Files
alknet/docs/architecture/decisions/064-irpc-never-integrated-hand-rolled-framing.md
T
glm-5.2 2aa6363e57 docs(arch): sync specs to transport generalization sweep (ADR-064, ADR-065)
Three code commits landed a clean sweep discovered when building an
external app against the crates. This syncs the architecture specs to
match the codebase and amends the affected decisions.

ADR-064 (supersedes ADR-005): irpc was never integrated — no .rs file in
the workspace ever imported it. The wire protocol (wire.rs) is hand-rolled
length-prefixed JSON; the EventEnvelope shape was derived from the
@alkdev/pubsub TypeScript prior art (ADR-013), not from irpc. ADR-005's
premise ('irpc as the call protocol foundation') was never implemented as
stated. Superseded with a clear header; the body is kept as historical
record.

ADR-065: Connection::from_stream / from_bidi — Connection now accepts any
AsyncRead + AsyncWrite pair via ConnectionKind::Stream (yield-once
accept_bi contract: QUIC yields many streams, everything else yields one
then ConnectionClosed). Unblocks TCP+TLS, SSH channel dispatch,
WebTransport streams, and wasm streams through the same HandlerRegistry
as QUIC connections, with zero handler code changes. MockConnection /
ConnectionKind::Mock removed (tests use from_stream with sink/empty).
Stream-level Mock variants renamed to Stream (they were already generic).

Amended ADRs: ADR-003 (irpc removed from dep table), ADR-007 (from_stream
opens the server-side door; MockConnection removed), ADR-010 (TCP+TLS can
now dispatch through the registry via from_bidi; iroh 1.0 migration noted).

Updated specs: core-types.md (Connection/SendStream/RecvStream sections),
endpoint.md (TCP section, iroh note), call-protocol.md, operation-registry
(irpc Integration section replaced), overview.md, http-server.md,
webtransport.md, call README. OQ-09 (WASM) resolution amended: the
Connection door is now open via from_stream; the accept-loop runtime door
remains closed (tokio doesn't run on WASM).

See docs/research/transport-generalization/findings.md for the full trace.
2026-07-09 07:40:51 +00:00

