Files
alkgit/docs/architecture/backend.md
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glm-5.3-flash c4b9c53674 docs(architecture): ADR-015 — manage grant tier + repo-op gate, OQ-16 identity namespace
Resolves review 001 finding A-1 (critical): ADR-012 §3's "scope
git:admin OR ownership" gate is not expressible in alkcall's
AccessControl (AND-composition). Resolution is the review's option (a)
shape with the OR-term generalized: the per-repo grant action set gains
manage, authorize(record, identity, read|write|manage) becomes the
single policy function for git access and repo administration, and the
delete/update/get gate is admin scope OR manage grant (handler-side,
generic FORBIDDEN, unknown-repo = unauthorized per ADR-008). Repo
create seeds the creator's {read, write, manage} grants —
administration is grantable, so collaborators/bots/app-compiled roles
work without global scopes. Ownership stays as alkcall spawn-tracking
(mint at create unchanged); "ownership never implies git access" is
superseded.

- ADR-015 (new): manage grant tier, op gate, flat-grants-as-replication-
  substrate, opaque grant-key rule
- ADR-011: action set + policy domain amended, references updated
- ADR-012 §3: gate table replaced, two-tier paragraph superseded
- backend.md/doors.md/overview.md: gate + grant restatements, ADR tables
- OQ-16 (new, deferred(scope)): grant-key identity namespace —
  globally-comparable ids for cross-assembly/replicator grant state;
  tracker task tasks/architecture/oq-16-grant-identity-namespace.md
- review 001: A-1 marked resolved (ADR-015)
- vision.md: supersession notes (Internal-ops framing, v1 grant set)

Verification: cargo test, clippy -D warnings, fmt --check, doc --no-deps
all clean.
2026-09-26 11:50:25 +00:00

