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alktunnels/docs/architecture/decisions/005-consumer-session-owns-teardown.md
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glm-5.3-flash bd7d1ad8ec docs: Phase 1 architecture spec — ADRs 001..006, spec docs, OQ promotion
The Phase 0 OQ ledger (OQ-TN-01..10) promoted into
docs/architecture/open-questions.md (now OQ-TN-01..14, with four
new Phase 1 residues). Six ADRs and four spec docs, all Draft, all
decision-shaped per the SDD process (ADRs carry the WHY; specs carry
the WHAT and reference by number):

ADRs:
- 001 open-params-layout: params = {resource, substrate} — the
  producer's stable name, not an address; wire-stable from the first
  consumer; unknown substrates fail loudly at schema time
- 002 alpn-strategy: single alk/tunnel ALPN (option A); substrate in
  params selects the framing; prior art (SSH/SOCKS5/udpgw) gives no
  reason for the split
- 003 codec-and-udp-framing: raw pass-through (stream) / mandatory
  [len: u16 BE] (UDP) — F-2 mandate recorded (the codec is mandatory
  for correctness, not cosmetics); len=0 = legal empty datagram;
  OQ-TN-13 resolved fail-loud (truncation)
- 004 no-backend-trait: halves functions at the assembly layer;
  listen is an establisher shape; hub re-produce deferred(OQ-TN-12);
  trait re-evaluated at the alknet ADR-078 convergence threshold
- 005 consumer-session-owns-teardown: TunnelSession with
  open/adopt/stream_halves/take_halves/pump_against/close/join/Drop —
  the W3 adopter gap closes structurally; Drop is the best-effort
  fallback
- 006 access-control-posture: the open gate is the boundary;
  TUNNEL_OPEN_SCOPE = tunnel:open (stable once published); op-level
  ACL; ownership seam; no allowlists in v1; identity = 0.7.0's
  precedence chain

Spec docs:
- overview.md: purpose, resource model, deps (alkcall 0.7.0,
  wasm-clean default, local feature), module map
- wire.md: the open op (params/reply/typed errors), the data plane
  by substrate, sentinels + half-close, byte diagrams
- producer.md: spec, establisher (dial + listen shapes), pump
  handler (pump_bidi inline, R-02), registration API, ACL posture
- consumer.md: TunnelSession (forward open + reverse adopt
  construction), data plane, teardown API (close/join/Drop incl.
  pump-less join semantics)
- bast.md: the BAST doc for the UDP codec (convention 12's trigger
  fired — the framing IS binary beyond pass-through)
- open-questions.md: OQ-TN-01..14; 01..10 promoted (faithful to the
  phase-0 ledger's final states), 11 partially resolved (collision
  domain = per-producer registry per ADR-001; lifecycle open),
  12 deferred(scope), 13 resolved fail-loud (ADR-003), 14 open

Verified by an architecture-reviewer pass (2 criticals, 6 majors,
10 minors — all fixed: ADR-001/003-vs-OQ decision-state contradictions
resolved; the Layer-2 mislabel corrected to the ADR-047 §4 per-session
fork; alktty/alknet ADR misattributions fixed; codec placement pinned
to the establisher (pump stays substrate-agnostic); reverse-path
construction named (TunnelSession::adopt + pump_against); security
posture promoted to ADR-006; BAST doc written; F-2 rationale deduped;
README tables completed; channel_id > 0; MTU wording fixed; ADR-047 §5
attributions corrected; impacts lines added to unresolved OQs; review/
ledger pointer paths added to README references).

Verification: doc set internal cross-refs all resolve; cargo test,
fmt --check, doc --no-deps clean
2026-09-07 18:36:44 +00:00

