glm-5.2
ab47dac4ad
First speccing pass for alknet-http (HTTP interface crate: h2/http1.1/h3 server + from_openapi/to_openapi/from_mcp/to_mcp adapters). Specs (crates/http/): - README.md, overview.md — crate index, two-roles-in-one-crate framing, adapter location map, feature gates (h3, mcp), no-env-vars invariant - http-server.md — HttpAdapter for h2/http1.1, axum over QUIC stream, Bearer auth, SSE projection for subscriptions, /healthz, stealth decoy - http-adapters.md — from_openapi (reqwest) and to_openapi (projection), error fidelity (HTTP_<status> per ADR-023), type definitions - http-mcp.md — from_mcp/to_mcp (feature-gated), streamable-HTTP-only - webtransport.md — h3/WebTransport handler, browser streaming path, HTTP/3 request vs WebTransport session distinguished at framing layer ADRs: - ADR-036 HTTP-to-Call Operation Mapping (Proposed) — direct path mapping; to_openapi is projection, not router (the load-bearing one-way door from Phase 0 DH-3) - ADR-037 MCP Stdio Transport Exclusion (Proposed) — streamable HTTP only; stdio is not built (RCE-vector security position) - ADR-038 HTTP/3 and WebTransport as First-Class HTTP Transports (Proposed) — corrects the Phase 0 DH-2 deferral framing; h3 is in scope, not deferred, per ADR-009 §'What this framework is NOT' - ADR-039 HTTP Server and Client Host Colocated in alknet-http (Proposed) — one crate for server + client host (shared HTTP deps, shared operation-spec->HTTP mapping) - ADR-003 Amendment 1 — clarifies alknet-call is a protocol-foundation crate (the alknet-http -> alknet-call dependency edge) Open questions (OQ-38, OQ-39, OQ-40 added under 'Theme: alknet-http'): - OQ-38 WebTransport relay-as-proxy scope (genuine scope question, not a deferral — the decision is made when the use case becomes concrete) - OQ-39 to_openapi published-spec versioning (one-way after first publication) - OQ-40 reqwest client config and connection pooling (two-way-door) Architecture README and overview updated with doc table, ADR table (036-039), current-state note, and crate graph (alknet-http -> alknet-call edge). Reviewed by architecture-reviewer subagent: 3 critical, 4 warning, 5 suggestion issues found and fixed (missing ADR-039, WebTransport stream routing conflation, undefined types, stale OQ-37 deferral language, README OQ table completeness, Bearer-only attribution, cross-references, ADR-038 ALPN quote, feature-gate placeholder, MCP temporal language).
197 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
197 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
# ADR-036: HTTP-to-Call Operation Mapping
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## Status
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Proposed
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## Context
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`alknet-http` implements `ProtocolHandler` for the standard HTTP ALPNs (`h2`,
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`http/1.1`, `h3`). An inbound HTTP request that targets an alknet operation
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must become a call-protocol `call.requested` dispatch — the HTTP handler is a
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*projection* of the call protocol, not a parallel routing layer. The
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question is how an HTTP request maps to an operation invocation.
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Three options were considered in the alknet-http Phase 0 research
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(`docs/research/alknet-http/phase-0-findings.md`, decision point DH-3):
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- **(a) Direct path mapping.** `POST /{service}/{op}` → `call.requested` for
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`/{service}/{op}`. The HTTP handler parses the request body as the
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operation input, sends `call.requested`, and returns the response as JSON.
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The HTTP surface is a thin projection of the call protocol's
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`/{service}/{op}` operation path format (resolved by OQ-13).
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- **(b) OpenAPI-defined routes.** The HTTP surface is defined by the
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`to_openapi` projection — routes, methods, schemas are generated from the
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registry's `External` operations, and the HTTP handler dispatches based on
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the generated OpenAPI spec's path mapping.
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- **(c) Explicit route registration.** The assembly layer registers HTTP
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routes explicitly, mapping URL paths to operations. Most flexible, most
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boilerplate.
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This is a load-bearing architectural choice. Once the HTTP surface's routing
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contract is published and external clients build against it, changing the
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mapping (e.g., from "the HTTP path IS the operation path" to "the HTTP path
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is a generated alias") is a one-way door: every client breaks. It needs an
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ADR before implementation.