172 lines
9.3 KiB
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---
status: draft
last_updated: 2026-09-25
---
# Backend traits: the storage seam
## What this is
The payload side of the protocol crate: the traits a service deployer
implements (or consumes via the feature-gated gix implementation) so the
git protocol can talk to storage. Per ADR-010 this mirrors alktty's
`TtyBackend` pattern — traits in-crate, real implementation behind a
feature. Unlike alktunnels (no backend trait), git needs the seam: pack
generation/ingestion is too heavy to hard-wire.
## The trait family (ADR-010 sub-decision 4, ADR-011/012)
Five traits, kept small and orthogonal — the protocol crate never sees
gix types:
1. **`GitRegistry`** — repo id → `RepoRecord` (storage root, visibility,
grants keyed on the stable logical identity id, action set
`{read, write, manage}` — ADR-011, ADR-015). Async
`resolve`; the authoritative mapping (ADR-008); resolution failure is
indistinguishable from authorization failure (ADR-007). Authorization
is alkgit-core's policy function evaluated on the record (data in the
backend, policy in core — an embedder with a foreign permission
system maps its ACL into grants at resolve time).
2. **`GitRegistryStore: GitRegistry`** — the write supertrait
(`put_repo`/`update_repo`/`remove_repo`; alknet ADR-035's read/write
split shape). The `git/repo/*` ops wrap it (ADR-012 §3). Grants ride
the record, so grant mutation is `update_repo` (convenience wrappers
additive later, two-way) — which is also the app's promotion path
(roles/teams compile to flat grants upstream; ADR-015 §6) and the
shape a future replication sync would write through (ADR-015 §8).
3. **`GitRefs`** — listing for advertisement (refs + peeled tags + symref
targets, the ls-refs response data) and ref transactions (CAS apply
for receive-pack, name validation per git ref rules + reserved-
namespace deny-list).
4. **`GitPackGen`** — (repo, wants, haves, limits) → streaming pack
(`io::Write` consumer), plus `common_haves(repo, haves) -> recognized
subset` for the negotiation ack loop (a have is recognized iff it
exists in the object store and is a commit — the honest boundary:
never ack what we cannot subtract; ADR-014). Negotiation-agnostic
generation. Missing objects abort with an error, never a broken pack
(ADR-004).
5. **`GitPackIngest`** — client pack stream → indexed pack + fsck/
connectivity report. Thin-pack bases resolve from the server's own odb
(push sends thin packs by default — ADR-013 §5); the pack lands with a
`.keep` guard; missing objects → `unpack ng`. It *prepares* the
validated ref updates; the transaction itself is applied by `GitRefs`
(single CAS home — ingest validates, refs commits; one transaction per
push is what makes `atomic` correct — ADR-013 §7). Budgeted (ADR-009
max pack size); blocking-thread friendly.
Minimal-vs-full was the open sub-question; resolved as **full family** —
each trait is one or two methods plus types, and collapsing them (e.g.
refs into the registry) would force one impl block per downstream where
independent seams are cheaper to satisfy. The `gix` feature implements
the three object-storage traits (3–5: `GitRefs`, `GitPackGen`,
`GitPackIngest`); a downstream with its own object store implements 3–5
and reuses 1–2 (`GitRegistry`/`GitRegistryStore`), or none of it.
## Feature model (ADR-012 §4, amends ADR-010's single-`gix` story)
Two independent seams, two default-on features:
| Feature | Contents | gitoxide |
|---|---|---|
| `gix` | `GitRefs`/`GitPackGen`/`GitPackIngest` impls — the local-disk object-storage engine (odb/pack/ref/object/fsck components) | yes |
| `registry-file` | `GitRegistry`/`GitRegistryStore` default impl (per-repo record files + in-memory index, config-seeded, op-mutable, atomic writes) | no |
- `default-features = false` — wire/protocol layer only (an embedder
brings its own backends). Both features default-on (batteries
included); they are independent seams — DB-registry + gix-engine and
S3-storage + simple-registry combinations both exist downstream.
- The `gix` **facade crate is not a dependency** (ADR-012 §4): the
backends drive `gix-odb`/`gix-pack`/`gix-ref` at the component level
(POC-2's shape); repo opening from a registry-resolved root is
`gix-discover` + `gix-odb::Store::at`. Verified at implementation.
- The registry-file store needs no gitoxide; persistence adapters
(SQLite et al.) are future, separate, additive — ADR-012 §2.
- Hash: `sha1` pinned (the compile-time-rejected invariant from
`docs/research/gitoxide.md`); `sha256` passthrough feature (OQ-05
policy unchanged).
- Encodes the POC-2 prerequisites by construction: odb handle sharing
(`Arc<Store>` shared, per-session handles, `prevent_pack_unload()` +
`ignore_replacements = true`), generation on blocking threads,
O(counts) memory, missing-objects abort.
- Received-pack ingestion via `gix-pack::Bundle::write_to_directory_eagerly`
(`streaming-input`, thin-base lookup) + `gix-fsck` + `gix-ref`
transactions with `PreviousValue::MustExistAndMatch` CAS (ADR-004, ADR-013
— the full push state machine is decided there).
## Concurrency model
- `gix` structures: `parking_lot` short-held locks; per-session handles
moved into `spawn_blocking` tasks (POC-2's shape: store shared, handle
per session, generation on blocking threads).
- Poisoned locks: `unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner())` (convention 2).
- The traits are `Send + Sync` object-safe; impls run under the
adapter's tokio context. `GitRegistry::resolve` is async (one call per
session/request, before the first protocol byte — ADR-011 §6); no
sync-hot-path constraint exists here, unlike alkcall's accept loop.
## Public API surface
Crate-root re-exports (the alktty pattern): backend traits + types
(including `RepoRecord`, `AccessAction`, the `authorize` policy
function, and the `git/repo/*` op spec+handler pairs), `GitAdapter`/
`register_openable` (producer), `GitSession` (consumer), substrate
types, `Limits`, protocol error enums; feature types (`GixBackend`
family under `gix`, the file registry under `registry-file`) exported
under their features. The embedder-facing freeze point remains OQ-03
(narrowed: it is now this crate's own publish).
## The two op kinds (ADR-012 §3, the classification)
alkgit ships both alkcall op kinds from one crate — the first family
payload to do so (alktty/alktunnels: open ops only; alknet-docker,
planned: call ops only):
- **Open op** (`alk/git` via `register_openable`; repo id in the
open-op params) — the binary half: negotiation + ACL point (ADR-007),
yields the duplex git session.
- **Call ops** (`git/repo/{create,delete,update,get}`) — the JSON half:
thin `OperationSpec`+handler pairs over `Arc<dyn GitRegistryStore>`,
`Visibility::External`, always-on (no gitoxide). `create` is gated by
the static registry check (`required_scopes: ["git:repo:create"]`);
`delete`/`update`/`get` carry an empty `AccessControl` and the handler
evaluates the ADR-015 gate — scope `git:admin` OR the record's
`manage` grant, via the `authorize` policy function, generic FORBIDDEN
denial, unknown-repo ≡ unauthorized (ADR-008). Registered by the
assembler wherever it wants them exposed. Managing records (op scopes)
and git access (repo grants) are distinct sources — but the record is
the single per-repo authz surface, and repo creation seeds the
creator's `{read, write, manage}` grants (ADR-015).
## Design Decisions
| ADR | Decision | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| [004](decisions/004-pack-pipeline.md) | Pack pipeline | `data::output` gen / `data::input` ingestion |
| [007](decisions/007-acl-before-advertisement.md) | ACL first | registry returns rule inputs |
| [008](decisions/008-registry-resolved-repo-identity.md) | Repo identity | wire names are registry ids |
| [009](decisions/009-bounded-resources-budget.md) | Budgets | limits flow into gen/ingest |
| [010](decisions/010-pure-protocol-crate.md) | Pure protocol crate | traits in-crate, impls behind features |
| [011](decisions/011-per-repo-authorization.md) | Per-repo authorization | grants in records, policy in core (amended: ADR-015) |
| [012](decisions/012-registry-backing-and-ops.md) | Registry + ops | write trait, file default, CRUD ops, feature split (gate amended: ADR-015) |
| [015](decisions/015-manage-grant-and-op-gate.md) | Manage grant + op gate | `manage` tier, admin-scope-OR-manage gate, create seeds manage |
| [013](decisions/013-receive-pack-state-machine.md) | receive-pack | thin-pack ingestion, transaction CAS, report framing |
| [014](decisions/014-v2-negotiation-ack-loop.md) | Negotiation | ack loop, `common_haves` seam, no `ready` |
## Open Questions
- **OQ-05**: sha256 policy (deferred(scope)).
- **OQ-03**: publish-time API freeze inventory (the op set enters it).
- OQ-04 resolved (ADR-013 — ingestion composition bound: thin-base
lookup, `.keep` landing, transaction CAS).
- OQ-02 resolved (ADR-014 — `common_haves` ack seam added to
`GitPackGen`).
## References
- `docs/research/gitoxide.md` (API contract notes — normative for the
gix impl)
- `docs/research/poc2-findings.md` (generation pipeline + prerequisites)
- alktty `backend.rs`/`local` module (the trait + feature template)
- alknet ADR-033/035 (the repo/adapter + read/write-split pattern)
- ADR-010 (the structural decision), ADR-011/012 (the seam this doc
specifies)