Row-first gate: consumer-inventory.md gains an engine-tier section — the mem-engine need recorded operator-authority, dated 2026-10-10 (wasm32 sandboxing across the alk protocol family + downstream ffi/napi/python-adapter economics; rusqlite/tokio-postgres structurally out on wasm, so mem is the only triad member the sandbox can carry). ADR-024 (decisions/024-mem-engine.md) pins the decision set: (1) separate `alkstore-mem` crate — discharges and amends ADR-001 §4 (superseded in part: full contract-v1 engine, not an "implementation convenience"; annotation on ADR-001 §4 + Status, class-1 window still open); (2) honest-ephemeral posture — no durability, single-process, ephemeral by design, never fleet-valid (ADR-010 §3's shared-pool predicate fails structurally), riding ADR-016's carriers unchanged (identity + docs + matrix); (3) full contract v1 tier with the asymmetry classification — `PayloadTooLarge` never produced (SQLite arm), no reconnection concept (reconnect-wake/watcher rows absent from mem's per-engine column), receiver close at engine drop, wake coalescing N/A; (4) `MemStore::new()` engine-native constructor — the one documented exception to the open-prose, core-contract.md Store concept amended; shared-instance (two opens → one engine) rejected with the ADR-016 §4-style re-entry gate (consumer-inventory row), register stays closed; (5) wasm32 — compile-clean for wasm32-unknown-unknown plus the suite's mem column green on host under a current-thread runtime flavor are wave-6 acceptance items; on-target suite execution scoped out with a named collapse condition (wasm-bindgen-test adapter crate) — a scope decision, not a pending-client hedge; (6) mem is not a core dev-dependency — core's doc examples stay mock-based, ADR-001 §4's doctest posture declines. engine-mem.md (draft): the in-process mapping — guarded per-mechanism state (no pool, no schema bootstrap, no forwarder, no spawn_blocking seam), the tx overlay (staged *_tx effects merged atomically at commit; read-your-own-writes easy, drop-=-rollback trivial; wake-at-commit structural — the seam pg needed pg-fix-tx-wake for, mem pins from birth via the existing tx-commit-atomicity rows), ADR-012 §2 third owner of the curve/opts/@every arithmetic (three-way equivalence, ADR-022's StoreFactory reused verbatim — born pinned). deployment.md: host-semantics row (single-process, ephemeral, never fleet-valid, wasm32-clean), mem connection-budget subsection (none — nothing to budget), durability-knobs row (the honest row is the absence), toolchain row (wasm32 subset + current-thread-clean, acceptance-cited). README/overview: engine-mem.md row, ADR-024 row, family table entry (alkstore-mem, no driver deps), current-state updated to the implementation phase with engine specs' stable statuses reflected. implementation.md: wave table gains wave 6 (mem engine, depends waves 1 + 5) and renumbers release readiness to wave 7 (fuzzing decision — the one remaining decided-at-implementation deferral — rides wave 7); wave-6 section records the born-pinned posture, acceptance items, the one suite-harness pre-task (past_stamp_sleep blocking sleep → async sleep, review 003's properties.rs:1683 note), and the window riders (review 003 Finding 1: the pg transient-fault seam, MEDIUM, rides wave 6; Findings 2–3 follow their park into wave 7's pre-release); wave-6 review gate defined; Decided points updated (mem discharged, fuzzing renumbered); stale wave-6 references swept across review docs and the landed tasks' notes (release-readiness items renumbered or annotated). Docs-only change; verified by cross-reference audit (all ADR/OQ/anchor references resolve, residual wave-6 mentions are correct under the new numbering or carry dated annotations).
13 KiB
status: draft last_updated: 2026-10-10 (ADR-024 — the mem engine joins the matrix: host row, connection budget, durability posture, wasm32 toolchain note)
Deployment
What a deployer must know to size, run, and reason about alkstore engines: host semantics, connection budgets, durability knobs, and where engine differences may honestly surface in the contract. The capability-surface decision is resolved (ADR-016, 2026-10-06): no runtime capability surface — this document's matrix is (with the engine crates' own docs) where the honest boundary lives; this document holds the facts.
Host semantics
| Engine | Host posture | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| SQLite | single-machine, file-backed | NFS two-writers unsupported (honker's honesty posture, inherited, ADR-003). Cross-process on one host is verified POC ground (data_version is cross-process by nature). |
| Postgres | multi-host native | Nothing assumes a shared host; POC #2 ran all-through-network (docker bridge) with the same properties (ADR-004). |
| Mem | single-process, ephemeral (ADR-024 §2) | In-memory, per-instance; no cross-process story at all — two engine instances share nothing by design. No durability, by design: loss on process exit is the documented posture, and the dependency on alkstore-mem is the ephemerality declaration (honest for workloads that accept it). Never fleet-valid — the shared-pool predicate (ADR-010 §3) fails structurally; there is no pool. Compile-clean on wasm32-unknown-unknown (ADR-024 §5) — the family's member that runs in the sandbox. |
The unified trait must not pretend SQLite is multi-host — and it does
not: ADR-016 resolves that
honesty to compile-time engine identity (the engine crate a binary
depends on is the deployment statement) plus this documented matrix.