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The call protocol's operation path format is `/{service}/{op}` (OQ-13,
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resolved). The HTTP handler serves these operations over HTTP. The mapping
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must be a *projection* of that single operation surface, not a second
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routing table that has to be kept in sync with the registry.
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## Decision
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**Direct path mapping is the default HTTP surface; `to_openapi` is the
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discovery/projection layer, not a parallel router.**
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The `HttpAdapter` receives an HTTP request whose path is `/{service}/{op}`
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(e.g., `POST /fs/readFile`, `POST /agent/chat`), constructs a
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`call.requested` dispatch with `operationId: /{service}/{op}` and `input:
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<parsed body>`, and returns the operation's response as JSON. The HTTP path
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IS the operation path — one routing surface, the call protocol's.
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`to_openapi` generates the OpenAPI spec that *describes* this surface for
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external consumers (route paths, methods, request/response schemas, error
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schemas per ADR-023). It does not define separate routes — the generated
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spec's `paths` mirror the `/{service}/{op}` operation paths. An external
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client reading the OpenAPI doc learns the same routes the HTTP handler
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serves; there is no second mapping.
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### HTTP method semantics
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The call protocol's `OperationType` (`Query`, `Mutation`, `Subscription`,
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per operation-registry.md) maps to HTTP methods on the default surface:
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| `OperationType` | Default HTTP method | Notes |
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|-----------------|----------------------|-------|
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| `Query` | `GET` | Read-only, idempotent. Input from query parameters + optional body. |
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| `Mutation` | `POST` (or `PUT`/`PATCH`/`DELETE` if the operation declares it) | Default `POST`; the op may declare a specific mutation method in its spec metadata. |
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| `Subscription` | `GET` with `Accept: text/event-stream` | Streaming — the HTTP handler projects the subscription's `call.responded` stream as SSE chunks. |
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The default method for an `External` operation with no explicit HTTP method
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declared is `POST` for `Mutation`, `GET` for `Query`. This is the
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least-surprise default; an operation that wants a specific HTTP verb
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declares it. The method-to-`OperationType` mapping is a two-way-door
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default (changing it later is additive — a new method is added, existing
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methods keep working).
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### Streaming projection (SSE)
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A `Subscription` operation served over HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/2 projects its
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`call.responded` stream as Server-Sent Events. Each `call.responded` event
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becomes an SSE `data:` frame; `call.completed` closes the SSE stream;
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`call.aborted` closes the stream with an SSE error event. This is the
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HTTP/1.1 + HTTP/2 streaming projection. Over WebTransport (`h3`), the
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subscription projects directly onto a WebTransport bidirectional stream —
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no SSE framing is needed (see ADR-038 for the WebTransport path).
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### Auth
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Inbound HTTP auth is `Authorization: Bearer <token>`, resolved via
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`IdentityProvider::resolve_from_token()` (auth.md's handler table —
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`HttpAdapter`, Bearer header, `resolve_from_token`). This is settled by
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ADR-004 and OQ-11; this ADR does not change it. Bearer-only is the auth
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mechanism; other HTTP auth schemes (Basic, API key in query param) are not
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implemented. An unauthenticated request to an operation with
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`AccessControl` restrictions returns `401`/`403` (mapped from the call
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protocol's `FORBIDDEN` protocol code).
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### Stealth mode
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The HTTP handler on `h2`/`http/1.1` serves a decoy (configurable: fake
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404, a static site, a redirect) for paths that are not registered
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operations. This is the ALPN-based stealth mapping from endpoint.md —
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clients that don't offer alknet ALPNs get the HTTP handler, and unknown
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HTTP paths get the decoy. The decoy is a two-way-door config default (an
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operator picks what to serve); the *existence* of the stealth path is fixed
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by ADR-010.
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### `/healthz` and operational endpoints
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`GET /healthz` is a raw HTTP route outside the call protocol — no auth, no
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operation registration. It exists for infrastructure (load balancers,
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orchestrators). Other operational endpoints (metrics, dashboard) are
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call-protocol operations if built (`/metrics/list`, `/dashboard/view`),
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not raw HTTP routes. `healthz` is the one exception: it must be callable
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without auth before identity is resolvable.
