Phase 0→1 setup for alknet-firewall — a behavioral signal detection library that screens untrusted LLM inputs using small model activations. Architecture docs (5 specs, 10 ADRs, 7 open questions): - overview: vision, scope, dependencies, package structure - firewall: core API, alarm protocol, score composition, error handling - codebook: SVD basis, spline distributions, calibration, tensor format - model: activation extraction, model-agnostic interface, lazy loading - configuration: thresholds, model selection, detection tuning Research reports: - modern-python-project-setup: uv, pyproject.toml, src layout, ruff, CI - python-ml-packaging: optional PyTorch, HF Hub download, safetensors - llm-input-safety-landscape: threat taxonomy, defenses, academic evidence Agent role adaptations for Python project (replaced Rust conventions).
64 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
64 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
# ADR-006: PyTorch as Optional Dependency
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## Status
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Accepted
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## Context
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PyTorch is the primary inference backend for the detector model. However,
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PyTorch is large:
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- `torch` (CPU): ~200MB download, ~700MB installed
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- `torch` (CUDA): ~2.5GB download, ~5GB+ installed
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- `onnxruntime`: ~30-50MB download, ~300MB installed
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Making PyTorch a required dependency would force a 200MB-2.5GB download on
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every user, even those who already have PyTorch installed or prefer ONNX
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Runtime. This is the standard problem for ML libraries, and the HuggingFace
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ecosystem has converged on a solution.
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## Decision
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Make PyTorch an optional dependency via extras (`pip install
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alknet-firewall[torch]`). The base install includes all non-ML dependencies
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(sklearn, huggingface-hub, safetensors, tokenizers, numpy). ML inference
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backends are installed separately.
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Use lazy imports with clear error messages when PyTorch is not installed:
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```python
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try:
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import torch
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except ImportError:
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raise ImportError(
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"PyTorch is required for alknet-firewall inference. "
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"Install with: pip install 'alknet-firewall[torch]' "
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"or pip install torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu"
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)
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```
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## Consequences
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**Positive**:
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- Base install is ~30MB download, ~100MB installed — very lightweight
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- Users with existing PyTorch installations don't re-download
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- ONNX Runtime alternative available for minimal footprint (~100MB total)
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- Follows HuggingFace ecosystem conventions (transformers, safetensors, HF
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hub all use this pattern)
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- uv supports CPU/GPU torch variant selection via `[tool.uv.sources]` and
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`[[tool.uv.index]]`
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**Negative**:
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- More complex dependency specification in pyproject.toml
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- Users must read installation docs to choose the right extra
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- Runtime import errors if users forget to install a backend
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- CPU-only torch requires two-step install or uv configuration (can't be
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expressed in pip extras alone)
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## References
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- [modern-python-project-setup.md](../research/modern-python-project-setup.md) —
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Section 2: PyTorch handling
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- [python-ml-packaging.md](../research/python-ml-packaging.md) — Section 1:
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PyTorch as dependency |