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Markdown

# ADR-064: irpc Was Never Integrated — Hand-Rolled EventEnvelope Framing
## Status
Accepted
## Context
ADR-005 accepted "irpc as the call protocol foundation" based on the
previous architecture's use of irpc. When the call protocol was implemented,
it turned out that **no `.rs` file in the workspace ever imported irpc**.
The workspace `Cargo.toml` declared `irpc = "0.16"` / `irpc-derive = "0.16"`
as workspace dependencies, and `crates/alknet-call/Cargo.toml` declared
`irpc = { workspace = true }`, but the import was never written. The wire
protocol (`crates/alknet-call/src/protocol/wire.rs`) is hand-rolled
length-prefixed JSON — 4-byte big-endian length prefix + UTF-8 JSON body —
not an irpc service.
This was discovered when building an external app against the crates: the
`irpc 0.16` workspace dep was a version-gap blocker for `alknet-blobs` (which
pulls `irpc 0.17` transitively via `iroh-blobs 0.103`). A grep for any `irpc`
import in the workspace found zero hits — the dep was dead weight carried
over from the previous architecture without verification.
The framing, operation registry, dispatch, and subscription patterns that
ADR-005 attributed to irpc are all hand-rolled in alknet-call:
- **Framing**: `FrameFramedReader` / `FrameFramedWriter` in `wire.rs` —
length-prefixed JSON, hand-written against `tokio::io::AsyncRead`/
`AsyncWrite`. Not an irpc service.
- **Operation registry**: `OperationSpec`, `Handler`, `OperationRegistry`,
`AccessControl` — hand-rolled in alknet-call, not irpc's `Service` trait.
- **Event types**: `call.requested`, `call.responded`, `call.completed`,
`call.aborted`, `call.error` — the alknet call protocol's own event
vocabulary, not irpc's.
- **Subscription/streaming**: `StreamingHandler` / `invoke_streaming()`
(ADR-049) — hand-rolled, not irpc's streaming patterns.
The `EventEnvelope { type, id, payload }` shape was derived from the
`@alkdev/pubsub` TypeScript `EventEnvelope` (`/workspace/@alkdev/pubsub/src/
types.ts`), not from irpc. ADR-005's claim that "the wire format is irpc's
EventEnvelope framing" was wrong — irpc was never imported, and the envelope
shape has a different origin (the pubsub prior art, ADR-013). The framing
coincidentally resembles irpc's (both are length-prefixed JSON), which is
how the misattribution went unnoticed.
### What ADR-005 got right
Despite the irpc misattribution, ADR-005's *architectural* decisions are
correct and stand unchanged:
- The call protocol uses length-prefixed JSON `EventEnvelope` framing
(hand-rolled, not irpc-supplied).
- The wire format is cross-language and consumable from TypeScript, Python,
any language (JSON is inherently cross-language — ADR-005's "mitigated:
it's length-prefixed JSON" note was the load-bearing point, not the irpc
attribution).
- Operations use JSON Schema discovery. The `OperationSpec` shape is
hand-rolled, JSON-Schema-compatible — the same property ADR-005 attributed
to irpc, achieved without irpc.
### Why a new ADR rather than an amendment
ADR-005's Decision and Consequences are built on the premise "alknet-call
uses irpc as its foundation — irpc IS the call protocol's core." That
premise is false. Amending ADR-005 to say "actually it's hand-rolled" would
leave an ADR whose Context, Decision, and Consequences sections all argue
for a choice that was never made. The correct record is: ADR-005 is
superseded; the call protocol uses hand-rolled framing (this ADR-064); the
architectural properties ADR-005 sought (proven framing, cross-language
JSON, streaming) are preserved, but the mechanism is hand-rolled, not
irpc-sourced.
### The dead dep removal
The `irpc` / `irpc-derive` workspace deps and the `alknet-call` consumer dep
were removed in commit `668d777` (2026-07-09). `irpc` may be re-added as
`0.17` when `alknet-blobs` lands (it pulls `irpc 0.17` transitively via
`iroh-blobs 0.103`), but that would be a *transitive* dependency of
`alknet-blobs`, not a direct dependency of `alknet-call` — alknet-call does
not import irpc and has no plans to. See
[`docs/research/transport-generalization/findings.md`](../../research/transport-generalization/findings.md)
§3.1 for the removal trace.
## Decision
1. **ADR-005 is superseded.** The call protocol does not use irpc. irpc was
never imported by any `.rs` file in the workspace. The dead `irpc` /
`irpc-derive` workspace and crate deps are removed.
2. **The call protocol uses hand-rolled `EventEnvelope` framing.** The wire
format is length-prefixed JSON (4-byte big-endian length + UTF-8 JSON
body), implemented in `crates/alknet-call/src/protocol/wire.rs`. The
`EventEnvelope { type, id, payload }` shape was derived from the
`@alkdev/pubsub` TypeScript prior art (ADR-013), not from irpc. The
framing, operation registry, dispatch, and streaming patterns are all
hand-rolled in alknet-call.
3. **The architectural properties ADR-005 sought are preserved by the
hand-rolled implementation:**
- Proven framing — length-prefixed JSON is a well-understood,
battle-tested pattern; the hand-rolled implementation is tested (207
lib + 2 integration tests passing).
- Cross-language — JSON is inherently consumable from any language;
NAPI, WASM, and browser clients speak the same wire format.
- Streaming — `StreamingHandler` / `invoke_streaming()` (ADR-049) provide
the subscription/streaming patterns ADR-005 attributed to irpc,
hand-rolled.
4. **irpc is not a planned dependency for alknet-call.** If `alknet-blobs`
pulls irpc transitively, it will be a transitive dependency of that
crate, not a direct dependency of alknet-call. alknet-call's framing,
registry, and dispatch are hand-rolled and will remain so. The "mitigated:
irpc is lightweight and we can fork if needed" caveat in ADR-005 is moot
— there is nothing to fork because nothing was integrated.
5. **The vault's irpc drop (ADR-025) stands.** ADR-025 dropped irpc from
alknet-vault. With this ADR, irpc is also confirmed absent from
alknet-call. The vault and call decisions are now consistent: neither
crate uses irpc. The only difference is that ADR-025 *removed* a real
(but unused-for-its-primary-path) irpc dependency from the vault, while
this ADR records that alknet-call's irpc dependency was never integrated
at all — it was a Cargo.toml entry with no corresponding import.
## Consequences
**Positive:**
- The spec matches the code. ADR-005's irpc claims were a spec/code
divergence that surfaced only when the `irpc 0.16` version gap blocked
`alknet-blobs`. This ADR closes the divergence.
- `alknet-blobs` is unblocked — the dead `irpc 0.16` workspace dep is
gone; `iroh-blobs 0.103` (which pulls `irpc 0.17` transitively) no longer
conflicts with a workspace-pinned older irpc.
- The call protocol's framing, registry, and dispatch are documented
accurately as hand-rolled — readers of the spec aren't sent looking for
an irpc integration that doesn't exist.
- The cross-language story is unchanged: JSON wire format, JSON Schema
discovery. The mechanism changed (hand-rolled vs irpc), but the property
ADR-005 sought is preserved.
**Negative:**
- The call protocol does not inherit irpc's testing or production pedigree
for its framing. Mitigation: length-prefixed JSON is a trivial,
well-understood pattern; the hand-rolled implementation is tested; and
the framing is small enough to audit completely (~30 lines in `wire.rs`).
- ADR-005's claim that "the call protocol inherits irpc's streaming and
subscription patterns" was wrong — those patterns are hand-rolled
(ADR-049). The streaming implementation is younger and less battle-tested
than irpc's would have been, but it is also simpler and fully owned.
## References
- ADR-005: irpc as call protocol foundation (superseded by this ADR)
- ADR-025: Vault local-only dispatch (dropped irpc from the vault; this ADR
records irpc was never integrated into alknet-call either)
- ADR-013: Rust as canonical implementation (the `@alkdev/pubsub` prior art
that the `EventEnvelope` shape was actually derived from)
- ADR-049: Streaming handler for subscriptions (the hand-rolled streaming
dispatch path)
- Call protocol wire format: `crates/alknet-call/src/protocol/wire.rs`
- Transport generalization findings:
[`docs/research/transport-generalization/findings.md`](../../research/transport-generalization/findings.md)
§3.1 (dead `irpc` dep removal)
- Removal commit: `668d777` (2026-07-09)