- Rewrote em dash prose across the whole tree outside docs/reviews/ (the historical reviews stay verbatim, matching the alktunnels and alktty precedent): src doc comments and inline comments (587), docs/architecture (319), docs/research + sdd_process (484), tests (361), tasks (899), fuzz (28), README/CHANGELOG/Cargo.toml (77), AGENTS.md (85), and the .opencode/agents prompts (109) - Fenced content follows the precedent: comments, ASCII-diagram label separators, and template placeholders rewritten; wire data, JSON/BAST documents, byte diagrams, and transcripts survive verbatim; assert, expect, panic, error-display, and format message literals rewritten as prose; no code, fixture, or test data change - src/rfc1928/LICENSE: the two dashes in alksocks' own provenance header rewritten; the MIT legal text untouched - AGENTS.md adds Project Convention 18: no em dashes in prose; varied restructure, no spaced-hyphen substitutes, fenced prose rule, en dash numeric ranges exempt, docs/reviews/ exempt from the greps - tasks/*.md frontmatter: the name values rewritten by the sweep are now quoted (a raw colon inside an unquoted YAML scalar parsed as null); taskgraph validate reports 37 tasks, no issues Verification: cargo test; cargo clippy --all-targets -D warnings; cargo fmt --check; cargo doc --no-deps; fuzz corpus replay (cargo test --manifest-path fuzz/shared/Cargo.toml); wasm check and clippy for wasm32-unknown-unknown with -D warnings; em dash grep over the repo returns matches only in docs/reviews/ and the bast.md BAST JSON data fence
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156 lines
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---
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status: draft
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last_updated: 2026-09-25 (the assembly layer landed + the cross-cutting
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assembly integration suite; the protocol core landed + the cross-cutting
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integration suite 2026-09-24; the rfc1928 doc's targeted fork 2026-09-22; the
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vendor extraction amendment ADR-011 §Amendment 2026-09-21; Phase 1
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initial draft 2026-09-20; the OQ-SK ledger promoted into ADRs
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001-012 and open-questions.md)
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---
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# alksocks: Architecture
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A SOCKS5 (RFC 1928) producer/consumer protocol crate on alkcall
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channels: an arbitrary-egress proxy service that never binds a port
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unless explicitly configured to. It is the `alk/socks5`-family
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producer/consumer protocol crate, the sibling of alktty
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(`alk/tty`) and alktunnels (`alk/tunnel`). Where alktunnels
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realizes the `-L`/`-R` forwarding flavors, alksocks realizes the
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`-D` flavor (dynamic / SOCKS5 proxy). This directory holds the
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architecture spec docs and the ADRs.
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## Current State
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Phase 1 (Architecture): the **protocol core and the assembly layer
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are implemented**. Phase
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0 (`docs/research/phase-0.md`) is converged (2026-09-14) and
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POC-complete (all numbered POCs passed or were dropped with the scope
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decision); the OQ-SK ledger's Phase 1 inputs are collected and
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promoted into ADRs 001–014. All docs are `draft`; they transition
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to `reviewed` when their open questions resolve and the architecture
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review passes.
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The landed surface: the RFC 1928 core in `src/rfc1928/` (the targeted
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fork, ADR-013; the vendor group's six tasks landed and passed the
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extraction review), the ASSOCIATE datagram frame codec (`src/wire.rs`,
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ADR-003), the open-op params + typed error surface (`src/params.rs` /
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`src/error.rs`, ADR-001), the three seam types (`src/egress.rs`,
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ADR-004), the producer half (`src/producer.rs`: the session-gate
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establisher, the command-dispatch pump, the three commands, the scope
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gates), and the consumer half (`src/consumer.rs`: the
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connect/associate/bind session types with teardown ownership). The
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assembly layer (batch 2) landed with it: the `local` providers in
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`src/local/` (tcp_dial / udp_egress / bind_accept, the producer-side
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`ProducerDoor`, ADR-008/009), the front doors in `src/door.rs` (the
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NoAuth raw-pipe + RFC 1929 cred-bearing TCP door, the BIND door, the
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UDP door, ADR-005/003/014), and the composed providers in
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`src/composed/` (the direct-op egress + the bind-first accept over
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alktunnels 0.2.0, ADR-007/008). Both cross-cutting integration suites
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pin the behavior end to end: `tests/core-integration.rs` (the
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protocol core) and `tests/assembly-integration.rs` (the assembly
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layer: the full `-D` story through the doors, the composed variant
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set, mixed assembly, the assembly teardown matrix).