There is no Store::capabilities() — the trait's shape constrains
where capability differences can surface
(ADR-006), and the
resolution is: nowhere at runtime.
Options for OQ-08, with their outcome (ADR-016):
- Compile-time only — a consumer chooses an engine crate at dependency time; the engine's docs carry its deployment facts. Smallest contract; nothing runtime to match on. Adopted — together with (3); the two compose (engine docs serve the consumer choosing the dependency, the matrix serves the operator choosing the topology).
Store::capabilities()— a runtime description (payload limits, wake cadence knobs, host semantics). Lets a consumer adapt (e.g., chunk large notify payloads) but adds a contract surface all engines must keep honest. Rejected — field-by-field under ADR-008 §5's act-differently rule, and no consumer-inventory row names a runtime-adapt need (ADR-016 §2).- Deployment matrix only (this document) — no API surface. The honest-middle choice; matches the ecosystem's doc-first posture but provides no programmatic guard. Adopted (with (1)) — the "programmatic guard" gap is closed where it can honestly be: the engine-crate dependency edge cannot drift out of sync with the truth it states; the misconfiguration case (SQLite as shared network storage) follows the family's deployment-asserts-truth posture — documented detection symptom, no fabricated runtime machinery (ADR-016 §3).
Connection budgets
SQLite engine
- Connections are in-process (writer + reader pool + watcher thread owning a connection). No external budget lines; the file lock is the OS-level resource.
Postgres engine
| Connection class | Count | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pool | max_size per process |
claims/queries via deadpool |
| Listener | +1 per LISTEN-ing process | non-pooled, dedicated; pooled connections cannot carry LISTEN (deadpool#360, test-pinned — ADR-004) |
| — | — | Sizing rule: max_size + 1 per process; verify end-to-end accounting (POC #2's pgdiag-st-4: pool 6 + 1 listener + probe conns = exact server-side count) |
Shared-server co-tenancy (the alkblobs ADR-008 precedent —
/workspace/@alkdev/alkblobs/docs/architecture/decisions/ — consumer
tables co-tenant the pg instance) is supported and expected — the
naming / reserved namespace contract
protects reserved names; queue/stream/lock/schedule tables live in one
engine-owned PostgreSQL schema (default alkstore, per-engine option)
— layout per ADR-010 §8
(resolved from queues.md's namespace bullet).
Mem engine
- No connections — there is nothing to budget. The engine instance owns its state in-process; sharing nothing is the isolation design (ADR-024 §4's instance rule; the two-opens-one-engine constructor is rejected, re-entry via a consumer-inventory row).
TLS posture (v1)
The pg engine hardwires NoTls on every connection path in v1 —
the pooled connections, the dedicated listener connection, and every
reconnect attempt alike; the engine does not ride the consumer's
Config sslmode setting, and a DSN carrying sslmode=require (or any
TLS demand) fails at connect. The listener's NoTls posture is
test-pinned in the type it carries
(ADR-004); v1 TLS should therefore
be treated as effectively unavailable — network confidentiality
between the process and the Postgres server must come from the
deployment topology itself (private network, egress rules, a local
unix socket or sidecar), not from driver TLS. Encrypting traffic
between engine and server is a post-v1 deployment concern (wire a
TLS connector through the pool and listener construction); until then
the boundary above is the honest statement, per
ADR-016's spirit — the matrix
states the limitation rather than having code pretend otherwise.
Consumer-obligation notes on engine options
Consumer-constructed numeric option values are trusted as given —
the engine does not validate them against domain extents. The
engine would be a second normative home for semantics the contract
deliberately leaves to the caller's constants; the
ADR-023 §2 domain table
covers the trait-surface arguments, not these. This applies to the
queue stamps (QueueOpts: visibility_timeout_s,
dead_letter_retention_s, max_attempts) on both engines:
- Negative or zero
visibility_timeout_sstamps claims whose deadline is already past — every claim is instantly reclaimable (the dual-execution window is the consumer's documented budget ADR-010 §2). - Zero or negative
max_attemptsstamps rows the claim statement never hands out — each is dead-lettered with reason "max attempts exceeded" at the next claim call on that queue (the pre-claim sweep'sattempts >= max_attemptsarm), i.e. the queue silently discards its work. - Negative
dead_letter_retention_sdeletes every dead row at the nextsweep_expiredcall (retention is driver-free — nothing runs without a caller). - The stamps ride future enqueues only (
QueueOpts's documented shape) — repair the opts before enqueueing rather than repairing rows afterwards.
