Add tests for the /mcp body cap and complete the task file. - oversized POST /mcp with declared Content-Length > 8 MiB -> 413 before any body read - oversized chunked POST /mcp -> 413 (counting-stream cut mid-body; rmcp maps body errors to 500, so the middleware sources the status) - normal-size initialize round-trip unchanged - task file: status completed, Summary filled Verified: cargo test (219), cargo test --features mcp --lib (257), cargo test --all-features (269 + integration), clippy default and --all-features (-D warnings), cargo fmt --check.
92 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
92 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: review-001-mcp-body-limit
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name: Cap the /mcp nest body size (SRV-03, gated on mcp feature)
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status: completed
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depends_on: []
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scope: narrow
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risk: low
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impact: component
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level: implementation
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tags: [server, review-001, security, mcp]
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---
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## Description
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Review 001 finding SRV-03 (mcp feature only): `src/server/adapter.rs:141-150`
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nests rmcp's `StreamableHttpService`; the bearer middleware only stashes
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identity. axum's 2 MiB `DefaultBodyLimit` applies to axum *extractors*,
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but the nested rmcp service collects the raw body itself
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(`body.collect().await`, verified against rmcp 1.8.0) with no cap — a
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single multi-GB chunked `POST /mcp` is buffered entirely in memory; a
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few concurrent requests OOM the process. Gateway routes are correctly capped
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at 2 MiB by the extractors; `/mcp` is the one uncapped surface.
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Fix: wrap the `/mcp` nest with an explicit `DefaultBodyLimit` (or an
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equivalent body-limit layer) sized for MCP traffic. Pick and document the
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limit (a JSON-RPC batch is the largest legitimate body; something in the
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2–8 MiB range is defensible) rather than leaving it at hyper's unlimited
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default.
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## Acceptance Criteria
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- [x] Explicit body limit applied to the `/mcp` nest; limit value documented in code and ADR-039 or http-server.md if touched
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- [x] Test: oversized `POST /mcp` body → 413 (Content-Length and streaming/chunked variants)
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- [x] Normal-size MCP initialize + tools/call round-trip still passes
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- [x] `cargo test --all-features` passes (feature-gated code)
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## References
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- docs/reviews/001-initial-implementation-review.md (Part A, SRV-03)
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- docs/architecture/decisions/039-http-server-and-client-host-colocated.md
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## Notes
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`DefaultBodyLimit` was rejected on source evidence, not guesswork: its
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`Layer` implementation (axum-core 0.5.6
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`extract/default_body_limit.rs`) only inserts an extension into the
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request — the limit is enforced inside `FromRequest` extractors. rmcp's
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`StreamableHttpService` consumes the raw body via
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`server_side_http::expect_json` → `body.collect()` and never checks that
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extension, so the layer cannot intercept a raw-body-collecting nested
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service. A bare `http-body-util::Limited` wrapper was also insufficient:
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its body-read error surfaces through rmcp as `500` (rmcp maps
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`expect_json` body errors to `INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`), not `413`.
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The implemented fix is a small `from_fn` middleware (`mcp_body_limit`,
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feature-gated in `src/server/adapter.rs`) layered directly on the
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`/mcp` nest, inner to the bearer-auth layer:
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1. A `Content-Length`-declared body over the cap is rejected with `413`
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before any body bytes are read.
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2. Otherwise the body is wrapped in a counting stream
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(`CountingBody`, 8 MiB budget) that flags exceedance in a request
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extension and errors on the first chunk that crosses the cap; the
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middleware post-checks the flag and answers `413` regardless of what
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the inner service produced. The cut-off also bounds buffering —
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rmcp never sees a body larger than the cap plus one chunk.
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Limit choice: **8 MiB** (`MCP_BODY_LIMIT`), headroom over the gateway's
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2 MiB whole-body default for legitimate JSON-RPC batch payloads on the
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MCP surface; documented on the constant.
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http-server.md §"What" lists the `/mcp` surface but does not document
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per-surface body limits anywhere (the gateway's 2 MiB is extractor
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behavior, not prose), so no doc addition was needed; the constant's doc
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comment is the normative statement.
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## Summary
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Capped the `/mcp` nest (SRV-03): an 8 MiB `mcp_body_limit` middleware
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now wraps the rmcp `StreamableHttpService` nest in `build_router`
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(feature `mcp`), inner to the bearer-auth layer, leaving auth ordering
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and the reserved-paths probe untouched. `DefaultBodyLimit` does not
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apply (extension-only mechanism; rmcp collects the raw body), so the
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middleware both caps and status-sources: declared oversizes are rejected
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before reading, streaming oversizes are cut mid-read and answered `413`.
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Tests: `mcp_rejects_oversized_body_declared_content_length_with_413`,
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`mcp_rejects_oversized_chunked_body_with_413` (raw chunked HTTP/1.1 over
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the duplex socket, concurrent write/read split), and the normal-size
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`mcp_endpoint_serves_four_gateway_tools_bearer_gated` round-trip stays
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green. Verified: `cargo test` (219), `cargo test --features mcp --lib`
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(257), `cargo test --all-features` (269 + integration suites), clippy
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default and `--all-features` `-D warnings`, `cargo fmt --check`. |