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## Consequences
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**Positive:**
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- One routing surface. The HTTP handler does not maintain a second routing
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table; it projects the call protocol's `/{service}/{op}` paths directly.
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No sync drift between the operation registry and the HTTP routes.
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- `to_openapi` is a pure projection (generate a spec that *describes* the
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existing surface), not a routing authority. The generated spec is always
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consistent with what the handler actually serves because they're the same
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paths.
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- External HTTP clients (curl, axios, browser `fetch`) can call alknet
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operations without knowing about the call protocol — the HTTP surface is
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a standard REST-like API.
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- The abort cascade (ADR-016) is preserved: an HTTP client disconnecting
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mid-subscription is detected as a stream close, and the HTTP handler
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sends `call.aborted` for the in-flight subscription, which cascades to
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descendants.
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- The HTTP method mapping (`Query`→`GET`, `Mutation`→`POST`,
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`Subscription`→`SSE`) is the standard REST projection — no surprise
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verbs, no exotic method semantics.
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**Negative:**
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- The HTTP surface inherits the call protocol's `/{service}/{op}` path
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shape. An operation named `fs/readFile` is served at `POST /fs/readFile`,
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not at a REST-nested `POST /fs/files/:id/read` or any other
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REST-conventional path. Operations that want a REST-nested HTTP path
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must declare it in spec metadata (a two-way-door extension); the
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default is the operation path verbatim. This is a deliberate
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least-surprise-for-alknet choice, not a REST-purist choice.
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- HTTP request/response semantics don't map cleanly onto every call
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protocol operation. A `Query` with a large input has to put the input in
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the body (GET-with-body is non-standard). A `Mutation` that is
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idempotent doesn't get `PUT` semantics unless it declares them. The
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projection is lossy at the edges; operations that need precise HTTP
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semantics declare them.
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- `to_openapi` is a published compatibility contract (ADR-017 Consequences:
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once external clients build against the generated spec, the mapping is
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one-way). The generated spec's versioning (tied to the registry's
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`External` operation set version) must be emitted as a spec marker so
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consumers can detect mapping changes. This is OQ-17's published-artifact
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concern, applied to the HTTP projection.
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## Assumptions
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1. **The operation path IS the HTTP path.** An operation `fs/readFile` is
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served at `/fs/readFile`. There is no separate HTTP path mapping layer.
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If a deployment wants different HTTP paths (e.g., a REST-nested
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convention), that's a future projection layer, not a change to this
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mapping.
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2. **`External` operations are the HTTP surface.** `Internal` operations
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(composition-only, ADR-015) are not served over HTTP — they return `404`
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on the HTTP handler, matching the call protocol's `NOT_FOUND` for wire
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calls to Internal ops. The HTTP handler dispatches only `External`
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operations.
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3. **HTTP auth is Bearer-only.** The HTTP handler resolves identity from
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the `Authorization: Bearer` header via `resolve_from_token`. Basic auth,
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API keys in query params, and other HTTP auth schemes are not
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implemented. A deployment that needs a different auth scheme adds it as
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middleware (two-way door), but the default surface is Bearer-only.
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## References
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- [ADR-004](004-auth-as-shared-core.md) — `IdentityProvider`, Bearer →
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`resolve_from_token` (the auth model this ADR uses, unchanged)
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- [ADR-010](010-alpn-router-and-endpoint.md) — stealth mode as ALPN
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dispatch (the HTTP handler on standard ALPNs serves the decoy)
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- [ADR-015](015-privilege-model-and-authority-context.md) — External/Internal
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visibility (Internal ops are not served over HTTP)
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- [ADR-016](016-abort-cascade-for-nested-calls.md) — abort cascade (HTTP
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client disconnect → `call.aborted` → cascade to descendants)
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- [ADR-017](017-call-protocol-client-and-adapter-contract.md) —
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`to_openapi` as a projection; published-spec compatibility contract
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- [ADR-023](023-operation-error-schemas.md) — error schema fidelity in
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`from_openapi`/`to_openapi`; HTTP status mapping
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- OQ-13 (resolved) — operation path format `/{service}/{op}`
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- `docs/research/alknet-http/phase-0-findings.md` DH-3 — the decision this
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ADR resolves
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- `crates/http/http-server.md` — the spec that implements this mapping |