The same trusted-as-given shape applies to PgOpts::max_size's
positive-integer contract — 0 is typed-failed at open, the one knob
with an engine-side guard; everything above has none. The
consumer-obligation shape here is the visibility-budgeting precedent
(ADR-010 §2): the constant is
the consumer's, the behavior of a mis-set one is documented, nothing
runtime is fabricated.
Durability knobs
| Engine | Knob | Shape |
|---|---|---|
| SQLite | synchronous |
WAL + NORMAL shipped (ADR-003); FULL is available consumer-side for stricter durability; commit fsyncs land at WAL checkpoints (the ~1000-commit spike cadence, POC #1) |
| SQLite | poll_interval |
the watcher's data_version poll cadence — 1 ms shipping default (ADR-023 §4, the measured-wake-latency posture), carried on SqliteOpts; the idle cost is ~1000 poll reads/sec/instance; raising the interval trades wake latency (interval-bound) for idle CPU — the tuning recipe for latency-tolerant deployments |
| Postgres | synchronous_commit |
per-session knob; on is ship config (p50 2.40 ms seam); off trades max-tail (40.9 ms) for slightly better p50 — measured, honest trade (ADR-004); session-level SET mechanics POC-verified |
| Mem | — (none) | There is no durability knob and no durability: the honest row is the absence itself (ADR-024 §2). Wake latency is sub-millisecond in-process; no tuning surface exists |
These are engine-configuration concerns, not trait surface. What part of engine config is contract-level shape vs engine-crate docs is decided: constructors and option structs live in the engine crates; the contract is the trait the constructor returns (ADR-008 §6).
Toolchain / platform notes
| Note | Engine | Affects |
|---|---|---|
| rusqlite 0.40.x needs rustc ≥ 1.99 | SQLite | any binary linking alkstore-sqlite (ADR-003) |
bundled-sqlite adds a C build (~10 s dev, cacheable) |
SQLite | build/CI time |
libsqlite3-sys collision with sqlx today |
any mixed-driver binary | structurally avoided (ADR-001 single-driver rule) |
Listener application_name set for diagnosability (kill-targetable) |
Postgres | ops runbooks (ADR-004) |
alkstore-mem compiles clean on wasm32-unknown-unknown (wave-6 acceptance, ADR-024 §5); tokio features limited to the wasm-supported subset (sync + time); current-thread-runtime-clean internals (the suite's mem column runs under that flavor) |
Mem | wasm targets, sandboxes, downstream ffi/napi/python adapters — the only engine that can compile to wasm (rusqlite/tokio-postgres are structurally out) |
Consumer-facing latency profile (indicative, POC-measured)
From both POCs (single-box, relative shapes are the deliverable — ADR-003 and ADR-004 carry the full tables):
- Tx seam: SQLite ~0.35 ms p50; Postgres ~2.4 ms p50 (ship config).
- Wake: ~1.1–2.2 ms p50 both engines at default cadence.
- Queue claim: LISTEN-driven 3–6 ms p50 (pg); poll-only interval-bound (32–50 ms at a 50 ms poll).
- Absolute numbers will differ per hardware/network; they set expectations of order, not SLAs — contract docs must not bake them in (ADR-007's pg-POC note).
Design Decisions
| ADR | Decision | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| 001 | Crate split | single-driver binaries shape the matrix |
| 003 | SQLite driver | bundling, toolchain floor |
| 004 | Postgres driver | listener budget line, forwarder posture |
| 006 | Wake contract | where capability differences may surface |
| 008 | Contract v1 | constructor/options in engine crates; no capability surface in v1 (OQ-08; resolved by ADR-016) |
| 016 | Deployment honesty | no runtime capability surface — compile-time identity + this matrix; PayloadTooLarge is the one runtime asymmetry carriage |
| 021 | Third review round | drop = rollback keeps the connection budgets exact under error paths (SQLite lease releases; pg client re-pools) |
| 024 | Mem engine | the matrix's third engine — honest-ephemeral: single-process, no durability, never fleet-valid, wasm32 compile-clean; no connection budget, no knobs |
Open Questions
Open questions are tracked in open-questions.md. Key questions affecting this document:
- OQ-08: capability-surface shape — resolved (2026-10-06, ADR-016): no runtime capability surface; compile-time engine identity + this matrix; re-entry via a consumer-inventory row naming a runtime-adapt need.