docs(adr): 093 — channels pure channel multiplexing (8-byte header, no stream_type)

Prune the channels spec to reflect the stream-unification resolution
(docs/research/stream-unification/findings.md): the channels wire format
goes from 9 bytes to 8 bytes, the channels layer no longer carries a
stream_type concept, into_sub_streams() is removed, and TTY always uses
its 5-byte format (carried transparently in the channels payload).

ADR-093 is the umbrella decision (the channels-layer consequence of
ADR-092's BiStream handler leaf): every channel is a BiStream, the
handler owns its sub-stream multiplexing, the channels layer routes by
channel_id only. Amends ADR-071 (8-byte header, no stream_type),
ADR-074 (into_sub_streams removed, accept_bi yields BiStream), reverses
ADR-077 (TTY always 5-byte), and the channels-facing clauses of
ADR-072/073/075/076/080/081. Adds ADR-092 forward-reference note
(into_sub_streams preservation subsequently reversed by ADR-093) and
the missing ADR-092 cross-reference on ADR-070.

Adds OQ-68 (add/strip API shape — built-in vs utility; the contract is
decided in ADR-093, the function surface is open; two-way door, low
priority, decision-ready when the channels crate's implementation
begins).

Rewrites the 7 channels spec docs (README, overview, channels-wire,
channels-connection, channels-adapter, channel-operations, channel-client)
to describe the post-amendment shape as current, with the 8-byte header,
the add/strip composition, single accept_bi accessor, BiStream per
channel, and TTY-always-5-byte.

