Files
alknet/docs/architecture/README.md
glm-5.2 dd1ca1de70 docs(architecture): add alknet-vault spec, ADR-018, ADR-019, OQ-20/21/22
Spec the vault crate from its existing implementation. The vault is
stable (implementation exists); this spec documents what IS so the
implementation-sync agent can reconcile source drift.

New spec documents (crates/vault/):
- README.md — crate index, security constraints, public API
- mnemonic-derivation.md — BIP39, SLIP-0010, BIP-0032, derivation paths
- encryption.md — AES-256-GCM, EncryptedData, key versioning, salt
- service.md — VaultServiceHandle lifecycle, actor dispatch, cache
- protocol.md — VaultProtocol irpc messages, DerivedKey redaction

New ADRs:
- ADR-018: Vault as standalone crate (zero alknet deps; own types/errors)
- ADR-019: Vault assembly-layer-only access (CLI is sole caller)

New open questions:
- OQ-20: Salt/KDF Phase B (open, low priority — salt field reserved)
- OQ-21: Remote vault administration (deferred — needs ADR if ever needed)
- OQ-22: Key rotation mechanism (open, low priority — workflow not specced)

Spec-vs-source drift explicitly flagged (for the sync agent):
- rand::random() used for IVs instead of OsRng (security-critical)
- unwrap() on every RwLock acquisition (must use unwrap_or_else)
- ADR-038 / OQ-SVC-03 references in source comments are stale (old numbering)
- VaultServiceActor::spawn returns a non-functional second actor (source bug)
- KeyVersionMismatch error variant is defined but unused in v1
2026-06-19 09:23:47 +00:00