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## Documents
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| Document | Status | Description |
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|----------|--------|-------------|
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| [overview.md](overview.md) | draft | Crate purpose, the resource model in brief, dependencies, feature gates, module map |
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| [wire.md](wire.md) | draft | The wire format: the open op (trivial params, ADR-001), the phase model, the data planes (CONNECT pass-through / ASSOCIATE frames / BIND phases), sentinels |
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| [producer.md](producer.md) | draft | The producer half: the session-gate establisher, command dispatch, the three seams (dial/egress/accept), scope gates, the local backend |
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| [consumer.md](consumer.md) | draft | The consumer half: the channels-native sessions (connect/associate/bind), the front doors, door auth (ADR-005), teardown ownership |
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| [vendor.md](rfc1928.md) | draft | The RFC 1928 core: the targeted fork of fast-socks5's `T`-generic subset (ADR-013; the extraction mechanics in ADR-011), covering the fork's scope, the deliberate modifications, the maintenance posture |
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| [bast.md](bast.md) | draft | The BAST document for the ASSOCIATE datagram frame (ADR-003); pass-through stages have no binary framing to describe |
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| [open-questions.md](open-questions.md) | draft | Centralized OQ tracker (OQ-SK-01..09 promoted; new questions as OQ-SK2-06.., where the SK2 numbering is not contiguous from 01 because working-draft numbers were consumed) |
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## ADR Table
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| ADR | Title | Status |
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|-----|-------|--------|
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| [001](decisions/001-alpn-and-open-op.md) | ALPN, Open Op, and Trivial Params | Accepted |
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| [002](decisions/002-protocol-base.md) | Protocol Base: the Vendored fast-socks5 Typestate Subset | Accepted |
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| [003](decisions/003-udp-handle-swap.md) | The Handle Swap: one Channel per Association, Frames In-Band | Accepted |
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| [004](decisions/004-dial-callback-shape.md) | The Dial-Callback Shape: Function, not Trait, at Three Seams | Accepted |
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| [005](decisions/005-auth-split-by-door.md) | Auth Mapping: "Both," Split by the Door | Accepted |
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| [006](decisions/006-access-control.md) | Access-Control Posture: the Open Gate Plus the Command Gate | Accepted |
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| [007](decisions/007-bind-in-base.md) | BIND in the Base Crate: the Phase Model Extended | Accepted |
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| [008](decisions/008-provider-defaults.md) | Egress/Accept Provider Defaults: Local Socket and Composed (Direct Op) | Accepted |
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| [009](decisions/009-feature-gates.md) | Feature-Gate Layout: `local` and the Composition Boundary | Accepted (amended 2026-09-21) |
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| [010](decisions/010-channel-capacity.md) | Channel Capacity: Proxy-Workload Recommendation, Not a Wire Change | Accepted |
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| [011](decisions/011-inline-vendor.md) | the Inline Vendor: fast-socks5's `T`-Generic Subset, In-Tree | Superseded by ADR-013 (extraction mechanics remain authoritative) |
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| [012](decisions/012-target-policy.md) | Target Policy and the Virtual-Subnet Translation Layer | Accepted |
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| [013](decisions/013-targeted-fork.md) | The Targeted Fork: the Extracted Subset Is Owned, Not Vendored | Accepted |
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Upstream ADRs (alkcall/alktunnels/alknet) are referenced by their own
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numbers and are NOT ported; the alkcall originals at
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`/workspace/@alkdev/alkcall/docs/architecture/decisions/` remain
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authoritative for the shared surfaces (establishment, channels wire
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format, `pump_bidi`, identity seam, the channel caps).
