Files
alknet/docs/architecture/decisions/003-crate-decomposition.md
glm-5.1 90d5f4eaf9 docs(architecture): spec alknet-core with per-crate subdocs, ADR-010/011
Add alknet-core architecture specs in docs/architecture/crates/core/ with
focused subdocuments for core types, endpoint, auth, and config. Write
ADR-010 (ALPN Router and Endpoint) defining AlknetEndpoint, HandlerRegistry,
accept loop, and graceful shutdown. Write ADR-011 (AuthContext Structure)
defining AuthContext fields, immutability in handle(), and IdentityProvider
injection pattern. Resolve OQ-04 (static registration), OQ-12 (file paths
only for v1). Add OQ-11 (auth observability). Fix remaining alknet-secret
references to alknet-vault across ADRs 003/004/005/009.
2026-06-16 12:07:17 +00:00

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ADR-003: Crate Decomposition

Status

Accepted

Context

The previous alknet-core crate was a monolith containing transport, interface, server, client, call, auth, config, socks5, credentials, and HTTP — all in one crate with interdependent modules. This created coupling (interface types depended on auth, server depended on call, everything depended on config) and made it impossible to use individual components independently.

The new ALPN dispatch model eliminates the need for a shared interface layer. Each handler is self-contained — it receives a byte stream and manages its own protocol. This naturally decomposes into separate crates.

Key constraints:

  • Protocol crates must depend on alknet-core for auth/identity/config — but not on each other
  • alknet-vault is already standalone (no alknet-core dependency) and must remain so (see ADR-008)
  • The CLI binary assembles everything — it's the only crate that depends on all handler crates
  • Some handlers (SFTP, call protocol) need to compile to WASM for browser/client use
  • irpc is the foundation for the call protocol — it provides the operation registry, framing, and pub/sub patterns

Decision

The workspace decomposes into the following crates:

Crate Responsibility Depends on
alknet-core ProtocolHandler trait, ALPN router, endpoint, BiStream, AuthContext, IdentityProvider, config, ArcSwap dynamic config tokio, quinn, rustls, irpc
alknet-vault Local key vault: BIP39/SLIP-0010/AES-GCM key derivation, encryption, VaultProtocol dispatch (standalone, no alknet-core)
alknet-ssh SshAdapter (russh, SOCKS5, port forwarding) alknet-core, russh
alknet-call CallAdapter (JSON-RPC via irpc, operation registry, pub/sub, access control) alknet-core, irpc
alknet-git GitAdapter (gix, pkt-line protocol) alknet-core, gix
alknet-sftp SftpAdapter (russh-sftp protocol core) alknet-core, russh-sftp
alknet-msg MessageAdapter (E2E encryption, mixnet) alknet-core
alknet-http HttpAdapter (axum, REST API, MCP endpoint) alknet-core, axum
alknet-dns DnsAdapter (hickory-proto, pkarr, service discovery) alknet-core, hickory-proto
alknet-napi Node.js native addon (call protocol client) alknet-call, napi-rs
alknet CLI binary — registers handlers, starts endpoint all handler crates

Dependency flow:

alknet-vault (standalone)
alknet-core ← all handler crates ← alknet (CLI)
alknet-call ← alknet-napi

No handler crate depends on another handler crate. Cross-handler communication goes through the call protocol (alknet-call) or through alknet-core's endpoint.

Consequences

Positive:

  • Each handler can be developed, tested, and versioned independently
  • WASM-compatible handlers (sftp, call) don't pull in heavy dependencies (russh, axum)
  • alknet-vault remains standalone — no circular dependency risk
  • New handlers are added by creating a crate and registering it with the endpoint
  • Clean separation of concerns — each crate has one job

Negative:

  • More crates to manage in the workspace — workspace Cargo.toml and version coordination
  • Shared types (AuthContext, BiStream) must live in alknet-core — if they change, all handlers recompile
  • The CLI binary has a large dependency tree (all handlers) — but this is expected for a binary that assembles everything
  • Testing cross-handler behavior requires integration tests in the CLI or a test utility crate

References

  • Pivot proposal: docs/research/pivot/alpn-service-architecture.md
  • ADR-001: ALPN-based protocol dispatch
  • ADR-002: ProtocolHandler trait
  • ADR-004: Auth as shared core (IdentityProvider)
  • ADR-005: irpc as call protocol foundation