113 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown

# ADR-005: The Consumer Session Type Owns Teardown
## Status
Accepted (2026-09-07; resolves the reverse POC W3 finding)
## Context
A tunnel channel's two ends have asymmetric lifecycle machinery:
- **The serving side (the side the open op ran on)** is
wrapper-managed: the open wrapper awaits the pump handler's
`JoinHandle`, and its completion triggers channel teardown (drop of
the demux sender = EOF to the handler's read half — alkcall ADR-049
+ review 007 R-02). Out-of-band `channel/close` also tears it down.
Nothing leaks.
- **The adopting side (the side that called the open op and adopted
the channel ID — the consumer)** has NO such machinery:
`ChannelManager::adopt_channel` installs routing state nothing
awaits. The consumer-side pump (`pump_bidi` spawned locally) is
somebody's `JoinHandle`; the adopted channel state is nobody's to
reap. If the assembly layer drops both, the channel entry leaks in
the manager until transport EOF (`clear_all`) — and worse, a
consumer that drops the pump handle mid-flight aborts the pump
without reaping, leaving half-open state on the peer.
The reverse POC found this by construction (W3, 2026-09-07): the hub
must hold its pump handle and reap (`teardown_channel`) itself —
`ReverseTunnel::join_and_reap`/`close` in the POC. The lifecycle is
assembly-layer by design (OQ-TN-04 — no forced binding means no
protocol-owned listener lifecycle either), but the POC demonstrated
that leaving teardown discipline to each assembly layer's memory is
exactly the kind of gap the spec must close with a type, not a doc
note.
Related constraint from the same POC pass: one session = one channel
= one tunnel (the channel ID is the flow key, OQ-TN-02's resolution);
the session is also the natural owner of the substrate-shaped data
plane (raw halves vs datagram codec, ADR-003).
## Decision
The consumer half is a typed session, **`TunnelSession`**, and it owns
its teardown:
- **Construction:** `TunnelSession::open(client, params)` — calls the
open op (`ChannelClient::open_channel` on the forward path; the
reverse path's `open_reverse_channel` + `adopt_channel` equivalent),
adopts the returned channel ID, splits the channel `BiStream`, and
presents the substrate-shaped data plane:
- **Stream variant:** raw halves (`AsyncRead`/`AsyncWrite`) — the
halves ARE the tunnel.
- **Datagram variant:** `send_datagram`/`recv_datagram` over the
mandatory codec (ADR-003) — boundary-preserving, `len=0` is an
empty datagram, `recv_datagram` returns `None` only on stream EOF.
- **Pump ownership:** the session's `pump_against(accepted_halves)`
(the reverse-flow use) spawns `pump_bidi` and holds the returned
`JoinHandle`. For the pure consumer (no local pump — the session
halves ARE handed to the caller), the session does not spawn; the
caller drives the halves and the session still owns the channel
entry.
- **Teardown API (the point of the ADR):**
- `close(self)` — abort the pump (if session-owned), tear down the
adopted channel (`teardown_channel`), consume the session. The
abort path (ungraceful).
- `join(self)` — await pump completion (both directions finished),
THEN reap the adopted channel, return the `(u64, u64)` copy
counts from `pump_bidi` for observability. The graceful path.
- Dropping the session without either: the `Drop` impl tears the
channel down (the panic-free fallback — never leak the entry).
`Drop` cannot await, so it aborts the pump and calls the
sync `teardown_channel`; this is semantically `close`.
- **Half-open semantics fall out of `pump_bidi`** (ADR-050): one
direction EOFs → the opposite sink shuts down (the EOF sentinel
crosses the mux) → the other pump keeps running until its own EOF.
The session's `join` completes when BOTH pumps finish. Half-close
semantics validated end-to-end (reverse POC W4).
- **Error surface:** a failed open resolves a typed error —
`ChannelOpenError::CallFailed` carrying the wire `CallError`;
branch on `establishment_reason()` for `channel:open_failed`'s
reason (ADR-049 §4). A failed open never yields a session (no
phantom session, mirroring the no-phantom-channel property).
- **`TunnelSession` does not implement `Clone`.** One session = one
channel; aliasing a session would alias its teardown. Multi-channel
consumers hold a `Vec<TunnelSession>` (or the assembly layer does).
## Consequences
- **Assembly layers cannot leak adopted channels** by forgetting to
reap — the type is the discipline (the W3 gap closes structurally).
- **The reverse-flow initiator gets the same session shape** as the
forward consumer: the reverse POC's hub-side `ReverseTunnel` is the
seed; the spec generalizes it so `-L` and `-R` consumers share one
API (role-follows-resource, OQ-TN-03).
- **Observability for free:** `join`'s copy counts surface the
data-plane volumes without extra plumbing.
- **Serving-side parity is upstream's:** the worker's pump handler is
already wrapper-managed (R-02); the session only fixes the adopter
asymmetry.
- **`Drop`-based teardown is best-effort** (abort + sync reap, no
await) — the documented contract; graceful flows call `join` or
`close` explicitly.
## References
- Reverse POC: `docs/research/reverse-poc-summary.md` §W3 (the
finding), §W4 (half-close validation)
- OQ-TN-03, OQ-TN-04, OQ-TN-09 (promoted)
- alkcall ADR-049 + review 007 R-02 (wrapper-managed serving side),
ADR-050 (`pump_bidi` + copy counts), ADR-047 §5 (allocation — the
initiator adopts)
- AGENTS.md convention 10 (limits inherited — the session adds no
second bookkeeping layer; it owns exactly one channel's lifecycle)