1).
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### ls-refs
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- Parse `command=ls-refs` (peel, symrefs, ref-prefix), stream ref lines
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from core's listing, flush. `ref-prefix` filtering is client-driven.
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### fetch
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- Parse wants/haves/done/args; object-format check (reject mismatches —
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POC-1 to-do).
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- Negotiation policy (v1 initial): full-closure pack on `done`
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(POC-validated). Multi-round ack/NAK negotiation: **OQ-02**.
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- Pack generation via core (ADR-004), streamed over sideband on duplex /
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sideband-in-response on http; generation runs on `spawn_blocking` with
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the owned odb handle moved in (POC-2's shape: store shared, handle per
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session, generation on blocking threads).
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- Round/haves budgets enforced here (ADR-009).
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### receive-pack (push)
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- Parse update requests (`<old> <new> <ref>` + shallow lines), ingest the
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pack stream (POC-3-verified: request bodies stream), apply CAS
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transactions, emit status report. The capability set, shallow policy,
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CAS timing, and exact status-report shape are OQ-04's investigation
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target (design intent: shape per OQ-04's resolution).
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- Validation pending — **OQ-04** (includes the receive-pack version
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surface, which ADR-003's fetch-V2 decision does not cover).
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### Error taxonomy
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- io errors are terminal (session ends); protocol errors map to pkt-line
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error bands (duplex) or http status + body (stateless). Substrate-level
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`thiserror` enum; no panics in library code (convention 2).
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## Limits
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Every session carries `Limits` (ADR-009): negotiation rounds, haves per
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round, receive-pack max size, wall clock, sideband chunk size (fixed
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65000), advertisement ref cap. Missing `Limits` is a type-level error.
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## Public API surface (v1)
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`lib.rs` re-exports: `Session` (duplex) + `StatelessRequest` (http)
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entry points, `Limits`, hook trait(s) connecting to core
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(advertisement data, pack generation, ingestion), protocol error enums.
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The exact embedder-facing freeze point: **OQ-03**.
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## Design Decisions
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| ADR | Decision | Summary |
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| [002](decisions/002-front-door-blind-core.md) | Session boundary | duplex + stateless entry points |
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| [003](decisions/003-protocol-v2-first.md) | V2-first | honest advertisement, V0/V1 declined |
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| [004](decisions/004-pack-pipeline.md) | Pack pipeline | generation on blocking threads, O(counts) |
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| [005](decisions/005-session-substrate-types.md) | Substrate types | request reader, sideband sink, http framing rules |
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| [009](decisions/009-bounded-resources-budget.md) | Budgets | `Limits` in every session tuple |
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## Open Questions
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- **OQ-02**: V2 multi-round negotiation (open — efficiency, not
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correctness).
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- **OQ-04**: receive-pack state machine + validation (deferred(unclear)).
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- **OQ-03**: embedder API freeze (deferred(scope)).
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- **OQ-05**: sha256 policy (deferred(scope)).
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## References
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- `docs/research/poc-1-findings.md`, `docs/research/poc2-findings.md`, `docs/research/poc3-findings.md` (the
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normative wire behavior — observed against real git, not docs' grammar)
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- `docs/research/git-protocol.md` (inventory + observed corrections)
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- `docs/research/gitoxide.md` §"Wire format" (packetline contracts) |