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## Key Design Principles
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1. **The protocol never binds.** The SOCKS5 service is a produced,
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ACL-scoped resource on a channels connection ("ALPN as a
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service"); kernel binds exist only as the two explicit, optional,
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feature-gated assembly shapes (the producer's local backend; the
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consumer's front door). The binding decision belongs to the
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caller. The UDP ASSOCIATE "bind" is virtualized as the channel
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(the handle swap, ADR-003).
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2. **The RFC conversation is the data plane.** One ALPN, one open
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op, trivial params (ADR-001); the phase model needs no mode byte
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(the reply synchronizes the switch); no in-band control
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vocabulary (the escape hatch is a new ALPN, never a framing
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change).
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3. **The seams are functions, not traits** (ADR-004): DialFn /
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EgressFactory / BindAcceptFactory at the three I/O planes; the
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protocol layer never names a substrate type; ownership rides the
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handle structurally.
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4. **Auth is split by the door** (ADR-005): producer = the identity
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seam; the front door = RFC 1929 + the credential→identity static
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mapping.
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5. **Two grants, clean separation** (ADR-006): `socks5:open`
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(egress) and `socks5:bind` (ingress listeners), never implied by
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each other; target policy = the dialer.
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6. **Backpressure and limits are inherited, not redefined** (the
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alkcall channels invariants); the one-channel-per-session
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convention holds for all three commands; the proxy-workload cap
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posture is ADR-010 (config, not wire).
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7. **Wasm-clean default crate** (ADR-009): the default crate is
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protocol-only; the RFC 1928 core is an extraction with zero
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kernel-net code; there is no `net` feature (ADR-011 §Amendment);
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`local` is opt-in and non-wasm; `composed` rides alktunnels'
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wasm-clean default (verified with the wasm check at
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implementation).
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8. **The RFC 1928 core is owned** (ADR-013, superseding ADR-011's
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vendor posture): the extracted `T`-generic subset is a targeted
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fork (`src/rfc1928/`, fork point `5b18d4d`); project
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conventions apply unconditionally, and the lint-allow/verbatim
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apparatus is dissolved; `/workspace/fast-socks5` stays the
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differential-testing behavioral reference and the only place the
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full upstream surface (the kernel-net region) exists; nothing
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waits on upstream and nothing is absorbed from it (a future
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upstream fix is a hand-port, guarded by the differential suite).
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## Document Lifecycle
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| Status | Meaning | Transitions |
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|--------|---------|-------------|
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| `draft` | Under active development; may change significantly | → `reviewed` when the doc's open questions resolve |
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| `reviewed` | Architecture is final; implementation may begin | → `stable` when implementation is complete and verified |
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| `stable` | Locked; changes require review, may warrant an ADR | → `deprecated` when superseded |
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| `deprecated` | Superseded; kept for reference | Removed when no longer referenced |
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## References
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- Phase 0: `docs/research/phase-0.md` (the OQ ledger + convergence),
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the POC findings files, `docs/research/iroh-socks5-eval.md`
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- The SDD process: `docs/sdd_process.md` (Phase 1's process; the
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task format; the deferred-OQ blocker-task half)
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- Upstream: alkcall ADR-037/039/047/049/050/040/041/051, ledger
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CF-005/CF-006; alktunnels ADR-003/004/006/007/008 + the graduation
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research; alknet ADR-078/090
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- Siblings: alktty (`/workspace/@alkdev/alktty`),
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alktunnels (`/workspace/@alkdev/alktunnels`)
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- Reference checkout: `/workspace/fast-socks5` (v1.0.0, MIT,
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third-party; the differential-testing reference)
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- RFC 1928, RFC 1929; tun2proxy (`/workspace/tun2proxy`) |