Captures the deep dive that started as the alknet-crate-extraction Phase 6 tangle and surfaced a layered issue: 1. Transport leaf split (ADR-092, drafted+pushed separately) — accept_bi returns BiStream, from_stream removed, from_bidi is the only public stream constructor. Load-bearing, separable. 2. Control channel 'isn't actually bidirectional' in TTY code (wire.rs STREAM_CONTROL=3 one stream both sides write). ADR-071 already fixes at wire-format level (3=ctrl_in, 4=ctrl_out); TTY code lags. 3. ADR-071's mod-3 stream_type decomposition is structural but asymmetric (stderr baked into group shape). Cleaner framing is mod 2/mod 4 by instance: an instance is a bidirectional unit addressed as a contiguous block of stream_types. No control: 128 instances/channel (mod 2). With control: 64 instances/channel (mod 4). Combined address space ~255*128 or ~255*64. 4. TTY and channels should converge on one format. Channels was written after TTY as a natural extension (5-byte + channel_id:u32 = 9-byte). Whether TTY-direct retires the 5-byte format is a bigger call — backward compat — flagged as POC candidate. 5. Recursive multiplexing follows: each instance can be a channels connection. Unbounded, uniform per level via the instance framing. Following the research-then-sync pattern: iterate here, fix inter-document drift, sync to specs only after it settles. ADR-092 is pushed because it's load-bearing and separable; ADR-093 (multiplexing redesign) and ADR-094 (retire 5-byte format) draft after POCs validate. POC candidates (ordered by leverage): - POC 1: stderr split/recombine (load-bearing for mod 2 vs mod 3) - POC 2: TTY-direct-as-channels (load-bearing for format convergence) - POC 3: recursive composition (low leverage, deferred)
Alknet
Status: Pre-alpha — This project is undergoing a major architectural pivot to an ALPN-as-service model. The previous implementation has been archived and a greenfield rebuild is in progress.
A self-hostable networking toolkit built on QUIC+TLS with ALPN-based protocol dispatch. Each protocol handler (SSH, SFTP, Git, HTTP, DNS, messaging, call protocol) registers an ALPN string on a shared endpoint. The ALPN negotiation during the TLS/QUIC handshake routes connections to the correct handler before any application bytes are read.
Core Insight
A service IS an ALPN. One endpoint, one port, many protocols — dispatched by the TLS handshake, not by application-level peeking or separate listeners.
Crates
| Crate | Status | Description |
|---|---|---|
alknet-vault |
stable | Local key vault: BIP39/SLIP-0010/AES-GCM key derivation and encryption |
alknet-core |
planned | ProtocolHandler trait, ALPN router, auth/identity, config |
alknet-ssh |
planned | SSH handler (russh), SOCKS5, port forwarding |
alknet-call |
planned | JSON-RPC call protocol (EventEnvelope framing) |
alknet-fs |
planned | Content-addressed file storage (iroh-blobs backend) |
alknet-sftp |
planned | SFTP handler (russh-sftp protocol core) |
alknet-git |
planned | Git smart protocol handler (gix) |
alknet-http |
planned | HTTP handler (axum, REST API, MCP) |
alknet-dns |
planned | DNS handler (hickory-proto, pkarr) |
alknet-msg |
planned | E2E encrypted messaging, mixnet support |
alknet |
planned | CLI binary (assembles and registers handlers) |
Documentation
- ALPN-as-service architecture — pivot proposal
- Cleanup plan — greenfield transition plan
- SDD process — spec-driven development process
- Research references — iroh, russh, russh-sftp deep dives
Reference implementation (previous architecture) is preserved at /workspace/@alkdev/alknet-main/.
License
Licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in this work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.