Files
taskgraph_ts/docs/architecture/decisions/002-rebuild-vs-incremental.md
glm-5.1 13d55b981e Add incremental update exploration doc and update ADR-002
Explores the diff-based approach (TypeBox Value.Diff → graphology mutation
mapping) as an alternative to rebuild-on-change. Key findings:

- The diff must happen at the graph level, not the source level, because
  TaskInput.dependsOn doesn't directly map to edge mutations
- graphology's import(merge=true) handles merges but not deletions
- The real win is reactivity (fine-grained event notifications), not performance
- For <200 node graphs, rebuild is always sub-millisecond
- A hybrid approach (diff for attribute-only changes, rebuild for structural
  changes) is possible but adds significant complexity

Decision: defer to v2. ADR-002 (rebuild) stands. The exploration is preserved
for future reference.
2026-04-26 08:41:19 +00:00

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# ADR-002: Rebuild graph on change, not incremental updates
**Status**: Accepted
## Context
When task data changes (file edits, DB updates), the in-memory graph needs to reflect the new state. Two approaches: incremental updates (add/remove individual nodes/edges) or full rebuild from source data.
## Decision
**Rebuild.** For our graph sizes (10200 nodes), `graph.import()` from a serialized blob is sub-millisecond. Both consumers (alkhub builds from DB query results; OpenCode plugin rebuilds from directory on file change) are well-served by rebuild.
## Consequences
### Positive
- No change-detection layer needed — no tracking ID renames, dependency removals, edge reconciliation
- Simpler codebase — no diff algorithm, no incremental update logic
- Always consistent — rebuild guarantees the graph matches the source data exactly
### Negative
- Technically wasteful for small changes (rebuilding entire graph when one task changed)
- Not suitable for very large graphs or extremely frequent updates
### Mitigation
If a future use case requires incremental updates, add it as an optimization then. The API surface (construction methods) supports both patterns — incremental construction exists via `addTask`/`addDependency`.
An incremental update architecture has been explored in [incremental-update-exploration.md](../incremental-update-exploration.md). The key finding is that **the win is reactivity (fine-grained event notifications), not performance**. For <200 node graphs, rebuild is always sub-millisecond. If a consumer needs reactive updates, they can use graphology's event system directly via `graph.raw` and implement change detection at the consumer layer, without the library taking on the complexity of diff-based updates.