glm-5.2 74c1007bdf docs(research): call-channels-unification findings — openable ALPNs are operations
Iterating in docs/research/ per the stream-unification pattern; syncs
to docs/architecture/ and the ADRs only after it settles.

Working through the `channel/open` ACL granularity gap surfaced a
larger unification: channels is "call + data channels" ("call++"),
and the ALPN crates served under channels are call-consuming apps in
the same shape alknet-docker is a call-consuming app. The lineage
(call → docker → tty → channels) closes here.

Records three gaps from an outside review + the ALPN-category tangle
that fell out of working the first one:

- Gap 1: `channel/open` ACL granularity underspecified. Resolved by
  "an openable ALPN is an operation" — per-ALPN ops in
  `channels/<alpn>/open` and `.../expose` on the call
  OperationRegistry, with a `channel_open` marker on OperationSpec
  (registry metadata, not auth machinery). Two verbs (open/expose)
  give the two direction values separate ACLs. Avoids re-committing
  ADR-028's parallel-authorization structural miss one layer down.
- Gap 2: quota accounting leaks (ADR-094). Responder-initiated close
  decrements the wrong ledger; transport drop never decrements.
  Fix: per-connection opener ledger in channels-call (channels-core
  stays auth-blind), decremented on every teardown path. The trait
  shape survives.
- Gap 3: connection-count DoS is an unowned layer. New OQ against
  alknet-endpoint, deferred(scope) — named to stop the re-tangle.
- Gap 4: ALPN category blur (ADR-086 §4). The "channels data-channel
  ALPNs" category reframes to "call++ apps" — they inherit call's
  auth by construction; the data-channel part is the channel_open
  marker. SSH stays distinct.

Includes the hub-relay + worker-expose flow walked end-to-end under
the new model (both hold), the ADR plan (ADR-095 + amendments to
073/094/086/048/057 + clarification to 058), per-crate changes, and
six OQs with concrete resolution paths.

ChannelCore seam (wrapper shape) is the architecture decision; the
exact API shape is POC-flagged.
2026-07-19 14:12:44 +00:00

Alknet

Status: Pre-alpha — This project is undergoing a major architectural pivot to an ALPN-as-service model. The previous implementation has been archived and a greenfield rebuild is in progress.

A self-hostable networking toolkit built on QUIC+TLS with ALPN-based protocol dispatch. Each protocol handler (SSH, SFTP, Git, HTTP, DNS, messaging, call protocol) registers an ALPN string on a shared endpoint. The ALPN negotiation during the TLS/QUIC handshake routes connections to the correct handler before any application bytes are read.

Core Insight

A service IS an ALPN. One endpoint, one port, many protocols — dispatched by the TLS handshake, not by application-level peeking or separate listeners.

Crates

Crate Status Description
alknet-vault stable Local key vault: BIP39/SLIP-0010/AES-GCM key derivation and encryption
alknet-core planned ProtocolHandler trait, ALPN router, auth/identity, config
alknet-ssh planned SSH handler (russh), SOCKS5, port forwarding
alknet-call planned JSON-RPC call protocol (EventEnvelope framing)
alknet-fs planned Content-addressed file storage (iroh-blobs backend)
alknet-sftp planned SFTP handler (russh-sftp protocol core)
alknet-git planned Git smart protocol handler (gix)
alknet-http planned HTTP handler (axum, REST API, MCP)
alknet-dns planned DNS handler (hickory-proto, pkarr)
alknet-msg planned E2E encrypted messaging, mixnet support
alknet planned CLI binary (assembles and registers handlers)

Documentation

Reference implementation (previous architecture) is preserved at /workspace/@alkdev/alknet-main/.

License

Licensed under either of

at your option.

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in this work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

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