Reframes the SSH scope around the channel multiplexer as the decomposition point. Each feature (forwarding, SOCKS5, SFTP) is a channel type or a consumer of channel types, stacking on the core — each layer functional when built, none shipped broken. Dissolves the 'massive v1' framing that produced hedging language proposing non-functional or half-built versions. Three developments since the initial 2026-06-25 research changed the framing: (1) WebTransport landed as ADRs 038/040/043, grounding SSH-over-WebTransport as a constraint (the handler must be source-agnostic about its Connection); (2) russh's runtime abstraction (russh-util swaps tokio::spawn for wasm_bindgen_futures on wasm32) means the SSH *client* runs in WASM when fed a WebTransport BiStream — the browser case is real, not speculative; (3) the http crate intersection (ALPN-stream-proxy depends on SSH handlers being source-agnostic) is now visible and specified. The layered build order (1-4 stream+connection+channels+exec, then 5 forwarding, then 6 SOCKS5, then 7 SFTP) doubles as the configuration surface: each layer beyond the core is an opt-in channel type, gating on the default-deny ACL baseline inherited from russh.
Alknet
Status: Pre-alpha — This project is undergoing a major architectural pivot to an ALPN-as-service model. The previous implementation has been archived and a greenfield rebuild is in progress.
A self-hostable networking toolkit built on QUIC+TLS with ALPN-based protocol dispatch. Each protocol handler (SSH, SFTP, Git, HTTP, DNS, messaging, call protocol) registers an ALPN string on a shared endpoint. The ALPN negotiation during the TLS/QUIC handshake routes connections to the correct handler before any application bytes are read.
Core Insight
A service IS an ALPN. One endpoint, one port, many protocols — dispatched by the TLS handshake, not by application-level peeking or separate listeners.
Crates
| Crate | Status | Description |
|---|---|---|
alknet-vault |
stable | Local key vault: BIP39/SLIP-0010/AES-GCM key derivation and encryption |
alknet-core |
planned | ProtocolHandler trait, ALPN router, auth/identity, config |
alknet-ssh |
planned | SSH handler (russh), SOCKS5, port forwarding |
alknet-call |
planned | JSON-RPC call protocol (EventEnvelope framing) |
alknet-fs |
planned | Content-addressed file storage (iroh-blobs backend) |
alknet-sftp |
planned | SFTP handler (russh-sftp protocol core) |
alknet-git |
planned | Git smart protocol handler (gix) |
alknet-http |
planned | HTTP handler (axum, REST API, MCP) |
alknet-dns |
planned | DNS handler (hickory-proto, pkarr) |
alknet-msg |
planned | E2E encrypted messaging, mixnet support |
alknet |
planned | CLI binary (assembles and registers handlers) |
Documentation
- ALPN-as-service architecture — pivot proposal
- Cleanup plan — greenfield transition plan
- SDD process — spec-driven development process
- Research references — iroh, russh, russh-sftp deep dives
Reference implementation (previous architecture) is preserved at /workspace/@alkdev/alknet-main/.
License
Licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in this work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.