glm-5.2 073bbba06a docs(research): rewrite stream-unification findings — channels as pure channel multiplexing
The previous framing ('mod 2 vs mod 3 vs mod 4 for the stream_type
space within a channel') was a symptom. The actual question is the
separation of concerns between the channels layer and the handler.

Resolution: the channels layer routes by channel_id only; handlers
own their sub-multiplexing on the BiStream they receive. Every
channel is a BiStream. The 'pass a stream to/from any ALPN' objective
becomes universal, not qualified.

The wire formats compose by construction: the 9-byte channels header
is the 5-byte TTY header with channel_id:u32 prepended. The channels
layer adds channel_id on write, strips it on read, hands the inner
5 bytes to the TTY handler. TTY's wire.rs works as-is. The
'double-chunking' objection (ADR-077's reason for rejecting
sub-multiplex inside channels) was about a 14-byte double-header; the
actual composition is 9 bytes total, shared across both layers because
the length prefix is shared.

This dissolves:
- The mod 2/3/4 question at the channels layer (the channels layer
  has no stream_type concept).
- The 'control isn't actually bidirectional' TTY flaw (TTY owns its
  sub-streams; stream_type 3 = ctrl_in, 4 = ctrl_out at the TTY layer).
- The 'into_sub_streams() as a second-class accessor' (removed;
  accept_bi is the only accessor, yields one BiStream per channel).
- The recursive composition question (made cleaner — strip a prefix
  at every level, uniform shape).
- The 'merge and split stderr' confusion (stderr is a handler concern;
  the channels layer carries bytes; TTY owns the stdout/stderr
  distinction).

ADR-077 is reversed: TTY always uses its 5-byte format, the channels
layer carries it transparently. The two-mode TTY design is preserved
but differs only in BiStream source, not in parsing.

No production constraint (develop branch is a rewrite, no one is
using this version yet). The decision is purely 'what's cleanest.'

One open sub-question: 8 bytes vs 9 bytes for the channels wire format.
9 bytes preserves TTY's wire.rs via literal strip/add; 8 bytes is more
uniform across inner layers but requires rewriting TTY's format.
Default assumption: 9 bytes (the strip/add property is the elegant one).

ADR-093 is ready to draft. The structural question is resolved.
2026-07-18 07:32:53 +00:00

Alknet

Status: Pre-alpha — This project is undergoing a major architectural pivot to an ALPN-as-service model. The previous implementation has been archived and a greenfield rebuild is in progress.

A self-hostable networking toolkit built on QUIC+TLS with ALPN-based protocol dispatch. Each protocol handler (SSH, SFTP, Git, HTTP, DNS, messaging, call protocol) registers an ALPN string on a shared endpoint. The ALPN negotiation during the TLS/QUIC handshake routes connections to the correct handler before any application bytes are read.

Core Insight

A service IS an ALPN. One endpoint, one port, many protocols — dispatched by the TLS handshake, not by application-level peeking or separate listeners.

Crates

Crate Status Description
alknet-vault stable Local key vault: BIP39/SLIP-0010/AES-GCM key derivation and encryption
alknet-core planned ProtocolHandler trait, ALPN router, auth/identity, config
alknet-ssh planned SSH handler (russh), SOCKS5, port forwarding
alknet-call planned JSON-RPC call protocol (EventEnvelope framing)
alknet-fs planned Content-addressed file storage (iroh-blobs backend)
alknet-sftp planned SFTP handler (russh-sftp protocol core)
alknet-git planned Git smart protocol handler (gix)
alknet-http planned HTTP handler (axum, REST API, MCP)
alknet-dns planned DNS handler (hickory-proto, pkarr)
alknet-msg planned E2E encrypted messaging, mixnet support
alknet planned CLI binary (assembles and registers handlers)

Documentation

Reference implementation (previous architecture) is preserved at /workspace/@alkdev/alknet-main/.

License

Licensed under either of

at your option.

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in this work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

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