106 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
---
status: draft
last_updated: 2026-06-19
---
# Alknet Architecture
## Current State
**Pre-implementation.** The project has completed a pivot from a three-layer model to an ALPN-as-service model. The greenfield workspace contains only `alknet-vault` (stable — implementation exists) and research/reference material. Foundational ADRs (001019) are in place, including the BiStream type definition (ADR-007), vault integration (ADR-008), ALPN router/endpoint (ADR-010), AuthContext structure (ADR-011), call protocol stream model (ADR-012), Rust as canonical implementation language (ADR-013), secret material flow with capability injection (ADR-014), privilege model with authority context (ADR-015), abort cascade for nested calls (ADR-016), call protocol client and adapter contract (ADR-017), vault standalone crate (ADR-018), and vault assembly-layer-only access (ADR-019). The alknet-core, alknet-call, and alknet-vault crate specs are in draft.
**Next step**: Review the vault spec documents (newly added), then begin implementation. All open questions for the core and call crates are resolved; the vault crate has three open/deferred OQs (OQ-20, OQ-21, OQ-22) that do not block implementation.
## Architecture Documents
| Document | Status | Description |
|----------|--------|-------------|
| [overview.md](overview.md) | draft | Workspace-level overview, crate graph, shared types, design principles |
| [open-questions.md](open-questions.md) | draft | Centralized OQ tracker with door-type classifications |
| [crates/core/README.md](crates/core/README.md) | draft | alknet-core crate index |
| [crates/core/core-types.md](crates/core/core-types.md) | draft | ProtocolHandler, HandlerError, Connection, BiStream, StreamError |
| [crates/core/endpoint.md](crates/core/endpoint.md) | draft | ALPN router, HandlerRegistry, accept loop, shutdown |
| [crates/core/auth.md](crates/core/auth.md) | draft | AuthContext, Identity, IdentityProvider, AuthToken, resolution flow |
| [crates/core/config.md](crates/core/config.md) | draft | StaticConfig, DynamicConfig, ArcSwap, ConfigReloadHandle |
| [crates/call/README.md](crates/call/README.md) | draft | alknet-call crate index |
| [crates/call/call-protocol.md](crates/call/call-protocol.md) | draft | CallAdapter, EventEnvelope framing, stream model, PendingRequestMap, bidirectional calls, streaming subscribe example |
| [crates/call/operation-registry.md](crates/call/operation-registry.md) | draft | OperationSpec, Handler, OperationRegistry, AccessControl, capability injection, service discovery, irpc integration |
| [crates/vault/README.md](crates/vault/README.md) | draft | alknet-vault crate index |
| [crates/vault/mnemonic-derivation.md](crates/vault/mnemonic-derivation.md) | draft | BIP39, SLIP-0010, BIP-0032, derivation paths, key types |
| [crates/vault/encryption.md](crates/vault/encryption.md) | draft | AES-256-GCM, EncryptedData, key versioning, salt (Phase B reserved) |
| [crates/vault/service.md](crates/vault/service.md) | draft | VaultServiceHandle lifecycle, actor dispatch, cache, error model |
| [crates/vault/protocol.md](crates/vault/protocol.md) | draft | VaultProtocol irpc messages, DerivedKey redaction, serialization |
## ADR Table
| ADR | Title | Status |
|-----|-------|--------|
| [001](decisions/001-alpn-protocol-dispatch.md) | ALPN-Based Protocol Dispatch | Accepted |
| [002](decisions/002-protocol-handler-trait.md) | ProtocolHandler Trait | Accepted |
| [003](decisions/003-crate-decomposition.md) | Crate Decomposition | Accepted |
| [004](decisions/004-auth-as-shared-core.md) | Auth as Shared Core (IdentityProvider) | Accepted |
| [005](decisions/005-irpc-as-call-protocol-foundation.md) | irpc as Call Protocol Foundation | Accepted |
| [006](decisions/006-alpn-convention-and-connection-model.md) | ALPN String Convention and Connection Model | Accepted |
| [007](decisions/007-bistream-type-definition.md) | BiStream Type Definition | Accepted |
| [008](decisions/008-secret-service-integration.md) | Vault Integration Point | Accepted |
| [009](decisions/009-one-way-door-decision-framework.md) | One-Way Door Decision Framework | Accepted |
| [010](decisions/010-alpn-router-and-endpoint.md) | ALPN Router and Endpoint | Accepted |
| [011](decisions/011-authcontext-structure.md) | AuthContext Structure and Resolution Flow | Accepted |
| [012](decisions/012-call-protocol-stream-model.md) | Call Protocol Stream Model | Accepted |
| [013](decisions/013-rust-canonical-implementation.md) | Rust as Canonical Implementation Language | Accepted |
| [014](decisions/014-secret-material-flow-and-capability-injection.md) | Secret Material Flow and Capability Injection | Accepted |
| [015](decisions/015-privilege-model-and-authority-context.md) | Privilege Model and Authority Context | Accepted |
| [016](decisions/016-abort-cascade-for-nested-calls.md) | Abort Cascade for Nested Calls | Accepted |
| [017](decisions/017-call-protocol-client-and-adapter-contract.md) | Call Protocol Client and Adapter Contract | Accepted |
| [018](decisions/018-vault-standalone-crate.md) | Vault as Standalone Crate | Accepted |
| [019](decisions/019-vault-assembly-layer-only.md) | Vault Assembly-Layer-Only Access | Accepted |
## Open Questions
See [open-questions.md](open-questions.md) for the full tracker.
**Resolved one-way doors:**
- **OQ-01**: BiStream type — trait with Connection parameter (ADR-007)
- **OQ-02**: AuthContext timing — hybrid model (ADR-004)
- **OQ-03**: ALPN naming — `alknet/` prefix, no version (ADR-006)
- **OQ-05**: Multi-connectivity endpoint — quinn + iroh, both feature-gated (ADR-010)
- **OQ-06**: ALPN per connection, not per stream (ADR-006)
- **OQ-08**: Vault integration — CLI-embedded, assembly-layer only (ADR-008, ADR-014)
- **OQ-16**: Safe vault operations for call protocol exposure — none for now (ADR-014)
- **OQ-18**: Privilege model — `internal` = authority switch, External/Internal visibility, handler identity + scoped env (ADR-015)
- **OQ-17**: Abort cascade — `call.aborted` cascades to descendants; default `abort-dependents`, `continue-running` opt-in (ADR-016)
- **OQ-15**: Call protocol client and adapter contract — `CallClient` opens connections; `from_call` imports remote ops; connection direction independent of call direction (ADR-017)
**Resolved two-way doors:**
- **OQ-04**: Dynamic handler registration — static at startup (ADR-010)
- **OQ-07**: Call protocol scope — bidirectional streams, EventEnvelope, ID-based correlation (ADR-012)
- **OQ-11**: Handler-level auth resolution observability — handlers store resolved identity on Connection (Option B); two identity scopes: connection-level (observability) and per-request (ACL)
- **OQ-12**: TLS identity provisioning — two use cases: RFC 7250 raw keys (default, P2P) and X.509 certs (domain-hosted, browsers). ACME is a proven pattern.
- **OQ-13**: Operation path format — `/{service}/{op}` is the correct design for alknet-call, not a simplification
- **OQ-14**: Batch operation semantics — multiple correlated `call.requested` events is the correct protocol design, not a simplification
- **OQ-19**: Session-scoped registries — agent-written operations via `OperationEnv` trait layering; protocol doesn't need changes; `OperationEnv` must remain a trait
**Open (low priority, does not block implementation):**
- **OQ-20**: Salt/KDF Phase B — the `EncryptedData.salt` field is reserved; v1 does not use it. Two-way door.
- **OQ-22**: Key rotation mechanism — key versioning is in place; the rotation workflow is not specced. Two-way door.
**Deferred (not active):**
- **OQ-09**: WASM target boundaries — design constraint, not deliverable
- **OQ-10**: Git adapter scope — start with smart protocol, add ERC721 later
- **OQ-21**: Remote vault administration — network unlock not supported; needs ADR if ever needed
## Document Lifecycle
| Status | Meaning | Transitions |
|--------|---------|-------------|
| `draft` | Under active development. May change significantly. | → `reviewed` when open questions are resolved |
| `reviewed` | Architecture is final. Implementation may begin. Changes require review. | → `stable` when implementation is complete and verified |
| `stable` | Locked. Changes require review and may warrant an ADR. | → `deprecated` when superseded |
| `deprecated` | Superseded. Kept for reference. | Removed when no longer referenced |
## References
- Pivot proposal: `docs/research/pivot/alpn-service-architecture.md`
- Cleanup plan: `docs/research/pivot/cleanup-plan.md`
- SDD process: `docs/sdd_process.md`
- Reference implementation: `/workspace/@alkdev/alknet-main/`