The format contract (ADR-004 decision 1) is SHA256: + unpadded standard base64 — not url-safe. The ssh-key re-export and ssh-keygen both emit the +/ alphabet (visible in the recorded fingerprints); the 'url-safe' wording in ADR-004/auth.md/plans/implementation.md and the POC-1 §1 finding was a misnomer. Wording corrected; the parity contract itself unchanged on both sides.
133 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
133 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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status: reviewed
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last_updated: 2026-10-28
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---
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# Auth — identity is the family's, not SSH's
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## The model
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One resolution path exists on every surface: a **verified key's
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fingerprint → alkcall `IdentityProvider::resolve_from_fingerprint` →
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`Identity`**. russh performs all cryptographic work (ADR-002 pin):
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`auth_publickey` fires *after* signature and ownership verification,
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and invalid/malformed signatures produce `USERAUTH_FAILURE` before
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any handler hook runs (POC-1/POC-2 facts). alkssh never sees or
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verifies a signature; its auth surface is *dispositional* (ADR-004).
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## Server direction
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### The bridge
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1. `auth_publickey(user, VerifiedPublicKey)` fires (post-verification;
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0.65.0 shape — the key is the `.public_key` field, and the client's
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signature `.algorithm` is exposed for optional hardening).
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2. alkssh computes the fingerprint via the `ssh-key` re-export
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(`HashAlg::Sha256`) — `SHA256:` + unpadded base64 over the
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standard alphabet (`ssh-keygen -lf` byte-format; not the
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url-safe alphabet). The string format is a **contract invariant**
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(ADR-004): parity with assembly-registered values is proven
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against independent issuers (`ssh-keygen -lf` — POC-1 §1, pinned
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by the committed vectors in `tests/vectors/`).
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3. `resolve_from_fingerprint` → `Some(identity)` → accept; `None` →
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reject — fail-closed, and the resolved-identity-`None` path never
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creates a "weakly authorized" session.
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4. On success the identity rides the session (`auth_succeeded`): for
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mapped channels it propagates through the alkcall transport
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(`set_identity`, once) so `AccessControl::check(peer_identity)`
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gates every mapped open — the **visible-surface invariant** holds
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in the SSH direction with no SSH-shaped exception. POC-3 §C.3
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observed the propagation live (the establisher witness).
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### Dispositions (ADR-004 — summarized)
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`publickey` is the only implemented method, and the only accepted key
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algorithm is **ed25519** — `auth_publickey` declines non-ed25519
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public keys explicitly (the family's ed25519-only posture, ADR-002
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decision 4; one key algorithm carries the family's identity — the
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same ed25519 keys behind alktls's self-signed certs, iroh, and the
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alknet rewrite). `auth_publickey_offered`
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accepts-and-delegates (keeping `max_auth_attempts` honest — the hook
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does not consume an attempt, POC-1 verified); `auth_none` /
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`auth_password` / `auth_keyboard_interactive` / `auth_openssh_certificate`
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reject explicitly (at this pin russh's defaults already reject; the
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explicit implementations are the family contract — a pin bump could
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change defaults silently). `Config::methods` advertises `{publickey}`
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— exactly what is implemented. The username is **not identity and
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carries no semantics** (OQ-03 resolved); log exposure is deployment
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policy. `max_auth_attempts` defaults `10` (the OpenSSH `none`-probe
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consumes one — POC-1 §4).
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## Client direction
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### Key custody (ADR-005)
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Held keys are bearer-token-class secrets: **vault-encrypted at rest
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(alkvault `EncryptedData`, OpenSSH-PEM inner), decrypted at use,
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zeroized ownership at the adapter seam**; never env vars, never
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plaintext at rest, never persisted after use. The vault is a secret
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store on this path — not a key generator, not a custodian, and never
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involved in resolving *peers'* fingerprints. Failure modes are all
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fail-closed with distinct errors: locked / absent / decryption
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failure / unknown `key_version` — and rotation preserves key identity.
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The same model covers **host keys** (decrypt-at-construction into the
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server's `Config::keys`; locked vault → **no server is constructed** —
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POC-2 §5).
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### Host-key policy (OQ-05 resolution; the client-side trust contract)
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Two cases, one seam — the crate is **policy-blind**:
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1. **Known beforehand** (anchors exist; family-built runners mint
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their host key at assembly time): assembly-supplied pins —
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**hard-decline on mismatch** at `check_server_key`.
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2. **Unknown beforehand** (vanilla `sshd` on rental fleets; no anchor
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until contact): the crate surfaces
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(host, port, presented fingerprint) to an **assembly-provided
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`HostKeyPolicy`** — prompt-and-record, provider-metadata match,
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learn-and-record, or accept-and-continue (the ephemeral-fleet
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shape). The OpenSSH "add to known_hosts?" moment becomes
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assembly policy.
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Crate rules: default policy is fail-closed (reject unknown); the
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crate never decides trust and never hard-codes a trust model —
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accept-all is not a built-in crate option, but a permissive case-2
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policy is the assembly's to choose where its fleet model calls for
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it (alkminer's accept-all for rental fleets is that shape, made
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deliberately: fresh container per rent → fresh host key, so no pin
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can exist beforehand; the security anchor there is hub-held
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per-instance dial keys — ADR-005's custody model — plus what rides
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the tunnels, not host pins).
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## What is out of scope
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- Password / keyboard-interactive anywhere (server: declined; client:
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non-goal until a use case).
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- OpenSSH certificate auth (`auth_openssh_certificate` declined
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unconditionally — OQ-04 resolved: no CA-trust story exists in the
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family identity model; future support is new-ADR territory with the
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upstream identity-model work as its prerequisite).
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- ssh-agent integration/forwarding (external signer processes are out
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of family scope; the vault is the custody story).
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- TOFU *as crate behavior* — policy lives at the assembly, the
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crate is policy-blind (above).
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## Open Questions
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None open or deferred — see [open-questions.md](open-questions.md)
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(all of OQ-01…13 resolved). Doc-local contract anchors: OQ-03 (the
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username disposition — §Dispositions), OQ-04 (the certificate decline
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— §out-of-scope), OQ-05 (the host-key policy seam — §Host-key policy),
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OQ-06 / OQ-07 (custody boundaries — ADR-005).
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## References
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- ADR-004 (dispositions + parity invariant), ADR-005 (custody),
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ADR-002 (the pinned russh/auth pipeline facts)
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- `docs/research/auth-bridge.md` (the surface mapping + host-key
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refinement), `poc-1-auth-bridge.md` (§1–4), `poc-2-vault-keys.md`
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(§2–5), `reverse-runner.md` (lessons 5–6)
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- alkcall ADRs 002/003/006 (identity surface) and 010 (secret-material
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flow — alkhttp ADR-014's alkcall analog), alkhttp ADR-073 (one
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backend behind every door surface), family ADR-002 decision 5 /
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family ADR-003 decision 2 |