Touch-up cross-references in hub README, client README, ADR-085, and
the OQ-45/47/65 question files (TTY-internal stream_type 3 →
STREAM_CTRL_IN; channels 9-byte → 8-byte).
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glm-5.2 committed 2026-07-18 18:10:17 +00:00
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@@ -47,11 +47,12 @@
can't keep up; no unbounded buffer breaks the chain.
The two-way-door reversal — a per-stream window-update control message
on stream_type 3 — is an additive extension to the control channel
(a new `ControlMessage` variant), not a wire-format header change. It
is not the expected path; it is noted in ADR-052's consequences as the
cheap reversal if a flow-control problem ever surfaces that QUIC's
defaults cannot handle (e.g., a pathological stream that needs
on TTY's `STREAM_CTRL_IN` (stream_type 3) — is an additive extension
to the control channel (a new `ControlMessage` variant), not a
wire-format header change. It is not the expected path; it is noted
in ADR-052's consequences as the cheap reversal if a flow-control
problem ever surfaces that QUIC's defaults cannot handle (e.g., a
pathological stream that needs
sub-QUIC-window backpressure signaling). Tuning concerns (read buffer
size, channel depth) are implementation-level, not architectural, and
don't warrant an ADR.
@@ -8,14 +8,15 @@
- **Priority**: low
- **Resolution**: Either a zero-length stdin chunk (stream_type 0,
length 0 — the docker POC's sentinel) or a `{"type":"eof"}`
control chunk (stream_type 3 — the tty POC's explicit signal) closes
the client's stdin. Both are accepted by the adapter; the spec
recommends `eof` for explicitness (it's a control message, not a
data-length hack). The adapter handles both identically: signal EOF
to the backend's stdin (`ChildStdin::drop` / PTY writer close) and
keep pumping stdout until the exit resolves — the client may still
want to receive remaining output + the exit code. A third path
(client closes the write half of the bidi stream) is also accepted
and handled the same way. See ADR-052 and `tty-wire.md`.
control chunk (TTY's `STREAM_CTRL_IN`, stream_type 3 — the tty POC's
explicit signal) closes the client's stdin. Both are accepted by the
adapter; the spec recommends `eof` for explicitness (it's a control
message, not a data-length hack). The adapter handles both
identically: signal EOF to the backend's stdin (`ChildStdin::drop` /
PTY writer close) and keep pumping stdout until the exit resolves —
the client may still want to receive remaining output + the exit
code. A third path (client closes the write half of the bidi stream)
is also accepted and handled the same way. See ADR-052 and
`tty-wire.md`.
- **Cross-references**: ADR-052, [tty-wire.md](crates/tty/tty-wire.md),
[tty-adapter.md](crates/tty/tty-adapter.md)
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@
**Option B — WebSocket carries channels (extends/supersedes
ADR-048).** The browser opens a WebSocket and gets a channels
connection — the 9-byte chunk format (ADR-071) over WebSocket binary
frames, with channel 0 as `alknet/call` and data channels opened via
`channel/open`. The browser is a full channels participant: it can
open TTY channels, tunnels, etc. through the same WebSocket. The
hub relay (ADR-079) works unchanged — the browser leg is a channels
connection, same as a native leg. This is the "browser as
channels client" path.
connection — the 8-byte chunk format (ADR-071, as amended by ADR-093)
over WebSocket binary frames, with channel 0 as `alknet/call` and
data channels opened via `channel/open`. The browser is a full
channels participant: it can open TTY channels, tunnels, etc. through
the same WebSocket. The hub relay (ADR-079) works unchanged — the
browser leg is a channels connection, same as a native leg. This is
the "browser as channels client" path.
The trade-off: Option B commits to the channels-over-WebSocket
framing as a browser wire format (one-way door), but makes the
@@ -73,8 +73,10 @@
format (ADR-071); only the transport differs.
- **Cross-references**: ADR-048 (WebSocket carries the native
call-protocol session — the current decision this OQ may supersede
or extend), ADR-071 (channels wire format — the 9-byte chunk format
that would ride over WebSocket binary frames), ADR-079 (hub relay —
unchanged if the browser is a channels client), ADR-086 §3 (the web
config advertises `alknet/channels` for this path), ADR-044
(WebTransport deferred; WebSocket is the v1 browser path)
or extend), ADR-071 (channels wire format — the 8-byte chunk format
that would ride over WebSocket binary frames, as amended by ADR-093),
ADR-093 (channels pure channel multiplexing — the umbrella decision),
ADR-079 (hub relay — unchanged if the browser is a channels client),
ADR-086 §3 (the web config advertises `alknet/channels` for this
path), ADR-044 (WebTransport deferred; WebSocket is the v1 browser
path)
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
# OQ-68: Channels Add/Strip API Shape (Built-In vs. Utility)
- **Origin**: `docs/research/stream-unification/findings.md` §"The
add/strip utility"; `docs/architecture/decisions/093-channels-pure-channel-multiplexing.md`
§"What this ADR does NOT decide"; `docs/architecture/crates/channels/channels-wire.md`
§"The add/strip composition"
- **Status**: open
- **Door type**: two-way (the *contract* — channels strips its 8-byte
header on read, handler parses its own framing from the payload — is
decided in ADR-093; the *function surface* — whether add/strip is
built into the read/write path or exposed as a standalone utility —
is reversible without breaking the wire format or the handler contract)
- **Priority**: low
- **Impacts**: None — the add/strip *contract* is decided (ADR-093);
this OQ is about the API shape, not the contract. The channels crate
can ship with either shape and switch later without a wire-format
change.
- **Investigation target**: work through 2+ example handler
compositions (TTY inside channels, tunnel inside channels, a
recursive `alknet/channels`-inside-`alknet/channels` composition) to
see where the add/strip naturally lives. If the header add/strip is
built into the channels read/write path, the handler never sees the
`channel_id` — the `BiStream` the handler receives is the payload
bytes. If the add/strip is a standalone utility, the handler (or a
test helper, or the hub relay's `channel_id` rewrite) can call it
explicitly. The question is which shape is cleaner for the common
case (handler inside channels) without foreclosing the
less-common cases (recursive composition, the hub relay, test
helpers).
- **Resolution**: Not yet decided. The two options:
**Option A — Built into read/write (the default).** The channels
layer's `accept_bi` returns a `BiStream` whose bytes are the payload
(the channels header is stripped internally). The handler's
`AsyncWrite` on the `BiStream` re-adds the 8-byte header internally
(the handler writes payload bytes; the channels layer frames them).
The handler never sees the `channel_id`; the add/strip is invisible.
This is the cleanest shape for the common case (a handler inside
channels). The utility (`add_channel_id` / `strip_channel_id`) is
still available internally (the channels layer calls it), and may
be exposed publicly for the less-common cases (recursive composition,
the hub relay, test helpers) — but the handler boundary doesn't
require it.
**Option B — Standalone utility (the explicit alternative).** The
channels layer exposes `add_channel_id(channel_id, payload_bytes)
-> chunk` and `strip_channel_id(chunk) -> (channel_id,
payload_bytes)` as the primary API. The handler (or a wrapper, or a
test helper) calls them explicitly. This is the shape the
stream-unification research proposed. It's more explicit (the
handler sees the `channel_id`, can log it, can route on it) but
pushes the add/strip to the handler boundary, not the channels
read/write path. The handler's `BiStream` is the raw chunk bytes
(header + payload), not the payload alone.
The trade-off: Option A is cleaner for the common case (the handler
doesn't care about `channel_id`; the channels layer owns it
entirely) but may require an escape hatch for the less-common cases
(the hub relay needs to rewrite `channel_id`; recursive composition
needs to re-add a header; test helpers may want to construct chunks
directly). Option B is more uniform (the same add/strip pair at every
level, including the handler boundary) but pushes work to the
handler that the channels layer could own. The investigation target
(2+ example compositions) is what surfaces which shape is cleaner in
practice.
This question is decision-ready when the channels crate's
implementation begins. Until then, the *contract* (channels strips,
handler parses payload) is decided (ADR-093); the *function surface*
is not.
- **Cross-references**: ADR-093 (the umbrella decision that decides the
add/strip *contract* and leaves the *function surface* to this OQ);
`docs/research/stream-unification/findings.md` §"The add/strip
utility" (the research that proposed the utility);
`docs/architecture/crates/channels/channels-wire.md` §"The add/strip
composition" (the spec that records the contract and points to this
OQ)